2021年辽宁省辽阳市灯塔沙浒镇中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年辽宁省辽阳市灯塔沙浒镇中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______onehundred,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople____come.A.are;have

B.is;has

C.are;has

D.is;have参考答案：D2.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_____theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C3.Tomshowedmusicaltalentat

earlyageandbegantoplay

pianowhenhewas3yeasold.A.an;the

B./;/C.an;a

D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋，三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配：atanearlyage在一个早的年龄；playthepiano弹钢琴。故选A。4.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_____forthewedding.A.willplan

B.hasplannedC.wouldplan

D.hadplanned参考答案：D5.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.

A.becauseof

B.though

C.because

D.unless参考答案：C略6.Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

参考答案：D7.Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer_____TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

参考答案：C8.----MustIreturnthebooktoday?

----No,you__________

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot参考答案：C9.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C10.Honestyispriceless.Stars,____,needtotakehonestyseriously.A.inshort

B.inreturn

C.inparticular

D.inreward参考答案：C11.Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltin________usedtobeamarket.A.what B.which C.that

D.where参考答案：A12.Atthemeeting,manyproblems___________,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupB.cameupwithC.camealong

D.cameabout参考答案：A13.

wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.

A.SinceB.AsthoughC.IfD.Evenif参考答案：D14.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．as/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他不像他看起来那么傻。修饰afool用such，as引导定语从句，当先行词被such，so，as，thesame修饰的时候，定语从句缺少主宾表，用as引导定语从句，look看起来，是连系动词，没有被动语态。故选B。15.Everyminuteismadefull_____of_____ourlessonswell.

A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C16.Relaxedandunhurried,he__________thathewouldwalkthroughthenarrowstreetsofTangier.Onlyinthatwaywouldhebeabletoreadtheomens.Heknewitwouldrequirealotofpatience,butshepherdsknowallaboutpatience.A.resolved B.sensedC.applied D.reminded参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他放松下来，从容不迫，决定穿过丹吉尔狭窄的街道。只有这样他才能读懂预兆。他知道这需要很大的耐心，但是牧羊人知道耐心。A.resolved解决，决定；B.sensed感觉到；C.applied应用；D.reminded提醒。结合句意可知答案为A。17.Visitorswere_________atthe_________picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed;amazed C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：A18.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received参考答案：A【详解】考查havesthdone结构。句意：这个老太太请人读他在部队的儿子的来信。havesthdone表示“请人完成某事”，此处的read为过去分词，故A项正确。19.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.searchfor

B.insearchof

C.searching

D.insearchfor参考答案：B二、完型填空20.OneSundaymorningIwasrunningandnoticedapersoninfrontofme.Icould___21___hewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,good!Ishalltryto___22___him.IhadaboutakilometertogomypathbeforeIneededto___23___.SoIstartedrunningfasterandeveryblockIwas___24___nearhimjustalittlebit.Afterjustafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100yards___25___him.SoI___26___thepaceandpushedmyself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwasrunninginthe___27___partofamarathon.Idecidedtocatchhim.Finally,Ididit!Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.OntheinsideIfeltsogood.I“beat”him,___28___hedidn’tevenknowwewere___29___.AfterIpassedhim,I___30___thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad___31___myturn,hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgo___32___.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe___33___oncompetingwithco-workers,neighbors,friends,tryingtooutdothemortryingtoprovewearemoresuccessfulormore___34___?Wespendourtimeandenergyrunningafterthemandwemissourown___35___.The___36___causedbyunhealthycompetitionisthatitisaneverendingcircle.Therewillalwaysbesomebody___37___you,someonewithabetterjob,moremoneyinthebank,moreeducation,betterbehavedchildren,etc.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou,andyouwillbe___38___byit.Stayfocusedandlivea___39___life.Afterall,thereisno___40___indestiny(命运).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell.21.A.tell

