湖南省长沙市兴联学校2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市兴联学校2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthatdoctorsare

thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardto B.lookinguptoC.lookinginto D.lookdownupon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：据报道，医生正在调查这一病例以寻求新的治疗方法。A.lookingforwardto期盼；B.lookingupto尊重；C.lookinginto调查；D.lookdownupon看不起，轻视。结合句意可知答案为C。2.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumor,______protectyouagainstaheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.havehelped

B.helped

C.help

D.helps参考答案：D3.Let’sbringJane

fortheimportantdeal—she’stheexpert.A.onboard B.onwatch C.onbusiness D.onholiday参考答案：A4.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A．an;an

B．不填;an

C．不填;the

D．the;the参考答案：A5.The__________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe________problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzled参考答案：B6.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where参考答案：A[考查名词性从句。此处句子中的it为形式主语，根据句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引导。]7.______parentssatisfiedwiththesportsmeet,theschoolchangedthepreviousplan. A.Havingmade

B.Make

C.Tomake

D.Making参考答案：C8.－Doesitrainalotinthisarea?－______,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult参考答案：C9.Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyareverydifferentin_______:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive.A.opinion

B.attitude

C.character

D.expression参考答案：C10.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where参考答案：D略11.Everyminuteismadefull_________of________ourlessonswell.A.use;studying

B.usage;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.usage;tostudy参考答案：C12.—Couldyoutellme________theBambooGarden?—Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.

A.whenwillyouvisit

B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyoubevisiting

D.whenyouwouldbevisiting参考答案：B略13.Karenlooksgreatlycurvaceousinthatvelvetdress.She’sgotathin________.A.wrist B.hip C.thigh D.waist参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡伦穿那件天鹅绒连衣裙显得曲线非常优美。她的腰很细。A.wrist手腕；B.hip臀部；C.thigh大腿；D.waist腰部。女性的腰身细、瘦才会穿衣服才显得曲线优美，故选D。14.It

lastnight,forthegroundiswet.A.mustraining

B.musthaverained

C.shouldrain

D.shouldraining参考答案：B15.Iwon’tbuythecellphoneunlesstheyreducetheprice______another10%.A.from

B.by

C.to

D.for参考答案：B略16.__hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanmakehimchangeit.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Until

D.As参考答案：A17.Therewasatime

IlostinterestinEnglishlearning.Later,itwasmyEnglishteacher,MissHuang，

helpedmebuildupmyconfidence.A．when,who B．which,who C．that,that D．when,whom参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我对英语失去兴趣，后来，是我的英语老师，黄老师，帮我重建信心。Therewasatimewhen..曾经有段。。的时间；第二个空who引导定语从句，并在句子做主语，故选A项。

18._______hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.A.Thanksto

B.Because

C.For

D.Thankfor参考答案：A19.—LiFanwonthefirstprizeinthenationalphysicscompetition.—I________hewasthewinner.A.shouldn’thavethought

B.musthavethoughtC.needhavethought

D.couldneverhavethought参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jimandhisbrotherlivedonthe80thlevel.Whencominghomeoneday,

to

their

36

the

lifts

were

not

working

and

they

had

to

37

the

stairs.After

reaching

the

20th

level,

breathless

and

tired,

they

decided

to

38

their

bags

and

come

back

for

them

the

next

day.

They

climbed

39

.

When

they

got

to

the

40th

level,

Jim’s

brother

started

to

40

.

However,

they

41

to

climb

the

flights

of

steps,

arguing

all

the

way

to

the

60th

floor.They

then

42

that

they

only

had

20

levels

more

to

climb

and

decided

to

stop

arguing

and

continue

climbing

43

.

They

reached

their

home

at

long

last.

Each

stood

calmly

before

the

doorand

waited

for

the

other

to

44

the

door.

And

they

realized

that

the

45

were

in

their

bags

which

were

left

on

the

20th

floor.This

story

is

a

reflection（反映）

of

our

life.

When

46

,

many

of

us

are

asked

to

do

as

our

parents

and

teachers

expect.

We

47

get

to

do

the

things

that

we

really

like

and

love

and

are

under

too

much

pressure

48

by

the

age

of

20,

we

get

tired

and

decide

to

49

this

load（负担）.Once

50

the

pressure,

we

work

harder

to

realize

our

dreams.

But

by

the

time

we

reach

40years

old,

we

find

it

51

to

realize

them

and

begin

to

feel

unsatisfied

and

complain,

and

52

them.

Reaching

60,

we

realize

that

we

have

53

cause

for

complaint

any

more

and

we

begin

to

walk

the

final

stage

with

54

.So

follow

your

dreams

and

55

for

them

carefully,

never

complain

and

lose

your

key,

and

your

dreams

will

come

true

one

day.36.

A.

shameB.

surpriseC.

happiness

D.

disappointment37.

A.

cleanB.

replaceC.

fix

D.

climb38.

A.

packB.

leaveC.

carry

D.

find39.

A.

overB.

downC.

on

D.

out40.

A.

restB.

complainC.

workD.

explain41.

A.

continuedB.

refusedC.

forgot

D.

demanded42.

A.

realizedB.

advisedC.

hopedD.

agreed43.

