2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市高峰林场职工子弟学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市高峰林场职工子弟学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmust

whattodointhefastestway.A.figureout

B.takeout

C.pointout

D.makeout参考答案：A2.Ifmyalarmclock________,Iwouldn’thavebeenlatethismorning.A.rang

B.wouldring

C.hadrung

D.wouldhaverung

参考答案：C3.-----Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforlong．I’llmakeshortworkofthis．

-----_____．I’mnotinahurry．

A．Takeiteasy

B．Takeyourtime

C．Notatall

D．Doasyoulike参考答案：B4.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Allgoodthingscometoanend D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C5.Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.A．youtreat

B．youtotreat

C．whytreat

D．youtreating

参考答案：D解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。understand意思为“认识到，明了”，后面可以接动名词的复合结构。如:Ijustcan’tunderstandhimtakingthemoney，常与can等情态动词连用。6.

Manypeoplearecuriousaboutwhatitwasthat______youtoleaveAmericaforChina.A.led

B.let

C.made

D.had参考答案：A7.Therearemanysuchcases________consumercomplaintshavecontributedtochangesinthelaw.A．that

B．as

C．where

D．which参考答案：C8.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyou

C.don’tyou

D.doyou参考答案：A略9.Helosthisjobthreeyearsago;_____,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace B.worsestill

C.onthecontrary D.inotherwords参考答案：B10.----Iamreallysurprisedthatapolicemaninhiscar__________havehitseveralcommonpedestrians,killingoneandinjuringthree.----Yes,Ifone__________askfortrouble,whatcanwesay?A.would,will

B.must,may

C.should,must

D.need,dare参考答案：C11.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?ks5u

—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.

A.available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable参考答案：A略12.Abusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle

inapersonalone.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.beaterthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略13.—It'smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast,I

youatall.—Iwouldn'thave,either,ifsomeone

youbythename.

A.didn'trecognize;hadn'tcalled

B.didn'trecognize;didn'tcall

C.haven'trecognized;didn'tcall

D.recognized;hadcalled参考答案：A

14.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown参考答案：B24.

—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?

—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes参考答案：24.选B。考查时态。since“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。

【解析】略16.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.havelived

B.live

C.hadlived

D.lived参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.

WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.

OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar

36

aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,

37

Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I

38

thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit.

“Youcandoit,”saidmymother,“

39

,youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.”

“ButI’llneverremembertheorders,andI’mnogood

40

money.Please,Mom,don’t

41

me.

“ThenI’llhelpyou,”shesaid.

Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s

42

wasabadone,butI

43

.

WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas

44

.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.

45

,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed

46

,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI

47

acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto

48

me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake

49

.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover

50

quartersandadollarandsaid,“75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive.”Thingswentmore

51

afterthat.

Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,

52

thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle

53

whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe

54

thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy

55

therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.36.A.toB.forC.afterD.over37.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while38.A.promisedB.noticedC.worriedD.hoped39.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Yet40.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with41.A.blameB.foolC.frightenD.make42.A.ideaB.barC.dayD.answer43.A.guessedB.obeyedC.beggedD.admitted44.A.angryB.sadC.worryD.ashamed45.A.AtleastB.AtlastC.AtmostD.Atfirst46.A.surprisedB.impoliteC.pleasedD.impatient47.A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined48.A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save49.A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change50.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five51.A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently52.A.turninB.countoutC.takeoverD.addup53.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.distrusted54.A.thoughtB.statedC.announcedD.suggested55.A.imaginingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing参考答案：解析:

36。Fillin…forsb.意为：临时替代某人

37.因为我以前没有做过，所以我会搞砸的。

38.我担心不是赚钱，而是亏本。

39.母亲说：你能行的，况且要到中午才有生意

40.goodwith意为：在。。。方面有本事。也就是说作者做买卖不太会算数。

41.本句意思应该是：别让我去做吧。为省略句，Don’tmakemedoit..

42.作者认为母亲要他去替班不是一个好主意。其他意义和搭配都不通。

43.虽然觉得不好，但还是听从了母亲的安排。

44.次日我到店里时，发现完全不是母亲所说的“要到中午才有生意”，下一句说明生意红火，所以说“母亲错了”。

45.因为初来上班，没有经验，所以，开始的时候，应付不过来。At(the)least至少，atlast终于，at(the)most至多

46.从上下文可知：购买的队伍越来越长，而我有业务不熟，动作缓慢，所以等待的人群好像不耐烦了。其他语义不通。

47.breaksth.intopieces把。。。摔得粉碎。其他词没这个搭配。

48.母亲看到我手忙脚乱，便过来帮我。

49.根据下句及52空后，这里应该是母亲还教我怎么找零钱.注意：makechange(for)是找零钱的意思，makeachange是做出更改的意思。Makemoney赚钱，makecoffee冲咖啡，和上下文无关。

50.因为5—3.5=1.75,所以要找对方的钱数恰好就是：3ⅹ0.25（quarter）+1=1.75

51.自那以后，事情就更加顺利了。Gosmoothly进展顺利

52.addupbill把帐清理好（加起来），turnin上缴、上交，countout不把。。。计算在内，takeover移交，这些表达都和上下文不连贯，本句是说明作者一天下来学到了很多东西：菜单记得了，打单、找零都很快了。

