新高三英语暑假能力突破专项计划学案Day10

2024届新高三暑假能力突破专项计划【目录规划】词汇语法复习：旨在对新课标【目录规划】词汇语法复习：旨在对新课标3000词中高频重难词和语法知识进行交替性的复习2.阅读对标训练：旨在对标高考难度，选取模考题中优秀阅读试题进行答题刻意训练3.完形语填精练：旨在以每日一道完形语填测文本分析与篇章理解能力，交替性训练4.作文素材开发：提供精选的应用文和读后续写相关素材，为深入写作提供语料基础5.外刊阅读提升：利用适配难度和稍难拓展的外刊，培养整体阅读和精深分析的能力6.每日知识拓展：每日提供一个知识或词汇层面的拓展，设题进行知识词汇的初检测一、词汇语法复习1.damage/'dæmɪdʒ/n.&vt.毁坏，损害(同harm)【拓展】do/causedamageto对…造成损害/坏damageone'sreputation(house)毁坏名誉(房屋)【例句】Yourbehaviormaydamageyourimage.你的行为可能会损害你的形象。【串记】Ididsomedamagetothedesk,andtheymademepayforthedamage.Thedamageswereasmuchas100yuan.我把桌子弄坏了，他们让我赔偿损失。损失高达100元。【辨析】damage/harm/destroy/ruindamagev.&n.损坏,损害(可修复)；harmv.&.n.伤害，损害(可修复)；destroy毁坏(突然、彻底地，不可修复)；ruinv.&n.毁灭/坏(逐渐地，强调使丧失功用或降低价值，不强调物理上的破坏)。deal

/diːl/

(dealt,dealt)n.量，数额；交易(同trade)；v.处理；做生意【拓展】dealin经营，买卖(同tradein)dealwith处理，论述，涉及；对待，安排agreat(good)deal大量，许多agood〔great〕deal很多,相当多(修饰不可数名词)dealern.商人，经销商【例句】Thequestionwillsoonbedealtwith．这个问题很快就会得到处理。debaten.&v.辩/讨/争论；辩论会【拓展】(1)debateon/about/over... 就……辩论debateaboutsth.withsb.和某人就某事辩论(2)underdebate正在讨论中holdadebate行讨论Thereisafierce/heateddebateon/over/aboutsth.关于某事有激烈的争论。declare/dɪ'kleə/vt.声明；断言；申报(纳税品等)【拓展】declarewaron/against向……宣战declarefor/against表示赞成/反对declaresb.tobe...宣布某人为……declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束declarethat... 宣布……declarationn.宣布；公告；（纳税品等的）申报【例句】PresidentBushsaidifterroristsdeclaredwaron/againsttheUnitedStates,warwouldbewhattheygot.布什总统说如果恐怖分子向美国宣战，那么他们得到的就是战争。5.decline[dɪ'klaɪn]n．&v．衰退；下降；减少；谢绝，婉拒【拓展】(1)beindecline处于下降/衰退中onthedecline在衰退；在没落中；在消减(2)declinetodosth.谢绝做某事declineby/to下降了/到【例句】Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodeclinefromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat据科学家说，我们的思考能力在22岁达到顶峰之后，便从27岁开始下降。6.decrease/dɪ'kriːs/

n.&v.(使)减少；(使)减小(近decline，反increase)【拓展】decreaseby/to减少了/到(同declineby/to)onthedecrease在减少/小(同onthedecline)【例句】We

increase

the

quantity

but

decrease

the

quality.

我们的数量提高了，品质却降低了。【串记】Thesalesdecreasedby20percentlastmonth.Theyhavebeenonthedecreasetodate.Itisasharpdecrease.Ifitgoesonlikethis,theywilldecreaseto3000itemsamonth.上个月的销售额下降了20%。到目前为止，他们一直在减少。这个下降很快。如果这样继续下去，他们将减少到每月3000件。7.delivervt.递送；发表（演讲）；交付；解救；生（孩子）；接生【拓展】deliverfrom(把某人)从…中解救出来deliverof表达(自己的观点)deliverababy/speech接生婴儿/发表演讲deliverancen．解救，释放；投递；正式意见deliverern．救出者，解救者；交付者deliveryn.交付；分娩；递送【例句】Thepostmanatlastdeliveredtheletterwehadbeenwaitingfor.邮递员总算把我们盼望已久的信送到了。demand/dɪ'mɑːnd/

vt.&n.要求；需要【拓展】(1)demandsth.ofsb. 向某人要某物demand(ofsb.)todosth. 要求(某人)做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事(that从句中用虚拟语气)(2)indemand需求；广受欢迎meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s) 满足某人的需求(3)demandingadj. 苛求的；费力的【例句】①TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.《哈利·波特》系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。depress/dɪ'pres/

