2021年河南省郑州市第十一中北校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省郑州市第十一中北校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscovered

C.hasdiscovered

D.hasbeendiscovered参考答案：D2.Theworkwasdifficult,butTom’s____expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.A.stubborn B.determined C.concerned D.surprised

参考答案：B3.Weoftenseesomepoorpeople________moneyinthemarket.A．askfor

B．askto C．begfor

D．begof参考答案：C[句意：我们经常看见一些可怜的人在市场上讨钱。begfor“请求，乞讨”。]4.Tomshowedmusicaltalentat

earlyageandbegantoplay

pianowhenhewas3yeasold.A.an;the

B./;/C.an;a

D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋，三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配：atanearlyage在一个早的年龄；playthepiano弹钢琴。故选A。5.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred

D.wasgoing;occurred参考答案：D句意：我正沿着街道寻找地方停车时事故发生了。本题考查bedoingwhen正…时，…发生了，两个动作几乎同时进行，前后句时态一致，故选D。6.Withthefinancialcrisis_____acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.beingspread

C.spread

D.spreading参考答案：D略7.Nowadayschildrenhaveeasy_______accesstocomputers,somostofthemspendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergamesafter_______class.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D./;/参考答案：D8.Wehavemadeabreakthroughinastronomy,______,westillhavealongwaytogo.A.but

B.however

C.besides

D.while参考答案：B9.I

basketballalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.A．usedtoplay

B．usedtoplaying

C．wasusedtoplay

D．wasusedtoplaying参考答案：A10.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.________，hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A．Asaresult

B．InreturnforthisC．Inturnforthis

D．Asamatteroffact参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。句意：乞丐向我要饭和乞讨一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌来交换。asaresult“由于……的结果”；inreturnforthis“以……来回报”；asamatteroffact“事实上”。

11.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsonthe

way.Canyou____me? A.apologize B.interrupt

C.forgive

D.behave参考答案：C12.

Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D13.Themoonwas_____bythetimeIfinishedmyhomework.A.comingon B.cominground C.comingup D.comingoff参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我完成作业的时候月亮正在升起。comeon意为“进展、开始”；comeround意为“拜访、改主意”；comeup意为“出现、发生”；comeoff意为“脱落、成功”，故C项正确。14.Thetopstudentfailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen______theimportanceofreadingandmemorizingtheEnglishtexts.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealizedD.didherealize参考答案：D15.——Mary,yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.——It

afterschooleveryday.A．iscleaned

B．cleaned

C．cleans

D．wascleaned参考答案：A16.—IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromtheuniversity.—Metoo.Teachers_______verymuchthere.A.need

B.areneeding

C.areneeded

D.isneeded参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Lovecanbeseenhereandthereinourdailylife,andlovewillbepassedonfrompersontoperson.Hereisthestoryabout31.Oneday,waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind32yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly33seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带),ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.34

amIgoingtositthere,Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I35tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She36inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor37.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto38thatKathywouldnotbeableto39herself.Iconsidered40tofeedherbuthesitated（犹豫）,asitseemedtoo41toofferaservicetoa42.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore43thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and44shewasuncomfortableaboutaccepting,she45.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive–hourtrip,myheart

46,andthe47wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreachedbeyondmycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love48flowsbeyondhumanborders（界线）andremovesthefearsthatkeepus49.Whenwe

50toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.31.A.agirl

B.help

C.aseat

D.love32A.losing B.taking C.changing

D.giving33.A.suitable B.comfortable C.available（可利用的）D.favorable34.A.Noproblem B.Noway

C.Nowhere

D.Nodoubt35.A.promised B.wanted

C.regretted

D.decided36.A.was B.wouldbe C.usedtobe

D.hadbeen37.A.treatment B.pleasure

C.travel

D.business38.A.know

B.realize

C.say

D.recognize39.A.eat B.feed C.choose

D.support40.A.offering B.needing

C.stopping

D.trying41.A.impolite B.far

C.close

D.fast42.A.girl B.neighbor C.passenger

D.stranger43.A.unusual B.direct C.important

D.shameful44.A.when

B.although

C.since

D.as45.A.refused B.wondered

C.cried

D.did46.A.hadwarmed B.hadjumped

C.hadbroken

D.hadcheered47.A.life B.money

C.time

D.energy48.A.seldom B.never

C.hardly

D.sometimes49.A.separate

B.independent

C.silent

D.upset50.A.happen B.stretch（张开）C.wait

D.continue参考答案：三、阅读理解18.MoreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalkingaboutKaraoke（卡拉OK）。Butwhatonearthitisabout，stillremainsaquestionformanypeople.KaraokeisasortofacousticequipentwhichwasinventedinJapanaroundthemiddleofthe1970's.Itmeans"abandwithoutpeople"inJapanese.Infact，itisjustamusictapewithoutwords.Thisequipmentfirstappearedinsomepublichousesandsnackbars，andmainlyforthecustomerstoenjoythemselves.MostofthemusicinKaraokewaspopularmusic.Therefore，attimes，whenanyonefeltlikeit，hemightsingsongstotheaccompanimentofthemusicthatcamefromtheequipment.Shortlyafteritsinvention，Karaokewasspreadtothewholeworld.ItwasintroducedtoChinaandwaswelcomedbymanypeople.Althoughyouarenotagoodsinger，orevensometimesyoumaysingoutoftune，youcanalwaysenjoyyourselfbysingingKaraoke.

56.Inthispassage"band"means"groupofpersons________."

A.whoplaygamesonthesportsground

B.whoplaymusictogether

C.livinginthesameneighborhood

D.doingthingstogetherunderaleaderandwithacommonpurpose

57Karaokeisjusta______.

A.cassettetapewithonlymusic

B.cassettetaperecorder

C.bandfromJapan

D.voicerecordingequipment

58.Peoplewenttopublichousesandsnackbars______whenKaraokeappeared.

A.tohaveagoodtime

B.tohavesomethingtodrink

C.togetsomethingtoeat

D.tobuytheequipment

59.Karaokewasspreadtothewholeworld________.

A.assoonasitwasinvented

B.longbefore

C.notlongafteritwasinvented

D.beforelong

60.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.allpersonsliketoplayKaraoke

B.tointroduceKaraoketothepeople

C.KaraokeisawonderfulequipmentD.Karaokeisusedeverywhereincludingsnackbars参考答案：56-60BAACC略19.Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtorecoverculturalrelics.B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.13.MostoflostChineseculturalrelics

.A.havebeenrecoveredbytheChinesegovernmentB.wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeignersC.areownedbyprivatecollectorsD.arehousedinforeignmuseums14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.15.Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"

".A.possible B.difficultC.popular D.careful参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothe