2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高新区沈家屯中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高新区沈家屯中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Susanwashappylikecrazy!---Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpectingC.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting参考答案：C略2.Weallthink_____ofhisbooks,somanyofusboughtoneeach.

A.alargenumber

B.agreatmany

C.alargeamount

D.agreatdeal参考答案：A3.Wearelookingforateacher,especially_____withpatienceandimagination.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.theone参考答案：B【命题立意】考查代词的用法。句意：我们在寻找一个老师，特别是一个有耐心和想象力的老师。题干前面是ateacher，后面代指其同类的人，应用one。故选B。【举一反三】代词one,it,that的用法区别代词one,itthat的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。1）one,it,that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?

-Ifinditinourclassroom.③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones.One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the,this,that…修饰就变成了特指。如：①Onemustdoone'sduty.

②MaryhasaredpencilandJanehasablueone.③Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4）one和that

在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时，theone和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用theone,而不能用that。例如：①Iwilltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。②Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.(one不可用that替换)。5）That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：①Today'scellphonesaresmallerthanthose(=theones)usedinthepast.②Thestudentswhodobestinexamarenotalwaysthose(=theones)withthebestbrains.6）theone(ones)或that,those指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在theone、ones之后,which可省略。如：①Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilartothatwhichtheyfacedmanyyearsago.7）代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：Theequipmentisdifferentfromthat.8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：①-Iwillmakebedforyou.–Itisverykindofyou.②Jimsaidhehadreadmynovel.Butthatwasnotpossible.③Aclockisaninstrumentthattellstime.④ThestudentsthatsurftheInternetwillbepunishedbytheteacher.⑤Itisnicetoseeyouagain.⑥Itisnousecallingherup.⑦Ifounditimpossibleformetopassthetest.⑧ItwasIwhobrokeyourwindow.4.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D5.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries

peopledriveontheleft.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A6.----WhatcanIdoforyou？-----Thisdressistoosmall.Isit_____inalargersize?A.convenient

B.available

C.accessible

D.comfortable参考答案：B7.Howamazingyouhaveovercomesomanydifficultiesandeventuallysucceeded,_______?

A.isn’tit

B.haven’tyou

C.wasn’tit

D.didn’tyou参考答案：A8.Thedrawingsofyoungchildrenusuallylack______theymakearmstooshortandlegstoolong.A.proportion

B.recognition C.intention

D.assumption参考答案：A[解析]句意：小孩的绘画通常比例不协调，他们把胳膊画得太短，腿画得太长。proportion“比例;部分”；recognition“认出，识别”；intention“打算，意图，计划”；assumption“假定”9.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead参考答案：10.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before

参考答案：D11.Lifeislikeatale.

mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whose参考答案：C12.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled参考答案：B考查with的复合结构。句意：有导游带路，我们最终到了我们找的村子。with+宾语+现在分词，表示宾语theguide和动作lead是主动关系，故选B。13.—Oh,Iamsickoftheweatherhere.—SoamI.It_______sincelastFriday.Wishitcouldstoprainingtomorrow.A.rained B.hasrained C.wasraining D.hasbeenraining参考答案：D14.Coca-Cola,

world’slargestsoftdrinksmaker,hasofferedtobuy

China’sstopjuicemakerHui-yuanJuiceGroup．

A．the;the

B．a;不填

C．the;a

D．the;不填参考答案：D15.Hisdevotiontothework_____himrespectandadmiration.A.employed

B.performed

C.made

D.earned参考答案：D16.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves参考答案：D二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36SecurityServicesadvisethattherehavebeenrobberiesreportedintheEastOxfordarea,carriedoutbyagroupandinvolvingthreatsofandshowingofaknife.Thevictimshaveallbeenyoungmalesofstudentageandappearancewhohavebeenwalkingalonebetween7pmandtheearlyhoursofthemorning.

