（备考2023年）陕西省铜川市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

（备考2023年）陕西省铜川市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

3.Whatdoesthesentence"Quiteawarning!'inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Itisreallyagoodwaytowarn.

B.Itistrulygivingadvice.

C.Whatanotice!

D.Warningpeopletobecareful.

4.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

5.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

7.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.

A.arobberwhorobsdrivers

B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison

C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison

D.astrangerwith￡100.00inhispocket

8.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

9.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

10.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputer.

B.Howtooperateacomputer?

C.What'stheuseofcomputers?

D.Whatdothescientistsandtechniciansdoaboutcomputers?

二、完型填空(10题)11.(46)

A.makesB.producesC.worksD.does

12.【B10】

A.withB.takingC.withoutD.striking

13.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

14.【C9】

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

15.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

16.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

17.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

21

AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage

22

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

23

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

24

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

25

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(纪律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

26

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

27

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

28

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized

29

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

30

.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

18.(49)

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

19.(39)

A.happyB.eagerC.worriedD.disapproved

20.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Iappreciate______thatletterforme.A.A.youtowrite

B.yourwriting

C.youwrite

D.thatyouwriting

22.Anewtechnique______out,theyieldincreasesby20%.

A.havingworkingB.havingbeenworkedC.atalossD.forgood

23.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.

A.Asyourmotheris

B.Yourmotheris

C.Being

D.Yourmotherbeing

24.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

25.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

26.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which

27.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

28.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

29.Theteachershouldexplainthelesson,______?

A.shouldn'theB.shouldheC.doesn'theD.doeshe

30.Neverinmywildestdreams______leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.

A.Ithoughtthechancewould

B.Ithoughtwouldthechance

C.didIthinkthechancewould

D.didIthinkwouldthechance

四、日常会话(2题)31.60.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

32.Judge:Andwherehaveyoustolenthesethings?Thief:Oh,

(57)

.

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请你围绕“建设节约型社会，从我做起”的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全班同学写一封倡议书。要点提示：

1.节约用水，避免不必要的浪费；

2．节约用电，离开时确保关灯和其他电器；

3．节约纸张等学习用品；

4．主动向周围亲朋好友宣传节约能源的思想。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题为推理题。亚马孙河流域的森林由于种种原因在逐年减少，而卫星调查结果却没能精确地告诉人们。新的研究发现森林破坏程度远比我们先前所估计的糟。从这里我们可以推断，研究亚马孙河流域的毁坏森林的确切程度非常困难。

2.D

3.A解析：综合概括题。根据对第三段的分析可得出正确答案为A。

4.D解析：文章末尾讲到“自然环境区已缩小成大片污染地带中的小岛”，说明乡村地带受工业发展的破坏，与D项符合。

5.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。

6.C解析：第一段及全文都说明本文的中心内容是教孩子如何应对紧急情况。

7.C解析：本题是对有关人物细节信息的考查。其中关键词是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生从选项中得知需判断搭车人的身份。通过第1段倒数第2句中的．．．theman．．．inprisonforrobbery．．．brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因抢劫而入狱，但又于两天前越狱逃走。A、B、D项都与文中内容不符，应被排除。唯有C项(越狱的犯人)合乎文中情节，是正确答案。

8.D

9.B解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

10.A解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段主要介绍：电脑越来越普及和电脑的一些优点。第二段主要介绍：电脑的一个新用途，即电脑游戏。

11.B解析：produce用于由内部原因生长，make则是由外部原因，所以通常译为“制造、做”。

12.A解析：withaspearinhim意为“体内插一支矛”。

13.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

14.A警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

15.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

16.C解析：见上一条。

17.C答案为C。词组“both...and...”表示“两者都……”，此处谈论的是亚洲和西方教育方法的优缺点。notonly应与butalso连用；all表示“三者以上”。

18.A解析：Beyond超出。作者认为这条制度太过分了，他应该抗争。选项A是正确的。

19.C

20.B解析：enjoy享受乐趣。此句的意思为享受在此的乐趣。

21.Bappreciate后跟动名词作宾语。

22.B

23.D解析：本句中动词ing形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。

24.C解析：nosooner…than表示“一……就……”。

25.D解析：以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must，比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

26.A

27.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。

28.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。Hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

29.A解析：反意疑问句的陈述部分用情态动词时，疑问部分也应用情态动词。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分则为否定。老师应当解释这门课，对吧?

30.C解析：Never等表示否定的词语置于句首时，后接倒装结构，而think后接宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故答案应选C。

31.B

32.F法官：你在哪儿偷的这些东西?小偷；到处。

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34.DearfellowclassmatesOurgovernmentisaimingtobuilda"conservation-orientedsociety".Undoubtedlyitisthecommitmentofeverycitizeninourcountry.Forhighschoolstudentstherearemanywaystolivealow-carbonlife.Firstlywecouldsavewaterbyturningtheshowersmallerorwateringflowerswithusedwater.Andrememberneverleavethetapdrippingafterusingit.Secondlyweoughttosaveelectricity.Wheneverweleaveclassroomsordormsmakesurethatthelightsandotherelectricalappliancesareoff.Neverkeepthelightsoninbrightdays.Thirdlyweshouldsaveeverypieceofpaperaswellasothermaterialsweuseinclasses.What'smoreweshouldremindourrelativesandfriends