2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市枞阳县横埠中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市枞阳县横埠中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan

B.morethanC.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D表示“是刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”。2.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption参考答案：A3.________theywonthegamewas________wehadexpected.

A.That;which

B.Whether;that

C.What;that

D.That;what

参考答案：D4.__________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.Inspiteof B.Butfor C.Becauseof D.Asfor参考答案：B5.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry'seconomy.A.signature

B.significantC.significance

D.sign参考答案：C句意：新油田的发现对这个国家的经济意义非常重大。beofsignificance(＝besignificant)“有意义；有价值的；重要的”。significance比value,importance正式。6.

WhenIreachtheschoolgroundtherearealotof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys,______havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

A.andmanyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhom

D.manyofwhich参考答案：C7.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace参考答案：A略8.Alargenumberofpeople＿＿presentatthefairandahugeamountofmoney＿＿raisedtohelpthehomelesspeople.A.were;were

B.were;was

C.was;were

D.was;was参考答案：B略9.Not_____withthehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfullmarksnexttime.A.content

B.proud

C.curious

D.eager

参考答案：D10.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B11._________,somestudentstendtodeveloparangeofunhealthyhabits.----A.Parentsdon’twatchoverthem

B.NothavingwatchedoverC.Withnoparentstowatchoverthem

D.Parentswatchedover参考答案：C12.Theenemytroopcouldhardlymakeanyadvance,and________couldtheyfallback.A.neither

B.so

C.either

D.both参考答案：A略13.Igotoworkby

carandIusuallydriveat

speedof50kilomerersanhour.A．a;\

B．a;a

C．\;\

D．\;a参考答案：D14.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart________youpressthebutton.A.theinstant

B.theinstantly

C.ontheinstant

D.foraninstant参考答案：A15.Ifyou______toheraboutityesterday,you______whattodonow.A.shouldhavespoken;wouldknow

B.spoke;wouldknowC.hadspoken;wouldhaveknown

D.hadspoken;wouldknow参考答案：D16.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspired

theimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit___41___(speak).Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakit___42___(correct)withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences___43___aregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasyway___44___(get)succeedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytomemorize___45___(rule)fromagrammarbook.Itisnotuse___46___(learn)byheartlonglistsofwordsandtheir___47___(mean),studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearesatisfied___48___onlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”___49___(be)agoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudying___50___newlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：41.spoken

42.correctly

43.that/which

44.toget

45.rules

46.1earning

47.meaning/meanings

48.with

49.is

50.a本文讲透彻地了解一门外语需要四个步骤并说明学外语要有很好的记忆力，而记忆力是在语言使用、实践中获得的。41.考察句式hearsbdosth因为是被动句式故用speak的过去分词形式spoken42.考察副词的用法前文有动词speak故用correct的副词形式correctly43.考察定语从句，先行词是sentences，定语从句中又缺少主语，故填that/which44.考查句式thereisnowaytodosth故填toget

45.考察名词形式前文没有冠词而rule是可数名词所以应用其复数形式rules46.考察固定句式Itisnouse+doing故填learning47.考察动词的形式their后面用名词形式mean的名词为meaning既可数也不可数故填meaning/meanings48.考察介词with用法besatisfiedwithsth

故填with49.考察be动词用法Learnthroughuse是一种观念，看做单数故填is50.考察冠词用法后文language为单数故填a三、阅读理解18.Asanexpertonthescienceofsleepandsleepdisorders,MichaelTwerybelieves“Peoplehavegoodunderstandingaboutthenecessityofsleeping7-8hoursinbed.Buttheyundervaluethefunctionofnappinginday.”Forexample,manyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofadultsintheUSarealsofrequentlytired.Someonewhonapsasawayofpayingoffasleepdebtmaynotexperiencethesameimprovementsfromnappingasahealthy,well-restedpersonwould.Also,manypeoplemaynotwanttoadmitthattheytakeanap.Thatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenapisacommonopinion.Infact,Americanssometimesdoverystrangethings.Forthosewhoclaimtheyonlysleepfivehoursanight,theymaythinktheyaresomehowstrongerthantheaveragehuman—superhuman,ifyouwill.Luckily,manyofficesnowoffernappingroomsinmanyU.S.cities.WhilerestinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymayseemlikealuxurytoAmericans,nappingisverymuchpartofanormal,everydaylifeinotherpartsoftheworld.China,generallyspeaking,isalandofnappers.Researchersrecentlylookedatinformationprovidedbynearly3,000Chineseadults,aged65yearsorolder.Basedontheiranswers,researchersputthemintofourgroups:non-nappers(0minutes),shortnappers(lessthan30minutes),moderatenappers(30-90minutes),andextendednappers(morethan90minutes).Thestudyfoundthatthehour-longnappersdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.MichaelTwerynotesthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.“Currently,30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpusfeelmoreawake.Ifwenaplonger,wewillgettrappedintosleepinertia—averydeepsleepperiod.”7.WhatdoesMichaelTwerymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Mostpeoplehaveasleepforapropertime.B.Mostpeoplehaveagoodunderstandingofnapping.C.Sleepingatnightismoreimportantthannappinginday.D.Peopleshouldlearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofnapping.8.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,manyAmericansthinktakinganapis________.A.uselessB.shamefulC.enjoyableD.necessary9.AccordingtothestudyinChina,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Oldpeoplearelesslikelytobeshortnappers.B.Theresearchdidnotcoverfindingsforyoungpeople.C.Peopleareadvisedtonapformorethananhourperday.D.Thosewhotakepartinthestudyaredividedintothreegroups.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Wecangetnegativeresultsfromsleepinertia.B.Americansareunwillingtoadmittheirhabitofnapping.C.Thelongeryounap,thehealthieryouget.D.Aproperamountofnapisessentialforbetterhealth.参考答案：7.D

8.B

9.B

10.D本文是一篇健康报道。文章讲述了一位睡眠和睡眠障碍的专家通过研究指出午睡可以增强记忆力和提高学习效率。7.推理判断题。根据第一段MichaelTwerybelieves“Peoplehavegoodunderstandingaboutthenecessityofsleeping7-8hoursinbed.Butthey