专题十四选择型阅读课件

2023/7/18专题十四选择型阅读Passage1(2018湖南衡阳,D)A组2018年全国中考题组五年中考World-famousphysicist(物理学家)StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasntveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework;hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,Hawk-ingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙学).Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstopped

himfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldntcommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Hesatona

wheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingersto

controlthecomputersmouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbya

voicesynthesizer(音响合成器).“Ivehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.

“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawards

andprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,however

badtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodo

thebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”1.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?A.OnJanuary8th,1942.B.OnMarch14th,2018.C.OnMarch24th,2018.2.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat

.A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclassB.StephenHawkingdidntworkhardathislessonsC.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology3.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead.B.Hecouldntevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers.C.Hecouldneithertalknormove.4.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?A.Bymouth.B.Bybodylanguages.C.Byavoicesynthesizer.5.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?A.Becauseheneverlosthopeinhisowncondition.B.Becauselifewasnotfairtohim.C.Becausehehadabadillness.答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了曾被誉为世界上最聪明的人之一——斯蒂芬·霍金。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知世界著名的物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在剑

桥他自己家中平静地去世了。故答案为B。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句...hewasntveryseriousaboutstudying.可知他对学习并

不是十分认真。故答案为B。3.C细节理解题。由第三段第二句话Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingand

talking.可知他身患严重的疾病,以至于不能行走和讲话。故答案为C。4.C细节理解题。mouth嘴巴,bodylanguage肢体语言,avoicesynthesizer一个音响合成器。

由第三段第五句和第六句可知他用手指控制电脑鼠标,并从屏幕上选择自己想说的话,再由音

响合成器说出来。故答案为C。5.A推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知任何人都不应失去信心,要根据自己的情况尽自己最

大的努力。故答案为A。Passage2(2018广东广州,D)1.Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?A.Byprice.B.Bypopularity.C.Byreadersage.D.Bywritersname.2.WhatistrueaboutthebookWomen

in

Science?A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurieshistory.B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhatarentfamous.D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodernscience.3.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirst

Big

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Short

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Everythingtoday?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.4.AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshould

choose

.A.Women

in

ScienceB.First

Big

Book

of

HowC.A

Really

Short

History

of

Nearly

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the

World5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudentsinterestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.答案[语篇解读]本文是一则广告。Bestbooks网站向孩子们推荐了4本本月最受欢迎的书。1.B细节理解题。根据网页上Thismonthsmostpopularbooks可知书是按受欢迎程度排列

的,故答案为B项。2.C细节理解题。根据第一本书中的“Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworks

ofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.”可知书里会介绍一

些不出名的女科学家。故答案为C项。3.D细节理解题。根据第二本书的Price$15和第三本书的Price$15可知两本书的原价总价

为$30,且由Forthismonthonly,allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforevery

bookordered.可知这个月购书会员可以享受每本20%的优惠,因此会员应付$24,故答案为D

项。4.D细节理解题。根据第四本书的“Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevenconti-

nents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesa

simpledescriptionofthepeopleshistoryandculture.”可知书里介绍的是各大洲里生活的不同动物,“非洲大象”也包括在内,故答案为D项。5.A主旨大意题。由四本书下面都有价格,以及介绍后都有OrderNow可知网站是要卖书。

故答案为A项。重点词汇offern.出价;membern.会员;deliveryn.递送;non-membern.非会员词汇积累recommendv.推荐;introductionn.介绍Passage3(2018浙江杭州,D)ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin(皮肤)willmakeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)”.

ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinare

morebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktanned

skinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkis

beautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreand

morepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethas

alsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwaysposting

picturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.In

Kenya,itisatraditionamongtheMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes

(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.

Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty.Thistraditionhas

nowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,but

withmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfi-

nallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.

However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,peoplesviewsaboutbeautyarealways

changing.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromothercul-

turestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?1.Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.D.Theworldsgrowingpopulation.2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.3.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.D.Peoplesideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.答案[语篇解读]本文以中西方文化对肤色美的不同看法引入,探讨了关于美和文化的话题。虽

然不同的文化有不同的审美观,但是随着时代的发展和不同文化之间的交融,人们的审美也在

不断改变,人们对美的理解也在相互包容、相互借鉴。1.A细节理解题。题干句意:对于人们来说什么使得分享审美观变得更容易了?根据第一段

的“TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeauty”可知。2.C细节理解题。题干句意:从文章来看可以了解到Masai人的什么?根据文章的第二段

“longerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty”可知。干扰项A:长耳垂是传统,不是新时尚;干