B.predict

C.imagine

D.suppose22.A.fool

B.greet

C.stop

D.catch23.A.setout

B.goaway

C.turnoff

D.comeup24.A.drawing

B.calling

C.holding

D.turning25.A.before

B.around

C.opposite

D.behind26.A.foundout

B.sloweddown

C.setabout

D.pickedup27.A.final

B.long

C.easy

D.special28.A.since

B.but

C.so

D.if29.A.racing

B.running

C.playing

D.joking30.A.wished

B.doubted

C.admitted

D.realized31.A.changed

B.left

C.missed

D.chosen32.A.away

B.back

C.alone

D.on33.A.live

B.depend

C.centre

D.put34.A.responsible

B.optimistic

C.sensitive

D.important35.A.path

B.chance

C.root

D.heart36.A.relation

B.problem

C.disagreement

D.influence37.A.morethan

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.ratherthan38.A.protected

B.saved

C.favored

D.moved39.A.successful

B.healthy

C.competitive

D.color1ful40.A.difference

B.competition

C.point

D.ending参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.B本文是一篇哲理感悟类文章。本文通过讲述作者和一个陌生人赛跑的故事说明了这样一个道理：我们花费我们的时间和精力去追赶别人，但是却错过了我们自己的路。不健康的无休止的竞争让我们迷失了自我，忘记了初心。正确的生存之道应该是，接受生活所给予你的，然后你将会受得生活的恩惠。21.考查动词。我能够断定他跑得比我慢一点。A.tell断定；B.predict预言；C.imagine想象；D.suppose猜想，故选A。22.考查动词。由Finally,Ididit!Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.可知这里意思是我试着追上他。A.fool戏弄；B.greet欢迎；C.stop停止；D.catch赶上，故选D。23.考查动词短语。由下文I___10___thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad___11___myturn可知在我需要转弯之前，还有一千米的路程。A.setout出发；B.goaway走开；C.turnoff转弯；D.comeup走近，故选C。24.考查动词。所以我开始跑得更快，每个街区，我都更靠近他一点点。A.drawing接近；B.calling呼唤；C.holding举办；D.turning旋转，故选A。25.考查介词。几分钟之后，我仅仅在他后面一百码数处。A.before在……之前；B.around

周围；C.opposite在…的对面；D.behind落后于，故选D。26.考查固定短语。由Idecidedtocatchhim.可知我加快了步伐。pickupthepace加快步伐;加快速度，故选D。27.考查形容词。我在想我在跑马拉松的最后部分。A.final最后的；B.long长的；C.easy容易的；D.special特殊的，故选A。28.考查连词。我打败了他，但是，他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A.since因为；B.but但是；

C.so所以；D.if如果，故选B。29.考查动词。我打败了他，但是，他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A.racing比赛；B.running

跑步；C.playing玩耍；D.joking开玩笑，故选A。30.考查动词。超过他以后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于我错过了拐弯儿。A.wished希望；B.doubted怀疑；C.admitted承认；D.realized意识到，故选D。31.考查动词。超过他以后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于我错过了拐弯儿，已经走过了差不多六个街区，我不得不转身返回。A.changed改变；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.chosen选择，故选C。32.考查动词短语。超过他以后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于我错过了拐弯儿，已经走过了差不多六个街区，我不得不转身返回。goback返回，是固定短语，故选B。33.考查动词。那不是在生活中经常发生，当我们专注于和我们的同事、邻居和朋友竞争，试图超过他们，或是试图证明我们更成功或是更重要的时候？A.live生活；B.depend依靠；