A.

in

orderB.

in

peaceC.

in

turnD.

in

time44.

A.

lockB.

answerC.

closeD.

open45.

A.

ticketsB.

booksC.

keys

D.

phones46.

A.

lonelyB.

sickC.

successful

D.

young47.

A.

alwaysB.

rarelyC.

again

D.

finally48.

A.

only

ifB.

so

thatC.

even

if

D.

as

if49.

A.

take

upB.

set

upC.

give

up

D.

put

up50.

A.

free

ofB.

tired

ofC.

worried

about

D.

concerned

about51.

A.

hardB.

interestingC.

strange

D.

easy52.

A.

acceptB.

avoidC.

share

D.

lose53.

A.

muchB.

allC.

little

D.

some54.

A.

regretB.

pleasureC.

fear

D.

danger55.

A.

lookB.

askC.

wait

D.

prepare参考答案：略21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshouldcontainsomefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergy16.Theyeatdifferentkindsoffoodwhichchangeintoenergy.Theenergyis

17incalories(卡).Evenwhenyouare18,youareusingenergy–about65caloriesanhour.19youareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,you20beusing400caloriesanhour.OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,21asmuchas650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis22infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis23lotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeat24fatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough25.Becauseofthis,they26weightveryeasily.Theirdietcontainsalotof27intheformofpotatocrisps,potatochips,butter,creamandchocolate.Theyeatalotofsugarwhichexistincakes,softdrinks,28andsoon.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat29somehavebadteeth.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,bytheageofthirty,hasno__30__left.16.A.tosleep

B.tolive

C.toeat

D.towalk17.A.weighed

B.taken

C.measured

D.judged18.A.asleep

B.walking

C.laughing

D.singing19.A.While

B.During C.As

D.If20.A.must

B.should C.need

D.might21.A.surely

B.ever

C.perhaps

D.seldom22.A.rich

B.poor C.good

D.bad23.A.how

B.why C.what

D.that24.A.muchtoo

B.manytoo C.toomany D.toomuch25.A.activities

B.food

C.work D.exercise26.A.puton

B.gainon C.geton

D.putup27.A.sugar

B.fat

C.salt

D.fiber28.A.sweets

B.vegetables

C.meat

D.potato29.A.but

B.or

C.and D.as30.A.hair

B.eyebrow

C.stomach

D.teeth参考答案：三、阅读理解22.

“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplication（申请）once.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”

“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申请)GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(伤寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆发)oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice(医疗服务).“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’tafford（支付）care.”Soonwiththehelpofsomefriends,ElizabethandEmilyboughtthehouseandopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.“We’llhaveanall-womenstaff(员工),”Elizabethsaid.“Andlater,we’lladdamedicalcollegeforwomen!”Emilyadded.Atlast,Elizabethrealizedherdreamofbeingadoctor.59.Theunderlinedword“Rejected”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby_____.A.Refused

B.Praised

C.Changed

D.Accepted60.HearingElizabeth’swordsabouttheletterfromYale,Emilyfelt_____.A.excited

B.calm

C.satisfied

D.angry61.In1848,ElizabethwrotetoEmilyto_____.A.persuadeEmilytocometohelpthesickB.askEmilytostudymedicineifshediedC.warnEmilythedangeroftyphoidepidemic

D.tellEmilyshewouldgraduatefromcollege62.WhichofthefollowingcanbestbeusedtodescribeElizabeth?A.Humorous.

B.Honest.

C.Determined.

D.Careful.参考答案：ADBC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inahousewithmorethanonekid,therearebound（一定的）tobesomeproblems.Brothersandsistersborrowstuff,anddon’talwaysreturnitintopcondition.Youngerkidssometimesfeeltheolderkidsgettodowhatevertheywant.Olderbrothersandsistersthinkthatthebabyofthefamilygetsmoreattention.Thesearetypicalproblemsfoundthroughouttheages,everywhereintheworld.Whenbrothersandsistersdon’tgetalongwell,it’scalledsiblingrivalry.Asiblingisabrotherorsisterandrivalrymeanscompetition.It’snormal,buttoomuchcompetitioncanmakeforanunhappyhomelife.Alittlecompetitionisn’tabadthing.Sometimesitcankeepyouworkinghard—whenyouandyourbrotherspendtimeshootinghoops.Ifhe’sgoodatit,itmaymakeyouwanttoimprove,too.Butsomesiblingrivalryinvolvesarguments—whenyouthinkyourbrotherishogging（独占）theball.Peoplewholoveeachothermightarguesometimes,buttoomuchfightingisunpleasantforeveryone.

Haveyoueverheardofthegreen-eyedmonstercalledjealousy（嫉妒）?Sometimesbrothersandsistersarejealousofoneanother.Forinstance,ifyoursisteralwaysdoeswellatschool,itmaybefrustratingforyou,especiallyifyourgradesarelower.Althoughyouareprobablyproudofyourbrothersandsisters,it’snormaltobealittlejealous,too.Itmaymakeyoufeelbettertofocusmoreondoingyourownpersonalthings,ratherthancomparingyourselfwithabrotherorsister.

Allkidswantattentionfromtheirparents,butsometimesyouneedtotaketurns.Ityouarefeelin