扰项B:Masai的男女都会如此,与原文不符;干扰项D:明星们的展示使这种时尚流行,而不是使

明星们有名。3.A词义猜测题。第三段的倒数第二句话“在互联网的帮助下,人们现在可以很容易地从其

他文化中汲取灵感,帮助他们脱颖而出”,此处them指代people。4.D主旨大意题。题干句意:这篇文章主要关于什么?本文第一段的最后一句中“anever-

changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful”和最后一段中“peoplesviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging”可知文章围绕人们的审美变化展开论述。长难句TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysince

peoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.自从人们总是在社交媒体上晒出照片,网络也

就使得人们分享不同类型的美更加容易了。since引导的是时间状语从句。本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。重点词汇makeupfor弥补;traveloverseas海外旅游;showoff炫耀词汇积累typen.类型KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachildseyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.Passage4(2018安徽,A)ChildrensGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

.A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片4.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.答案[语篇解读]本文是说明文,介绍了几种中国古代孩子们玩的游戏。1.D细节理解题。根据第一个框中apopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina可知选D。2.C细节理解题。题干句意:捉迷藏通常怎么玩?根据第二个框中othershideandonechild

musttrytofindthem可知选C。3.A词义猜测题。题干句意:文中画线词“feature”是什么意思?根据“feature”后面一句话

“例如,长翼鸟形风筝是一种特殊的北京风筝。”可知,此词是“特征”的意思。4.D细节理解题。题干句意:哪种古代游戏像看电影一样?根据第四个框中第一句Theclosest

thingtowatchingafilm...可知选D。长难句Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.捉迷藏对孩

子们来说是一种传统的游戏,在全国很受欢迎。这是简单句,其中populararoundthenation起补充说明作用。重点词汇ancientadj.古代的词汇积累theQingDynasty清朝Passage5(2018北京,A)

1.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?A.LastWednesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday.D.LastSaturday.2.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?A.Alan.B.Jessica.C.Sara.D.Richard.3.MartinwenttoAtlantato

.A.speakataconferenceB.organizeapartyC.performinacompetitionD.visitauniversity答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了4个孩子在过去的某个时间做的一些事情,内容简单易懂。1.D细节理解题。根据Roger说的第二句“Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.”可知答

案。2.B细节理解题。根据Jessica说的第二句“Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.”可

知答案。3.C细节理解题。由Martin说的第二句话“LastThursday,my...wenttoAtlantatoper-

form...”可知答案。长难句Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.

他在会议上讲到了过去的几年他从事的慈善工作。本句是主从复合句,主句主语是He,谓语动词是spoke,thathe...是定语从句,用来修饰thecharity

work。重点词汇celebratev.庆祝,庆贺;charityn.慈善Passage6(2018广东,B)Theresmuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwa-

terthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourself

reachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotell

anystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!Itsjustbecause

sometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!Whatsmore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdontseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolors

aremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatare

reflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Letstakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewet

suitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythe

changesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausethered

lightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,the

samethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyour

returntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!1.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause

.A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseemsD.itdisappearsveryquickly2.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof

ofanobjectunderwater.A.thesizeB.thecolorC.thepositionD.theweight3.Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans

inChineseinthispassage.A.上升B.漂浮C.屏息D.下潜4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis

.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲解了一些水下光学现象,并举例说明水下颜色变化的原

因。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactly

are.”可知答案为C项。2.B细节理解题。根据第四段第四句的“Watchcarefullythechangesincolor”可知答案为B

项。3.D词义猜测题。根据上句可知颜色在水面是几乎没有变化的;根据下文的“Asyougo

downdeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpart”可知越往水的深处游,颜色的变化

就会越大。故答案为D项。4.B细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“...becausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamong

thesethreecolors,...”可知红色的光波是三种颜色光波中最长的,故答案为B选项。根据第二

段最后一句“...seemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!”可知在水中见到的物

体,看起来比实际上的体积大,故排除A选项。根据第三段最后一句“Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.”可知光在水下被吸收了,故排除C选项。根据第四段倒数第二

句“...youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!”可知你看起来很可怕,像鬼一样,故排除D选

项。5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲解了一些水下光学现象,故答案为D项。长难句Theresmuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdiffer-

entlyinwaterthaninair.海底有很多东西可看,但是你需要记住光在水中与在空气中的表现并

不相同。本句是并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句之间为转折关系。but前的分句是简

单句,使用了“Therebe...”句型,but后的分句中含有that引导的宾语从句。重点词汇exactlyadv.精确地,准确地;surfacen.表面,水面;afterall毕竟;resultfromsth.起因于

某物;takein吸收词汇积累wavelengthn.波长;reflectv.反射;descendv.下降;ghostn.鬼Passage7(2018吉林,A)Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdont

havetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattrac-

tions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Dontgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Do

youreallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombig

touristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyour

hoteltosleep.Book(预订)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,

Idontmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightof

thevacation.Idrathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadeli-

cioussupper.阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。1.With

,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards

B.tourismcardsC.bankcards

D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean

.A.旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游景点3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo

