2022-2023学年四川省凉山市昭觉县民族中学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省凉山市昭觉县民族中学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题26.--Howmuchwouldyou________forrepairingmybike?

--$10intotal,sir.A．pay

B．take

C.charge

D．cost参考答案：C略2.common

A．company

B．across

C．bottom

D．collar参考答案：

C3.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated____itisworthwhileforChinatoopenitsdoortoforeigncars.

A.that

B.which

C.if

D.whether参考答案：D4.WhenIaskedif_______wouldhelpme,Tonywasthefirsttovolunteer.A.everyone

B.none

C.anyone

D.all参考答案：C试题解析：A．everyone每一个人；B．none没有人；C．anyone任何人；D．all所有。句意：当我问是否有人帮我时，托尼第一个志愿帮助。根据语境可知选C项。5.It’sbecauseheisinahopelesssituation,______wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon,______helooksdepressed.A.where,that

B.when,which

C.that,why

Dwhich,that参考答案：D6.——Howlongdoyousupposeitwillbe___hearrivesatthesmallvillage?——Fivehoursorso.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B

7.

herdeathin1886,thepoethadbecomealegendinherhometown.A．Itwasbeforelong

B.MayC．Whenlongbefore

C.

Shouldneed参考答案：D8.Inallkindsofcompetitions,Jackie______amostexcellentathlete.Hehaswonmanygoldmedals.A．practices

B．proves

C．behaves

D．conducts参考答案：B9.Iwilltryinmywritingtomakeanimalsinthewoodsandwaters______theyliveasalivetoothersastheyaretome.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which

参考答案：B10.AteamfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationisalreadyinBurmato_____howtostoppolio(骨髓灰质炎)spreadingagainthere.A.figureout

B.workout

C.makeout

D.giveout参考答案：B11.TheautobiographyBecomingbyMichelleObama,_________aboutherlifeintheWhiteHouse,soldwellonceonthemarket.A.definitely

B.essentially

C.initially

D.accurately参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：米歇尔·奥巴马的自传《成为什么样的人》，主要讲述了她在白宫的生活，一上市就卖得很好。A.definitely确定地；B.essentially本质上，主要地；C.initially最初；D.accurately正确地。essentially“本质上，主要地”符合句意。故B选项正确12.Hemadeaseriousmistake，butthenhecorrectedit

thesituationgotworse．

A．until

B．when

C．before

D．as参考答案：C

13.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot? D．Idon'tthinkso．参考答案：C14._______,Iwasverypleaseditwasover.A.Soundthoughitmaystrange B.StrangeasitmaysoundC.Maythoughitsoundstrange D.Asitmaysoundstrange参考答案：B15.—IsthebookLockAndKeyinthelibrary?—_____.Theschoolhasjustboughtmanynewbooks.

A.Shallbe

B.Wouldbe C.Mightbe

D.Shouldbe参考答案：D16.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.

A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。Agreewith：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agreeto：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agreeon：就……达成协议；agreeabout：对......有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。二、新的题型17.Everyday,inhundredsofordinarysituations,actionsspeakfarlouderthanwords.Wetalkwithourmouth,butwecommunicatewithourfacialexpressions,ourtoneofvoiceandourwholebody.

36

Whenwecanreadwhatothersaresayingunconsciously,wecandealwiththings---atworkandathomebeforetheybecomeproblems.Byunderstandinghowtousebodylanguage,youcancommunicatemoreeffectively.Hereishow:▲

37

Throughouttheday,noticedetailsaboutthewayyouspeak,gestureandmove.Whenstanding,keepyourshouldersstraight,yourbodyopenandyourweightbalancedonbothfeet.▲Workonyourhandshake.

38

Thehandshakemostlikelytoshowconfidenceisfirmanddry,withstrongbutnottoomuchpressure.▲Useeyecontact.Eyecontactisveryimportantinforminganimpressionofsomeone.Youshouldhavetheabilitytokeepdirecteyecontactifyouwanttobetakenseriously,

Butsomepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenitistoostrong.

39

▲Beyourself.Nonverbal（非言语的）messagescomefromdeepinsideyou,fromyourownsenseofself-respect.Ifyouarecomfortablewithyourself,itshows.

40

Theyalwaysgiveothersadeepimpression.A.Usehandgesturescarefully.B.Payattentiontoyourbody-talk.C.Amirrorcanbeusefultoexaminefacialexpressions.D.Peoplewhoknowwhotheyarehavearelaxedwayoftalkingandmoving.E.Inthebusinessworld,thehandshakeshowsimportantmessagesaboutpower.F.Understandingbodylanguageisoneofthemostusefulskillsyoucandevelop.G.Toavoidthisproblem,changeyourfocussothatyoulookatsomewherebetweentheeyesandthechin.参考答案：36.F

37.B

38.E39.G

40.D

考点：日常生活类阅读。三、阅读理解18.TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,insurers,andgovernment.Thebehavioursunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial（家庭的）,religious,andculturalvaluesthatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviourarealmostanorm.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingisrampant;therearehomeswhichimbueyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofethicalbehaviourandotherswhichleaveethicaltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavourcandidateswithintegrityandpositiveethicalbehaviour—ifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsinadvance.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforimbuingfuturedoctorswithintegrityandethicalsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroubling,ifinconclusive,datathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschooltheethicalbehaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenregress（倒退）.Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleofintegrity.Medicalschoolsmustmaketheirinstitutionalpositionandtheirexpectationsofstudentslyclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool'scultureofintegrityrequiresapartnershipwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationandnurturing.Moreover,theschool'sexaminationsystemandgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbeperceivedasfair.Finally,thetreatmentofinfractions（违规）mustbefirm,fair,transparent（透明的).83.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcheatinginmedicalschools?A.Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenon.B.Wehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionispossible.C.Weknowthatthisphenomenonexistsineverymedicalschool.D.Westillneedmorereliabledatatoknowhowseriousitis.84.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimportanttopreventcheatinginmedicalschoolsbecause______.A.themedicalprofessionisbasedontrust.B.thereiszerotoleranceofc