压/按；使沮丧/消沉；使萧条【拓展】depressinga.让人压抑/郁闷的;使人沮丧的depresseda.沮丧的;萧条的;压低的depressionn.沮丧，消沉，抑郁；萧条【例句】Tradewasdepressedbytheriseinoilprices．石油价格上涨使贸易不景气。10.desert/'dezət/

n.沙漠；/dɪ'zɜːt/vt.舍/遗/放弃(同abandon)【拓展】desertone'sfamily遗弃家庭desertone'spost弃职deserteda.荒芜的；被抛/遗弃的形近词：desserta.(饭后)甜点【例句】Someofthemdiedofthirstinthedesert.他们中有些人在沙漠中渴死了。【串记】Somesickcamelsweredesertedinthedesert.Someotherswereabandonedindesertedfarms.一些病骆驼被遗弃在沙漠里。还有一些人被遗弃在废弃的农场里。11.deserve/dɪ'zɜːv/

v.应得/受；值得【拓展】(1)deservetodo值得做；应该做deservedoing＝deservetobedone(某事)值得被做(2deservewell〔ill〕ofsb/sth.应该受到某人〔某团体〕好的〔坏的〕待遇【例句】Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeservestoachievethegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该实现进入重点大学的目标。实况检测1.Somescientistargueartificialintelligencewill(danger)humanexistence.2.I

wonder

who

makes

this

(decide)

and

howthey

come

to

their

conclusion.

3.We

agreethat

this

(declare)

shall

be

the

basis

of

the

contractbetween

us

and

the

company.4.Withthe

development

of

modern

science,the

system

(deep)

ourconsiderationofthe

problem.

5.Thecourier(快递员)delayed(deliver)myparcel.Itwastwodayslate.6.Womenshouldn’tdependuponmen.Onceyou(desert),youmayfeeldepressedorhopeless.7.While

technologydependson

us,

we

are

increasingly

(depend)

on

it.

8.Anexpertadvisedmetotakepartinmoreactivitiestorelieve(depress).9.Nooneprovideda

correctanddetailed(describe)

of

the

attacker.10.We

concentrateonthis

(deliver)

of

working

software

because

people

can

understandthat.

