2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市育星中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市育星中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather参考答案：B2.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Sincehewas

D.Forhewas参考答案：B3.—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardthey

bytraintonight．A．areleaving

B．haveleft

C．1eft

D．wouldleave参考答案：A4.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.mustbe

参考答案：C略5.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting. A.

As

B.

That C.

Which

D.

What参考答案：A略6.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sitting

B.havingsat

C.tosit

D.sat参考答案：D7.Idon’tliketheway________shespeakstome.A.inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.when参考答案：A8.Keepinghimself______indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooks.A.occupying

B.occupiedC.beingoccupied

D.tobeoccupied参考答案：B考查动词。keepsb.occupiedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人忙于做某事。故选B。9.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed

D．gone参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：坏习惯是不容易去掉的，它需要你的决心。句中remove相当于getridof“摆脱(坏习惯)”。10.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略11.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,why

B.why,that

C.that,because

D.for,because参考答案：B12.–-Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.--Oh,______A.youmustbekidding! B.whatashockC.whynot? D.whathappened?参考答案：D13.--Howmuchdoyou________formendingmybike?--Onlyonedollar,sir.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.apply参考答案：B。解析：payfor意为“为……付款”；chargefor意为“索价；要价”；providesthforsb指“提供；供应；给予”；applyfor意为“请求；申请”。根据“mendingmybike(给我修理自行车)”判断，问对方的是“要价多少”的问题，所以选B。14.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,____________,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.ontheotherhand

B.what’sworse

C.foranotherthing

D.evenworse参考答案：A15.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedin

C.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B16.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour

31

wecanseewhathasnotyethappened．Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardtovisitinganewplaceorcountry,we

32

whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe

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peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthingscorrectly.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe

34

themtobe.Oneofthe

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dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen

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toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad

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andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof

38

outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed．Whenhe

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up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis

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.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke

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:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkaboutnothing.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your

42

willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand

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mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill

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nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto

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slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.31．A．brains

B．senses

C．sights

D．minds32．A．imagine

B．know

C．feel

D．guess33．A．custom

B．way

C．style

D．habit34．A．required

B．wished

C．left

D．expected35．A．famous

B．dull

C．funny

D．silly36．A．trying B．managing

C．thinking

D．hoping37．A．learned

B．studied

C．discussed

D．surveyed38．A．finding

B．making

C．turning

D．letting39．A．gave

B．sat

C．woke

D．got40．A．lesson

B．dream

C．research

D．exercise41．A．softly

B．loudly

C．slowly

D．firmly42．A．head

B．feet

C．eyes

D．body43．A．believe

B．understand

C．take

D．repeat44．A．accept

B．receive C．hear

D．remember45．A．add

B．say

C．count

D．speak参考答案：31-35DABDA

36-40ABACB

41-45ACBDC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThestoryofVoytekthebearintheIranianmountains,wherehismotherwaskilledbyhunterswhenhewasonlyeightweeksold,isveryinteresting.AyoungIranianboysavedtheyoungcub,puttinghimintohisbackpack.WhenagroupofPolishsoldiersdroveup,theboygavethemthecubinexchangeforsomebeef,achocolatebar,andafewcoins.Thecubwasneardeath,andthesoldiersdidn’tthinkhewouldsurvivethenightbuttheyslowlynursedhimbacktohealth,feedinghimoutofabottlefilledwithmilk.Duringthemonthsthatfollowed,thecubgrewlargerandstronger.Helearnedtomarchinformation(列队)withthesoldiers.OneofhisfavoritehobbieswaswrestlingwithhisPolishfriends---occasionally,heevenletthemwin.“Hewasjustlikeadog---nobodywasscaredofhim,”asoldier,AugustynKarolewski,toldTheScotsman.ThoughVoyteklovedtoplay,thePolishtroopssoonrealizedtheycouldputhimtowork,too.Whocouldbebetteratloadingheavyammunition(弹药)intotheirtrucksthanabear?DuringtheBattleofMonteCassino,Voytekhelpedouthisfellowmenbyloadingshellsintotruckbedsforhoursandhourswithoutstopping,pavingthewayforavictory.Afterthewarended,VoyteklivedtherestofhislifeattheEdinburghZoo,wherehewasveryfamous.Hediedin1963,andeversince,hisremarkablestoryhasgraduallybeenforgotten.Butthatmaybeabouttochange---aScottishwoman,AlieenOrr,iscampaigningforamonumenttothismilitaryhero.OrrfirstheardthelegendofVoytekfromhergrandfather.“Ithoughthehadmadeitup,tobequitehonest,”shetoldTheScotsman.“ThestoryistotallyamazinganditwouldbegoodifwecouldhaveamemorialinScotlandtocelebratethebear’slife.”56.Theboygavethecubtothesoldiersto______.A.keepitalive

B.getsomefoodandmoneyC.pleasethesoldiers

D.askthemtotakecareofit57.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______.A.VoytekgavethesoldiersmuchfunB.ittookthesoldiersmuchtroubletotame(驯服)VoytekC.VoytekprotectedthesoldiersfrombeinghurtD.Voytekwasnotgoodatwrestling58.HowdidOrrthinkofthestoryofVoytekwhenshefirstheardit?A.Shethoughtitwasmoving.

B.Shethoughtitwasfunny.C.Shethoughtitwasunbelievable.

D.Shethoughtitwasmeaningful.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinterestingstoryofabear.B.Therescueofasmallbear.C.TheBattleofMonteCassino.D.Amonumenttoahero.参考答案：BACA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.

Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.

Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.

Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.

BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.

Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesin“SpecialEnglishfromtheV.O.A.oroth