2021年山东省临沂市第二十三中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年山东省临沂市第二十三中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended______.A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.tobereading参考答案：D2.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：由于要担心两场考试，这个周末我得好好学习。本句考查的是with的复合结构，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有两次考试要担心”，因为该动作是句子主语I所做，使用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。3.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B4.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake__________helpisavailable.A.whoever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：面对麻烦或困难的时候，你可以接受任何帮助。A.whoever无论谁；

B.however无论如何；C.whatever无论什么；D.wherever无论哪里。此处是whatever引导的宾语从句，故答案为C。33.Haveyou

somenewideas?

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C略6.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am参考答案：A7.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made参考答案：D8.Lookattheground,itiswet.It________lastnight.

A．musthaverained

B．mustrain

C．couldhaverained

D．mayhaverained

参考答案：A9.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C10.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps_____. A.approaching B.approached C.approach D.toapproach参考答案：A11.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.

A.directto B.stickto C.leadto D.referto参考答案：B6.Studentsshouldrespectteachersandparents_______justthinkingforthemselves.

A．beyond

B．besides

C．except

D．insteadof参考答案：D略13.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：B14.Everybodygot__________whentheyheardthe__________story.A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frighteningC.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened参考答案：C15.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.native

A.usage

B.population

C.practice

D.natural2.accent

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting3.thunder

A.north

B.worthy

C.clothes

D.clothing4.blood

A.room

B.zoo

C.flood

D.cartoon5.exactly

Aexpert

B.experiment

C.exercise

D.example参考答案：1-5BDACD16.Mr.BinLadensuddenlyappearedlive______inresponsetoaseriesofattackslaunchedbyterroristsrecently.

A.ontheair

B.onthego

C.ontheway

D.ontheside参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Self-confidence,motivation(动机),supportandknowledgearethemainfactorsdeterminingifonesucceedsorfails.Eachofthesefactorsinfluencesourchancesofsuccessinadifferentway.

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.Lackofself-confidenceisprobablythemostdreadfulenemyofsuccess.

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Eventhemostcapablepersonissuretofailwithsuchanattitude.Ifitisyourcasetoo,improvingyourself-confidenceisamust.Motivationisequallyasimportantasself-confidence.

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Youmayevennottrytoachievethegoalthatliesbeforeyou.Itisimportanttofindoutwhatisthebestmotivationforyou.Ifyouhavetodosomethingthatdoesnotmotivateyou,justtreatyourselfwitharewardafteryousucceed.Ofcourse,thisrewardshouldconsistofsomethingthatwillmotivateyoutopursue(追求)asuccess.

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Whileitisnotamustforsucceedinginyourgoals,alackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailure.Itisalsotruethatsomepeoplecannotsucceedwithoutapropersupportfromtheirsurroundings.Thesepeopleoftenlosetheirmotivationorworse,theirself-confidence.Ifyouknowsuchaperson,supportinghimorherisarightthingtodo.Alsosurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople.Youwillseetheresultssoon.Pursuingrealisticgoalsisalsoimportantforasuccess.Youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyourgoalsareachievable.

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Unrealisticgoalsusuallyleadtoafastfailureandalsomakemanypeopleembarrassed.A.Asweknow,manypeopletrybutdonotsucceed.B.Considerallyourknowledgeandskillswhensettingupagoal.C.Motivationissomethinginyourselfthatcanpushyouforwards.D.Thereareseveralmainreasonswhysomepeoplecannotsucceed.E.Supportivefamilyandcollectiveworkplacearealsoveryimportant.F.Withoutit,youwillnotpushyourselftowardsabetterperformance.G.Thinkingyouarenotgoodenoughtoachieveyourgoalsisthesameasdecidingthatyouwillnotsucceed.参考答案：33D34G35F36E37B36.E根据横线后一句alackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailure中可知缺乏支持也是失败的一个主要原因。那么本段的中心思想讨论的就是来自外界的支持对成功的重要性。故E项正确。37.B根据本段第一句Pursuingrealisticgoalsisalsoimportantforasuccess.追求现实的目标很重要。横线前句Youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyourgoalsareachievable.告诉我们要设立可以实现的很现实的目标。所以我们要考虑自己的现实情况，故B项符合上下文串联。三、阅读理解18."Thispastyearhasbeenoneofgreatcelebrationformany.TheenthusiasmwhichgreetedtheDiamondJubileewas,ofcourse,especiallymemorableformeandmyfamily.Itwashumblingthatsomanychosetomarktheanniversaryofadutywhichpassedtome60yearsago.Peopleofallagestookthetroubletotakepartinvariouswaysandinmanynations.Butperhapsmoststrikingofallwastowitnessthestrengthoffellowshipandfriendshipamongthosewhohadgatheredtogetherontheseoccasions.

Onthebargesandthebridgesandthebanksoftherivertherewerepeoplewhohadtakentheirplacestocheerthroughthemist,undauntedbytherain.Thatdaytherewasatremendoussenseofcommondeterminationtocelebrate,triumphing(战胜)overtheelements.ThatsamespiritwasalsoinevidencefromthemomenttheOlympicflamearrivedontheseshores.TheflameitselfdrewhundredsandthousandsofpeopleonitsjourneyaroundtheBritishIsles,andwascarriedbyeverykindofdeservingindividual,manynominatedfortheirownextraordinaryservice.AsLondonhostedasplendidsummerofsport,allthosewhosawtheachievementandcourageattheOlympicandParalympicGameswerefurtherinspiredbytheskill,dedication,trainingandteamworkofourathletes.Inpursuingtheirownsportinggoals,theygavetherestofustheopportunitytosharesomethingoftheexcitementanddrama.Wewerereminded,too,thatthesuccessofthesegreatfestivalsdependedtoanenormousdegreeuponthededicationandeffortofanarmyofvolunteers.Thosepublic-spiritedpeoplecameforwardinthegreattraditionofallthosewhodevotethemselvestokeepingotherssafe,supportedandcomforted.Formany,Christmasisalsoatimeforcomingtogether.Butforothers,servicewillcomefirst.Thoseservinginourarmedforces,inouremergencyservicesandinourhospitals,whosesenseofdutytakesthemawayfromfamilyandfriends,willbemissingthosetheylove.AtChristmasIamalwaysstruckbyhowthespiritoftogethernessliesalsoattheheartoftheChristmasstory.Ayoungmotherandadutifulfatherwiththeirbabywerejoinedbypoorshepherdsandvisitorsfromafar.Theycamewiththeirgiftstoworship(崇拜)theChristchild.Fromthatdayonhehasinspiredpeopletocommitthemselvestothebestinterestsofothers.ThisisthetimeofyearwhenwerememberthatGodsenthisonlyson'toserve,nottobeserved'.HerestoredloveandservicetothecentreofourlivesinthepersonofJesusChrist.ItismyprayerthisChristmasDaythathisexampleandteachingwillcontinuetobringpeopletogethertogivethebestofthemselvesintheserviceofothers.IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas."60.Whomostprobablyisthemakerofthisspeech?A．QueenofGreatBritain.

B．KingofGr