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●Ifpossiblewalkhomeinagroup,notonyourown.Ifsomeonetriestotakesomethingfromyoubyforce,itmaybebesttogiveittothem,thiswayitwillavoidyougettinginjured.●Ifsomeonetriestofollowyou,makeforapublicplace,suchasashoporarestaurantorwalktowardsotherpeople.Makelotsofnoiseanduseyourpersonalalarmtoshocktheperson.

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Ifyouneedtouseyourmobilephoneontheroute,gointoashoporstandwithyourbacktoashopwindowandconstantlysurveytheareaaroundyou.

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Andtrynottobetooobviousdoingit.●

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Keepyourheadupandwhileyoushouldlookaheadtoavoidunnecessaryconflicts,suchasagroupofyoungmenaheadofyou,youshouldalsobeawareofeverythingaroundyou.●Wheneverpossible,usewell-litandbusystreetsanddefinitelyavoidalleyways（胡同，小巷）,wastelandandotherquietshortcuts.

A.Getreadytofightthepersonbravely.B.Walkwithconfidenceandlookasthoughyou’reonamission(任务).C.Howtopreventthecrimeinthestreet?D.Keeptheconversationshortandtothepoint.E.Safetyonthestreetsatnights.F.Meanwhile,usethisopportunitytomakeyourescape.G.TheCrimePreventionAdvisoroffersthefollowingadvice.参考答案：EGFDB三、阅读理解18.Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themakingandsellingofdrugshavealonghistoryandarecloselylinked,likemedicalpracticeitself,withthebeliefinmagic.Onlyduringthelasthundredyearsorsohasthedevelopmentofscientifictechniquesmadeitpossibleforsomeofthecausesofsymptomstobeunderstood,sothatmoreaccuratediagnosishasbecomepossible.Thedoctorisnowabletofollowupthecorrectdiagnosis(诊断)ofmanyillnesseswithspecifictreatmentoftheircauses.Inmanyotherillnesses,ofwhichthecausesremainunknown,itisstilllimited,liketheunqualifiedprescriber(出具处方者),tothetreatmentofsymptoms.Thedoctoristrainedtodecidewhentotreatsymptomsonlyandwhentoattackthecause:thisistheessentialdifferencebetweenmedicalprescribingandself-medication.Theadvanceoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmuchprogressinsomefieldsofmedicine,includingthedevelopmentofscientificdrugtherapy.Inmanycountriespublichealthorganizationisimprovingandpeople'snutritionalstandardshaverisen.Parallelwithsuchbeneficialtrendshavetwoharmfuleffects.Oneistheuseofhigh-pressureadvertisingbythepharmaceutical（制药）industry,whichhastendedtoinfluencebothpatientsanddoctorsandhasledtotheoveruseofdrugsgenerally.Theotheristheemergenceofthesedentary(需要久坐的)societywithitsfaultywaysoflife:lackofexercise,over-eating,unsuitableeating,notenoughsleep,toomuchsmokinganddrinking.Peoplewithdisordersarisingfromfaultyhabitssuchasthese,aswellasfromunhappyhumanrelationships,oftenresorttoself-medicationandsoaddthetakingofpharmaceuticalstothelist.Advertisersgotogreatlengthstocatchthismarket.Cleveradvertising,aimedatchronic(慢性的)suffererswhowilltryanythingbecausedoctorshavenotbeenabletocurethem,caninducesuchfaithinapreparation,particularlyifsteeplypriced,thatitwillproduce—bysuggestion—averyrealeffectinsomepeople.Advertisementsarealsoaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintssuchassimplecoldsandcoughs,whichclearupbythemselveswithinashorttime.Thesearethemainreasonswhylaxatives,indigestionremedies,painkillers,tonics,vitaminandirontabletsandmanyotherpreparationsarefoundinquantityinmanyhouseholds.Itisdoubtfulwhethertakingthesethingseverimprovesaperson'shealth;itmayevenmakeitworse.Worsebecausethepreparationmaycontainunsuitableingredients;worsebecausethetakermaybecomedependentonthem;worsebecausetheymightbetakeninexcess;