C.centre专注；D.put放，故选C。34.考查形容词。那不是在生活中经常发生，当我们专注于和我们的同事、邻居和朋友竞争，试图超过他们，或是试图证明我们更成功或是更重要的时候？A.responsible负责的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.important重要的，故选D。35.考查名词。我们花费我们的时间和精力去追赶别人，但是却错过了我们自己的路。A.path路径；B.chance机会；C.root根源；D.heart心脏，故选A。36.考查名词。这个问题是由无止境的、不健康的竞争所造成的。A.relation关系；B.problem问题；C.disagreement意见不同；D.influence影响，故选B。37.考查固定短语。总有人在你前面，有些人有一份更好的工作；有些人在银行里有更多的钱；有些人受过更好的教育；有些人有表现更优秀的孩子。A.morethan超过；B.insteadof代替；C.aheadof在…之前；D.ratherthan宁可…也不愿，故选C。38.考查动词。接受生活所给予你的，然后你将会受得生活的恩惠。A.protected保护；B.saved救助；C.favored给…以恩惠；D.moved移动，故选C。39.考查形容词。专心致志，并且过一种健康的生活。A.successful成功的；B.healthy健康的；C.competitive竞争的；D.color1ful多彩的，故选B。40.考查名词。由Runyourownraceandwishotherswell.可知毕竟命运没有竞争。A.difference不同；B.competition竞争；C.point要点；D.ending结局，故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇哲理感悟类阅读，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，固定用法及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，所以遇到不确定答案的空，不要着急，也许在下文内容中就可以找到线索，例如：本题第2小题，在下文内容Finally,Ididit!Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.中找到捕捉到关键词caughtupwith，由此推断出我试着追上他。A.fool戏弄；B.greet欢迎；C.stop停止；D.catch赶上，故选D。21.“Marla

wore

her

uniform（校服）

to

photo

day!”Assoon

as

I

walkedinto

school,myclassmatespointedout

my

36

.

It

wasn’t

exactly

crazy

that

Ihadforgotten

todressup,butIstillfelt

37.

All

the

other

girls

were

dressed

in

38

dresses,

and

here

I

stood,

39

thatIlookedasnicely

dressed

as

my

friends.At

lunchtime,

I

ate

noodleswith

my

fork.

40

,thenoodlefellontothefrontofmyshirt.

This

was

41

.

I

ran

to

the

girls’bathroom.

I

scrubbed(擦洗)myshirt

42

,

trying

to

clean

itup.

Itwas

no

use.

I

started

to

43

.

“What

happened?”WhenIlooked

up,

I

44the

girl

speaking

tome

as

a

seventh

grader,

45

I

didn’t

knowhername.I

pointed

at

my

46

.“Ididn’t

evenremember

today

was

photo

day,

”I

said.“AndnowI’ve

47

my

shirt.”

“Ihaveanidea,”the

girl

said.“

48

yourshirt!

We

will

exchange

it.”

“

But

what

about

your

school

photo?”

“We

have

done

it

this

morning.”

I

couldn’t

believe

my

49

.

I

put

her

top

onquickly.

“You

look

50

!

”the

girl

smiled.

And

she

ranaway.“Wait,”I

cried.Ididn’tevenknowhername.”Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror.Ifeltgrownupand

51

.ThenIwalkedouthappilyandsawtheseventhgradersgettingonabus.Irememberedtheyweregoingtothenursinghome.Butthe

girl

still

wore

my

52

shirt!

She

must

haveforgottenshewasgoingonatrip.She

would

hateme!

Suddenly

I

saw

that

girlwaving

53

atme.Sheshouted,”Haveagreatphotoday!”She

54

what

she

was

doingallalong,Irealized.She

was

just

a

very

55

girl.

Ineverforgotherkindnesstome

on

what

could

have

been

a

verybad

day.

