四川省遂宁市中学外国语实验学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省遂宁市中学外国语实验学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mistakesin

publicnoticescanbeseenhereandthere．A．beingtranslated

B．translating

C．havingtranslated

D．translated参考答案：D2.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Peter?—Yes,thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A．lessthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．ratherthan参考答案：B3.Grandpaintendstohaveathoroughlyenjoyableand_________periodwithoutpaidwork.A.broad

B.wide C.lengthy

D.brief

参考答案：C4.Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when参考答案：D5.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：D解析：此题是对―ever类状语从句的考查。句意：无论我多么饿，我似乎从来也吃不了一块面包。Whatever后面接名词，however后面接形容词和副词。6.It'severybody'sdesirethat

everyeffort___________toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbimade

D.mustbemade参考答案：A7.Thetwo-childpolicy______formallyonJanuary1,2016,makingitpossibleformanycoupleswhowanttohaveasecondchildtorealizetheirdreams.A.cameintoeffect

B.cameintofashion

C.cameintoquestion

D.cameintoview参考答案：A试题分析：句意：二孩政策从2016年1月1日起正式生效，许多夫妇也因此能够实现他们生二胎的梦想。comeintoeffect生效，开始实施。comeintofashion开始流行；comeintoquestion成为怀疑（或讨论）的对象；comeintoview进入视野。故选A项。8.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto___________.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown参考答案：B9.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，尽管；D.incase以备，以防，免得。故选D。10.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place参考答案：A11.Itwastheveryplace_________thesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。分析句子可知这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为theveryplace，在从句中充当状语。所以此空选择表示地点的关系副词where，故选C。12.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain参考答案：C13.WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhave

ofit.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们提出付一半的费用来修复共用的门道，但查尔斯不同意。havenoneof是固定搭配，表示“不同意、不允许”，故C项正确。32.IranacrossacarcrashinHongKong,and________,bothsidesjustpolitelyexchangedthetelephonenumbersandcards,asurprisetome.A.similarly

B.unexpectedly

C.willingly

D.disappointedly参考答案：B略15.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,_______aboutrelaxationandfreetime.A.bring

B.brought

C.bringing

D.tobring参考答案：C16.Wedohavetrainedpeople,buttheproblemishowtoorganizethem,and____theirenthusiasm.A.raiseB.arouseC.riseD.arise

参考答案：略二、新的题型17.Nearly790millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughtoeat,mostof____61____liveindevelopingcountries.AgroupofresearchersinCaliforniamayhavefoundaway____62____(help)feedthehungrypeople.StephenMayfield,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,studiesonalgae(藻类).Hesays,“Theworld,infact,isnotshortofcalories.____63____itisshortofisproteins(蛋白质)andessentialfattyacids(脂肪酸).Algaeare_____64_____(natural)veryhighinproteinsandfattyacidsandthosearesortofthetwothingsthattheworldreallyneeds.”Mayfieldandhisteamhavemadealgae____65____differentkindsoffood.Notonlyisthealgaefoodrichinproteinandfattyacids,butitalso____66____(taste)prettygood.Andgrowingalgaeuses____67____(little)landthanotherkindsofprotein.Mayfield’sbigideaisthatalgaefarmscouldonedayreplacethehugeamountsofland_____68_____(use)byfarmerstoproduceproteinfromcattleorsoybeans.Mayfield’steamjustsuccessfullyfinishedatestinwhichtheygrewalgaeinanoutdoorenvironment.“Algaefood_____69_____(product)arenotyetavailableforsale.Butinthefuturealgaemayhelpfeedpeoplethreatenedby____70____(starve),”saysMayfield.参考答案：61.whom

62.tohelp

63.What

64.naturally

65.into

66.tastes

67.less

68.used

69.products

70.starvation这是一篇说明文。世界上有近7.9亿人吃不饱，其中大多数人生活在发展中国家。加利福尼亚的一组研究人员可能已经找到了一种帮助饥饿的人吃饭的方法。一位加利福尼亚的教授研究一种藻类，发现其富含蛋白质和脂肪酸这两种足够人们日常营养的物质。同时预言未来，藻类可能有助于养活受饥饿威胁的人。【61题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：世界上有近7.9亿人吃不饱，其中大多数人生活在发展中国家。本句为定语从句修饰先行词，且先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故用whom。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加利福尼亚的一组研究人员可能已经找到了一种帮助饥饿的人吃饭的方法。本句为不定式做后置定语修饰way，表示“帮助饥饿的人的方法”，故填tohelp。63题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：它缺乏的是蛋白质和必需脂肪酸。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填What。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：藻类天然富含蛋白质和脂肪酸，这是世界真正需要的两样东西。短语behighin“富含”做动词短语应用副词修饰，故填naturally。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：梅菲尔德和他的团队已经将藻类制成了不同种类的食物。makesth.intosth.“将……制成……”，故填into。【66题详解】考查动词时态。本句为notonly…butalso…引导的并列句，故上下文时态保持一致，根据上文is可知用一般现在时，主语为thealgaefood单数，故填tastes。【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：而且，与其他种类的蛋白质相比，藻类生长需要占用的土地更少。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填less。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故use只能做非谓语与逻辑主语land构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填used。【69题详解】考查名词的数。product为可数名词，且根据下文谓语动词are可知应填复数形式products。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：但在未来，藻类可能有助于养活受饥饿威胁的人。根据句意by后跟名词做宾语，表示“饥饿”，故填starvation。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”．SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance，youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture，tomakemarketingplans，andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.

71

TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage，soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners．Also，anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage．

Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye．Insocialmeetingswithfriends，kissingiscommon．

Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto．72

TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst，followedbytheirfirstname．

Dresswell.

73

Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.

Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.

Wearingmake-upispractisedwidelybybusinesswomen.

TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood，solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance，whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer，mainmealwithwine，ch