二、阅读对标训练①话题：网络直播LiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov.17,thevirtualidol,whoappearedonthesocialmediaplatformonOct.31,hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5millionfollowers.Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.Inherfirstvideo,LiuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhiledressedinatraditionalChinesecostume.Whensheturnsaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuslightlybrushestheboyseyes,allowinghimtoseethefantasyworldinherowneyes.Theinternetuserswereimpressedbyitsstoryline,science-fictionelementsandspecialvisualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChinaNewsweekthattheteamspenttwomonthsmakingthevideo.LiusinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeenbooming.Thereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideo-sharingplatformBilibiliinthepastyear,seeingayear-on-yearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOofBilibili,saidinaspeech.“Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachableforfans,”ShineNewsnoted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebritieswon'thavescandals.Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theircommercialvaluehasbeenontherise.Generally,theyearnmoneybyendorsements(代言),onlineconcerts,livestreamingandrelatedproducts.Forexample,LuoTianyi,awell-knownvirtualsinger,cooperatedwithlivestreamerLiJiaqitopromotegoodsin2020.Therefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans.“Theseso-calledvirtualidolshaverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrolthem.Theyarenotreallyvirtual,”DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.Therealvirtualidolwillcomewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofself-learningandself-trainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.1．WhichofthefollowingcontributestothepopularityofLiuYexisvideo?A．Thevideoinvolvessci-fielements.B．Thevideofeaturesfunnyvisualeffects.C．Thevideoteachesusefulmakeupskills.D．ThevideotellsatraditionalChinesestory.2．Whichisanadvantagevirtualidolshaveoverrealidols?A．Theycanattractmorefollowers.B．Theyhavehighercommercialvalue.C．Theycanbeapproachedmoreeasily.D．Theyareequippedwithbettertalents.3．WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrentvirtualidolsaccordingtoDing?A．Theycaninteractwitheachother.B．Theywillreplacehumanidolssoon.C．Theyaredependentonhumanteams.D．Theycanlearnandtrainbythemselves.4．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VirtualidolsaresweepingtheInternet.B．Peopleraiseconcernaboutvirtualidols.C．AItechnologyhasmadeanewbreakthrough.D．Socialmediaplatformsaregainingpopularity.②话题：AI人工智能Theimitation(模仿)game,asproposedbymathematicianAlanTuringinhis1950paper“ComputingMachineryandIntelligence”,tasksapersonandacomputer,withansweringquestionsfromathirdpersonorjudge.Thequestionermustthentellwhichishuman.ThishascometobeknownastheTuringTest.Turingproposedthatifamachinecouldsuccessfullyimitateaperson,thenithad“artificialintelligence”.Sowhatisartificialintelligence,andcouldyoutellthedifferencebetweenapersonandAI?AIreferstothecreationofintelligentmachinesthatcanthinkandactlikehumanbeings.Thesesystemsaredesignedtoperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasunderstandingnaturallanguage,recognizingimagesandmakingdecisions.AIhascomealongwayinrecentyearsandisnowbeingusedinavarietyofindustries,suchashealthcare,financeandtransportation.Withadvancesinmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing,AIisbecomingincreasinglyadvancedandisabletoperformmoredifficulttaskswithgreateraccuracy.Asaperson,IbelievethatthereisgreatpossibilitythatAIcangreatlyimproveourlives.However,aswithanynewtechnology,therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonoursociety.SowhatdoyouthinkofAI?IaskedChatGPTto“tellmeashumanlyaspossiblewhatAIis,”andthepreviousthreeparagraphsareitsanswer.Youarethejudge,andIamthehumanrespondent.DidyouthinkmyintrowasAI?WhatIknowisthatIamscaredofAI.ProgramslikeChatGPTusemachinelearningtocreatetextinresponsetouserinput.Thismeanstheprogramlearnsfromexistingcontenttoproducenewcontentwhichcanmakeithardtotelloriginalworkfromplagiarized(抄袭的)work.ConcernsofplagiarismandmisinformationareincreasingasprogramslikeChatGPTandotherAltechnologiesuseexistingwriting,artandknowledgetoproducehuman-likework.Thisopensthedoortonumerousdebatesontheethics(道德伦理)ofAIandtheinformationtheseprogramsarelearningfrom.Arethesesourcesaccurate?Isthemachinelearningalgorithm(算法)committingtheft?Itisourjob—thatis,ashumans—tokeepAIincheckandensureitsethicaldevelopmentandusage.AImightnotbereadytoputanendtohumanity,butitisstillreasonabletobecarefulaboutitsprogress.5．WhatisthepurposeoftheTuringTestaccordingtothetext?A．Totesttheintelligenceofhumans.B．TojudgetheperformanceofAIsystems.C．ToexplorethepossibleapplicationsofAI.D．TodeterminethethreatcausedbyAItohumans.6．Whatareparagraphs3-5mainlyabout?A．AI’sapplications. B．AI’slimitations.C．AI’sself-description. D．AI’sdevelopment.7．WhyisitnotclearwhetherAI’sworksareoriginalorplagiarizedaccordingtothetext?A．Theyarebasedonexistinghumanworks. B．Theyarenotasgoodaswhathumanscreate.C．Theyaremostlywritingandartwork D．Thesystemsmaygivefalseinformation8．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’sdevelopmentinthefuture?A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Puzzled. D．Cautious完形填空精炼Amistakemadesixyearsagohasturnedintoaholidaytradition.Agrandmotherwhomistakenly1astrangertoattendthefamily’sThanksgivingdinnerin2016endedupmakinga2,andnowthepairhave3theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.Thisyearisnoexception.In2016,WandaDenchtriedtotexthergrandsonaboutthefamily’sThanksgivingdinnerplans,butshe4addedastrangertothemessage.JamalHintonwasonthereceivingendoftheholidaytextandjokinglyacceptedher5.“You’renotmygrandma,”Hintonwroteback,includingaselfieto6hewasnotthegrandsonDenchthoughtshewastexting.“CanIstillgetaplatethough?”Dench,everthe7grandmother,replied,“Ofcourseyoucan.That’swhatGrandmasdo…8everyone.”Hintonpostedaboutthefunnymix-upanditwentviral(疯传).AndonThanksgivingday,he9drovefromTempe,ArizonatoMesato10theDenchfamilyfortheholiday.Andeveryyearsince,HintonandDenchhavegottogetherfortheholiday.In2020,heinformedfollowersofsomesadnews—Dench’shusband,Lonnie,haddiedfromCOVID-19.SolastThanksgiving,11Lonnie,thefamilyheldasmall,pared-down(精简的)12thedayaftertheholidaytokeepthe13alive.Thisyear,Hintontweeted,“Weareallsetforyear6!”,14ascreenshotoftheirtextexchangeasusual.Dench’snameissavedinhisphoneas“GrandmaWanda”.Thestoryof15wentviralagain—spreadingsomeholidaycheeronsocialmedia.1．A．reminded B．invited C．forced D．allowed2．A．friend B．deal C．decision D．story3．A．planned B．organized C．celebrated D．booked4．A．carefully B．purposefully C．secretly D．accidentally5．A．gift B．idea C．offer D．apology6．A．argue B．pretend C．show D．announce7．A．generous B．strict C．patient D．caring8．A．forgive B．feed C．remember D．understand9．A．casually B．hardly C．nearly D．actually10．A．disturb B．join C．greet D．congratulate11．A．inhonorof B．insearchof C．inpraiseof D．inplaceof12．A．conversation B．conference C．competition D．gathering13．A．mistake B．news C．tradition D．holiday14．A．taking B．enjoying C．collecting D．sharing15．A．honesty B．kindness C．generosity D．toughness作文素材开发应用文部分：Now,IstrugglealotinEnglishreading(遇到的困难).I’vefoundthatwiththecollegeentranceexaminationapproachingI