53.对于没开始做生意的作者来说，没有生意当然好（所以母亲开始给作者打气时就说“要到中午才有生意”）免得出错。但一天下来，作者已是熟练了，所以，当太阳出来，生意差了时，他甚至感到有点沮丧。Discouraged指遇到困难等事（气馁），disturbed受到扰乱

54.只有suggest的从句才用(should)do,其他没有这种结构。

55.对未来的想象三、阅读理解18.Everydayweareexposedtoimages,videos,musicandnews.Inthisageofvisualandauralhyper-stimulation(视觉听觉超刺激),themediumofradioismakingagreatcomeback.“We’reatthebeginningofagoldenageofaudio,”saidUS-basedpodcasterAlexBlumberginanarticleinTheSydneyMorningHerald.Inthelastmonthalone,15percentofUSadultslistenedtoaradiopodcast(播客).Thesestatistics,releasedbyEdisonResearch,showthesuccessfulevolutionoftraditionalradiobroadcaststothepresentday’sdigitalpodcastformat.Theterm“podcast”wasinventedin2004,butthetrendonlystartedgainingmainstreampopularityinrecentyears.Withthesharpincreaseinconsumerdemandforsmartphonesandtablets,podcastsaleshavejumped.Theappealofthepodcastpartlyliesinitsmultiplatformdeliveryandon-demandcapabilities(功能).Youcanlistenduringthoseextraminutesofthedaywhenyou’rewalkingtotheshops,waitinginaqueueorridingthesubway.Similartotelevisionshows,podcastsaregenerallyfreetodownloadandmostoffernewcontenteveryweek.DonnaJackson,22,SydneyUniversitymediagraduate,listenstopodcaststwoorthreetimesaweek,viaiTunes.“IlistenwhileI’mwanderingaroundthehousedoingsomethingelse.Itmakescompletingaboringtaskmuchmoreenjoyable…Andit’saneasywayofkeepingintouchwithwhat’sgoingonintherestoftheworld,”shesaid.“ImainlylistentoBBCpodcasts,butrecentlyI’vealsobeenlisteningtoThisAmericanLifeandSerial.Theyhaveaspecialskilltoreallydrawyouin.”Unliketelevisionandmusic,theaudioformathasthepotentialtocreateadeepimpressiononreaders.Blumbergsaysthisowestothepodcast’sability“tocreatecloserelationshipandemotionalconnection.”SydneyUniversityundergraduateHazelProust,majoringinsocialworkandarts,agrees.“Whenyou’relistening,itfeelsasifthevoiceofthepodcast’sstorytelleristalkingdirectlytoyou.It’scomforting,”saidProust.Itseemstheage-oldtraditionofverbalstorytellingisverymuchaliveandwell.32.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_________.A.traditionalbroadcasthascomeback B.AmericanslovelisteningtotheradioC.podcastshavebecomeverypopulartoday

D.smartphonessellwellbecauseofpodcasts33.ThewritermentionsDonnaJacksonmainlyto______.A.tellhowyoungpeoplerelaxthemselvesB.explainwhyyoungpeoplelikepodcastsC.introducewhatprogramspodcastsarepresentingD.showhowpopularpodcastsareamongtheyoung34.Paragraph5ismainlyabout__________.A.theinfluenceofradios B.theadvantageofpodcastsC.readers’impressiononradios D.people’sreactiontothemedium35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ReturnofRadio B.OpinionsofPodcast

C.FeaturesofRadio D.TechnologyofPodcast参考答案：32.C33.B34.B35.A【名师点拨】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如35小题A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述广播又重新受到人们的喜爱。介绍了人们喜欢它的原因以及它的优势。故选A。19.Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourfriend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.Scientificconsensus(共识)suggestsintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbecomesteady.ButJamesFlynn,professorattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)fromotherpeopleisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue—sopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththeintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsnosediveasaresult.ProfessorFlynnanalyzedUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednewIQ“agetables”.Hefoundabrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantagecomparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsisters.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrighterbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeanspeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocializewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.8.Whatdopeoplecommonlybelieve?A.People1sIQlevelsfallastheygetolderandolder.B.It’swiseforpeopletosharefamilymembers’views.C.Theintelligencechangesnomoreduringadulthood.D.Doingchallengingdeedsisgoodforone’sintelligence.9.Theunderlinedword“nosedive”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.vary B.fall C.change D.develop10.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveone’sintelligenceaccordingtoProfessorFlynn?A.Stayingwithsmartpeople. B.Makingmanyfriends.C.Doingexerciseeveryday. D.Learningfromparents.11.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.persuade B.advertise C.entertain D.inform参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D研究表明，智商不是固定的，在成年之后，你的家人、聪明的同事、对智力有挑战性的职业都会使你的智商提高。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.可知，人们普遍持有传统的观念认为智商在18岁就固定了，在成年之后，智商不变。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的peoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)fromotherpeopleisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue可知，JamesFlynn认为，大脑就像肌肉一样，你用的越多，它就变得越强。来自别人的智商方面的刺激对智商的提高至关重要。由此可以推知，表示不同看法的人认为和智力有缺陷的