36．A．advantage

B．weakness

C．mistake

D．secret37．A．puzzled

B．proud

C．sad

D．satisfied

38．A．beautiful

B．clean

C．short

D．white

39．A．worrying

B．doubting

C．believing

D．wishing

40．A．Unluckily

B．Clearly

C．Hopefully

D．Firstly

41．A．funny

B．terrible

C．different

D．strange

42．A．hard

B．carelessly

C．slowly

D．softly

43．A．fight

B．cheer

C．cry

D．laugh

44．A．called

B．decided

C．felt

D．recognized

45．A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or46．A．shoes

B．shirt

C．skirt

D．trousers

47．A．forgotten

B．lost

C．found

D．destroyed

48．A．Pickup

B．Handover

C．Takeoff

D．Putaway49．A．luck

B．patience

C．power

D．courage

50．A．nervous

B．great

C．stupid

D．young51．A．old

B．disappointed

C．pretty

D．surprised52．A．new

B．dirty

C．big

D．cheap

53．A．happily

B．angrily

C．shyly

D．bravely

54．A．imagined

B．remembered C．guessed D．knew55．A．lovely

B．clever

C．strict

D．kind参考答案： 36—40CCADA

41—45BACDB

46—50BDCAB

51—55CBADD三、阅读理解22.BeHealthy!BeSlim!BeBeautiful!DiscoverthesecretforaHealthy,Slim,BeautifulYou!DiscoverhowtobeHealthy,SlimandBeautiful!Ilovethishealthydietprogrambecauseithelpsyouloseweight,loseinches,feelhealthyandlookbeautiful.Thishealthydietisan8-weekprogramwhichisunlikeotherdietregimes（食物疗法）becauseitfocusesonpropernutritionalfirstandweightlosssecond.Yourbodymusthaveproperlevelsofminerals,vitamins,andproteininordertoworkwell.Itprovidesasimplylifestylechangetogiveyoumoreenergyandimproveyourhealthmostgreatly.Itofferscontroloverstomachandcontinuinghungerwithacaloriedensedietallowing1,700to2,000caloriesaday.Ifapersonhasaweightproblemtheirbodyprobablyisnotworkingatproperlevelsofbasicnutrients.Weinviteyoutofollowthisprogramsoyoucanbetheslimpersonwholivesinsideyou.Youtoo,canlovedieting,especiallyifyouarelosingweightandlosinginches!Doyouwanttofeelbetter?Togetstartedbeingslim,justClickHere.41.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howpeopleshouldkeepfit.

B.Ahealthydietprogram.C.Somehealthypeople.

D.Waystoloseweight.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“loseinches”meaninthepassage?A.Becomeshorter.

B.Becometaller.C.Becomefatter.

D.Becomethinner.43.Whatistheaimofthisdietprogram?A.Tokeephealthyfirstandtoloseweightsecond.B.Toloseweightasmuchaspossible.C.Toloseweightatthecostofthehealth.D.Toloseweightfirstandtokeephealthysecond.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thisprogrammakesachangeinyourlifestyle.B.Thisprogramcanstopyoufromfeelinghungryallthetime.C.Thisprogramallowsyou1700to2000caloriesforeachmeal.D.Theprogramcanoffercontroloveryourstomach.45.Ifyou“ClickHere”,whatwillyoureadontheInternet?A.Someotherprograms.

B.Thecontentofthisprogram.C.Someinterestingfoods.

D.Someproductsyoucanbuy.参考答案：BDACB解析：【介绍一个减肥健身计划】41.B根据第二段第一句Ilovethishealthydietprogrambecauseithelpsyouloseweight,loseinches,feelhealthyandlookbeautiful.可知。

42.Dloseinches“瘦身，缩小三围尺寸”，即becomethinner

43.A根据第二段第三行itfocusesonpropernutritionalfirstandweightlosssecond可知

44.C根据第二段第五行Itofferscontroloverstomachandcontinuinghungerwithacaloriedensedietallowing1,700to2,000caloriesaday.可知。45.B根据第二段倒数第三行Weinviteyoutofollowthisprogram可知选B。23.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores(杂事),ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying,“Doyourchoresnow”,you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores，justsay,“Ifchoresare’tdoneby4p.m,herearetheconsequences.”

Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem，justsay,“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive(惩罚性的)asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4p.m,thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”Ontheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourchildsaystheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit;heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everything