.A.getthebestroomB.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractionsD.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause

.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.hedratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity.D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.答案[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了旅游时省钱的方法。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcan

paylessatrestaurantsandshops.可知选B。2.D词义猜测题。根据上下文可知使用城市旅游卡你不必在繁忙的旅游景点等待过久,你甚

至可以免费获得顶级旅游景点的门票。3.C

细节理解题。根据第四段可知住在远离大的旅游景点的宾馆可以省钱,故选C。A、B两

项不符合文意,D项文中未提及。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知作者更喜欢把节省下来的钱用在一顿美味晚餐

上。A、B、C三项文中未提及。5.A主旨大意题。通览全文尤其是第一段可知A项符合文意。B、C两项偏离文意,D项文中

未提及。长难句Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idontmindmaking

breakfastinmyroom.虽然有些人在度假的时候不喜欢做饭,但是我不介意在我的房间里做早餐。这是一个主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句,其中包含一个省略句式while(theyare)on

vacation。重点词汇choosev.选择wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirl

readsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool.‘Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,’itsays,

‘andatthirteen,youaretooold.’Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of201

4anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatresprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.While

manydancersstartattheageofthree,Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-

year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidnthavetheperfectbodytype

(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballet

teacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficult

life,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.

CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenext

fewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(单独的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipal

dancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarredinthe2015filmA

Ballerinas

Tale.Sowhatsnext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:‘Mycareer(职业)

reallyisjustnowbeginning.’1.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13.B.14.C.25.D.33.2.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.4.WhatsthewritersopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事类。文章介绍了著名的芭蕾舞演员科普兰

的成功故事。她13岁才开始学习芭蕾舞,33岁成了美国芭蕾舞剧院的主要的舞蹈演员。1.D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和最后一句可知,她在1995年是13岁,2015年成为主要

的舞蹈演员。所以她应该是33岁。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知,她经常搬家,故有时很难参加芭蕾舞课程的学

习。故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据第二段第七句可知,她周一到周五和芭蕾舞老师待在一起,只在周末

和家人待在一起。B项的意思是:科普兰不得不花很多时间离开父母。C项错在她获奖是在14

岁时,即1996年;而她成为soloperformer是在2007年。D项文中没提到。4.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话可以判断出作者认为科普兰是个永不放弃的好榜

样。故选A。B项是科普兰13岁开始学芭蕾舞已经太大了。原文是Peopleoftentoldherthat

shewastooold,并不是作者的观点,所以不选。题组一Passage1(2017北京,C)BuyingIsDoing?Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhowmuch

timedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyou

spendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?When

youadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming(消费)things.Con-

sumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshould

lookatitcarefully.Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdonthavetogotoclass.However,inthis

week,youcannotspendanymoney—noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyou

spendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwith

yourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.B组2014-2017年全国中考题组Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimpor-

tantmemories.Why?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydontcomeina

package.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwill

haveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.Simi-

larly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.The

conversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.

However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackagedexperience.Itre-

quiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemust

consumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution(变

革)againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless.Wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbring

usthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsof

experiences.1.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould

.A.spendlessmoneyB.thinkaboutitcarefullyC.organizeourthingsD.gotoconveniencestores2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat

.A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsuminglessB.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfactionC.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoicesD.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories3.Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeoplesshoppingbehavior.D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文,旨在倡导少消费,多进行积极的活动。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,we

shouldlookatitcarefully.”可知正确答案为B。2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,wecanstartapersonalrevolutionagainstcon-

sumerism.How?Byconsumingless.”可知正确答案为A。3.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文旨在提倡进行更多积极的体验,而不是提倡过度购物,

故选B。长难句Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeour

mostimportantmemories.当我们回首过去,可能像这些无消费经历将会是我们最重要的记忆。本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句;主句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主

语从句。重点词汇spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事;haveaweekoff放了一周的假词汇积累requirev.要求;packagen.包裹,盒,一套东西Passage2(2017天津,B)OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaand

canonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasand

crocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthana

zoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasvery

excitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥

抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonder-

fulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybig

andscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(种类)theyhad.Isawanold

parrotwhichcould“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.1.WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney.B.InCairo.C.InAthens.D.InRome.2.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewritersholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.3.Whydidntthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.5.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.Hopeless.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者去悉尼的野生动物公园的旅行以及令其难

忘的所见所闻。1.A细节理解题。由第一段可知这个野生动物公园在悉尼。2.C细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知照片是很棒的纪念品。3.B推理判断题。由第四段的“bigandscary”可推断出作者害怕鳄鱼,所以不敢靠近它

们。4.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知作者看了一场鸟类表演。5.A推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出作者很享受这次旅行,所以很“兴奋”。Passage3(2017重庆,C)Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthe

bodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvis-

itedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(针)intothepatientsheads,

faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisani