2021年浙江省台州市路桥第四中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省台州市路桥第四中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhyman_____theanimalsisthatmanisgood.

A.issimilarto

B.isdifferentfrom

C.arecleverthan

D.arekindto参考答案：B

2.Itwasatnineo’clock_____Iheardthenewsontheradio.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while参考答案：B3.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

参考答案：D4.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how参考答案：A5.When____aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenawaybyaliens,DetectiveSanPeterson,whohas____

chargeofthecase,didn’tsaymuch.A.asking,taken

B.asked,taken

C.asked,in

D.asked,takenthe参考答案：B6.It’saneither-orsituation________wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________. A.that;others

B.which;either

C.inwhich;another

D.where;both参考答案：D7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C8.Beinghonesttoothersshouldbeeveryone’s______oflife._______,ourworldwillbemorepeaceful.A.aim;Ifso

B.standard;IfthatC.belief;Evenso

D.principle;Ifso参考答案：D9.Ithasbeen

thatthereareover500deathscausedbytheviolentearthquake.A.expected

B.demanded

C.confirmed

D.observed参考答案：C10.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：C11.Ifyouhadamillionpounds,what_____youdo?

A.will

B.won’t

C.would

D.shall参考答案：C12.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.makesup

D.liein参考答案：B13.Ifailedinthefinalexamlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudy.A.Irealized

B.IrealizeC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D考查部分倒装。我上学期期末考试不及格，直到那时我才意识到学习的重要性。首先由时间状语then确定时态为一般过去时，而时间状语由only引出放于句首，句子产生部分倒装，即助动词提前到主语之前，其他成分保持位置不变。14.Bythetimehewas15,he_________advancedmathsonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldsolvethedifficultproblem.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied参考答案：B15.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses___________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D试题分析：考查倍数表达法：这题使用的是：“A+倍数+as+形容词+名词+as+B”，表示“A的…正好是B的多少倍”。句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。选B。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。16.CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever参考答案：Cwhoever既作了to的宾语，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主语。“whoever”作代词，／anypersonwho／thepersonwho／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。17.Idon’tthinkitis______festival.It’s_____celebrationofShakespeareandhisextraordinarygifts.

A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A略18.DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：A略19.It’snot

goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout

break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A本题考查冠词。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；withoutabreakfast是固定搭配“不停顿的”。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Oneofthemostcommonsocialfearsisthatwearenotgoodenough.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon’t

36

othersbecausetheyaremoreconfident,successful,intelligentorattractivethanyou.Suchthinkingismisguided.The

37

ofdoingwellisacceptingyourselfasyouare.WhenIwasastudent,Ikeptadiaryfilledwith38

memories.Somewerepainfulmemoriesfrom

39

whenIfelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.I

40

piecesofdreamsandpersonalfeelingsofangerandhatred,

41

thingsIenjoyedsuchasmagicshopsandcoindealers.Thenaterriblethinghappened.

42

dinneronenightIrealizedIhadleftmydiaryinthecloakroom（衣帽间）outsidethecampusdininghall.

43

thatsomebodymightreaditandfindoutthetruthaboutme,I

44

back,butitwasgone.Weekspassed,andeventuallyIgaveuphopeofeverfindingit

45

.Amonthlater,Iwas__46

upmyjacketinthesameplacewhenIsawmybrown

47

diary,justwhereI’dleftit.

48

Ireadthroughthepagesandfoundthata

49

hadwrittenthefollowing,“Godblessyou.I’m

50

likeyou,onlyI

51

keepadiary,andI’m

52

toknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethingsturnoutwellforyou.”Tearscametomyeyes.Ihadneverthoughtthatanyonecouldknowmyinnerfeelingsandalso

53

thingsjustlikethewayIdid.Nomatterwhatyouarelike,whetheryou’rerichorpoor,brilliantor

54

,attractiveorplain,therearepeoplelikeyou.Getridofyourfearsofnotbeinggoodenough,and

55__yourselfasyouare.36.A.like

B.impress

C.affect

D.admire37.A.idea

B.success

C.secret

D.purpose38.A.private

B.painful

C.wonderful

D.simple39.A.works

B.friends

C.neighbors

D.childhood40.A.described

B.hid

C.showed

D.noticed41.A.insteadof

B.aswellas

C.incaseof

D.becauseof42.A.Until

B.When

C.After

D.Since43.A.Excited

B.Puzzled

C.Surprised

D.Frightened44.A.walked

B.searched

C.turned

D.ran45.A.hardly

B.soon

C.again

D.seldom46.A.hanging

B.looking

C.turning

D.breaking47.A.new

B.worn

C.broken

D.similar48.A.Nervously

B.Happily

C.Sadly

D.Excitedly49.A.friend

B.policeman

C.stranger

D.classmate50.A.alot

B.alittle

C.rarely

D.slightly51.A.mustn’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.can’t52.A.sorry

B.thankful

C.curious

D.anxious53.A.feel

B.enjoy

C.remember

D.hate54.A.strong

B.pretty

C.clear

D.average55.A.insist

B.accept

C.help

D.balance参考答案：36—40BCADA

41—45BCDDC

46—50ABACA

51—55BBADB21.Idoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearformycompany,anationalchainofconveniencestores.Amongthetopicswedealwithinourseminars(研讨会)ishowto__36__qualityemployees.Thisisarealchallengeformanagers,__37__thelowpayintheserviceindustry.Duringthesediscussions,Iaskmanagers:“Whatcausedyoutostaylongenoughtobecomeamanager?”AnewmanagernamedSusanansweredthequestion:“Itwasa$19baseball__38__.”Susantoldthegroupthatshehadoriginallytakenherjobasaninterim(临时的)position__39__shelookedforsomethingbetter.Onhersecondorthirddaybehindthecounter,she__40__aphonecallfromher9-year-oldson,Jesse.HeneededabaseballgloveforLittleLeague.Sheexplainedthatasasinglemother,moneywasvery__41__,andherfirstcheckhadtobeusedtopaybills.

Whenshearrivedatworkthenextmorning,thestoremanageraskedhertoasmallroominbackofthestorethat__42__asanoffice.Susanwonderedifshehaddonesomethingwrong.Shewas__43__andconfused.__44__,themanagerhandedherabox.“Ioverheardyoutalkingtoyoursonyesterday,”shesaid.“AndIknowit’s__45__toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJesse.Heneedstounderstandhowimportantheis,__46__youhavetopayyourbills.Youknowwe__47__paygoodpeoplelikeyouasmuchaswewouldliketo,butwedo__48__,andIwantyoutoknowthatyouare__49__tous.”

Thethoughtfulnessand__50__ofthisstoremanagershowsthatpeoplerememberhowmuchemployerscaremorethanhowmuchtheypay.Thatwasanimportantlesson,foronlythecostofabaseballglove.36.A.award

B.employ

C.keep

D.inspect37.A.advertising

B.considering

C.doubting

D.exploring38.A.cap

B.ticket

C.glove

D.uniform39.A.while

B.since

C.for

D.so40.A.accepted

B.solved

C.refused

D.received41.A.rare

B.tight

C.important

D.valuable42.A.served

B.decorated

C.designed

D.performed43.A.scared

B.disappointed

C.concerned

D.annoyed44.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Thus

D.Otherwise45.A.easy

B.disturbing

C.sensitive

D.hard46.A.forfear

B.asthough

C.eventhough

D.incase47.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.shan’t

D.mustn’t48.A.care

B.value

C.earn

D.notice49.A.honest

B.important

C.beneficial

D.expensive50.A.idea

B.help

C.carefulness

D.love参考答案：36—40CBCAD

41—45BACBD

46—50CBABD三、阅读理解22.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”66.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.

A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B.learnsomethingfromasalesman

C.getawayfromthefarm

D.getenoughtoeat.67.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.

A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.

B.hecutdownthepricebyhalf

C.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.

D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.68.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(劳动力)wascheap.

D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.69._____________madeWoolworthaworld-famousman.

A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.

B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.

C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.

D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.70.Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.

A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.

B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.

C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.

D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.参考答案：CABAD23.Macao

isonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

ThefirstEuropeansinMacaocamefromPortugal.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewenttheretotradewithChina.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（要塞）toguardthecityandtheharbor.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.PeoplefrommanyothercountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.

TodaymanypeopleliveinMac