feelmorestressedthanever(描述自己的困难).Foronething,wehavetoreadmorearticles

intheexamandalltheteachersattachparamountsignificancetothecapabilityofreading,urgingstudentstoexpandvocabulary/lexicalresourcesanddomorepractice(困难一).Foranother,industriously/assiduouslyasI

try,I

stillfinditchallengingtoimprove,whichevenmakesmesufferinsomnia(困难二).（向外教求助））续写部分：接续Day934.Thedeep-greenmeadowsshoneinthemorningdewthatglistenedoneveryleafasittrembledinthegentleair;andthebirdssangasifeverysparklingdropwereafountainofinspirationtothem.在微风中颤动着的草叶，每一片草叶上闪耀着朝露，照亮了浓绿的草场；鸟儿歌唱着，好像每一颗晶莹的露珠都是它们的灵感的源泉。35.Peoplehuddledinsidetheircoldhutslisteningtothewaterpoundontheirroofs,watchingthelightningflashandcomfortingtheirrestlesschildrenasthefrighteningthunderrumbledthroughthenight.人们蜷缩在自己寒冷的小屋里，听着雨水滴落在他们屋顶上的声音，看着闪电的亮光。吓人的雷声在夜空轰隆而过的时候他们又赶紧抚慰孩子们不要惊吓。(素材来自网络整理）外刊阅读提升Toaddressthequestionofhowstabletraitsareacrossthelifespan,inathoroughreviewpaper,traitpsychologistsCosta,McCrae,andLöckenhoff(2019)reviewedvariousstudiesusingsamplesthatvariedintermsoftheculturesofsamplesstudied,theagesofsamplesstudied,methodologies,andmore.为了解决性状在整个生命周期中的稳定性问题，在一篇彻底的综述论文中，特质心理学家Costa，McCrae和Löckenhoff（2019）回顾了各种研究，使用的样本在所研究样本的文化，研究样本的年龄，方法等方面有所不同。Ahigherproportionofourpersonalityatanygiventimeoflifeispredictedbyfactorsbeyondone'spersonalityasobservedinthepast.Inshort,notonlycanpeoplechange—peopledochange.Andchangeis,insomeways,moretherulethantheexception.我们在人生任何一个特定的阶段，我们性格的很大一部分是由过去的、除了一个人的性格以外的因素形成的。简而言之，人不仅可以改变，人也确实在改变。在某种程度上，变化是一种规律，而不是例外。Soofteninlife,wefindourselveswonderingaboutpersonalitystability.Aparentofanextremelyshychildmightworrythatthischildisdoomedtoalifeofsocialisolation.Aparentofanemotionallyvolatileteenmayworrythattheirkidisgoingtogrowuptobeawildone.Someonewhofailedinarelationshipduetobeingtooemotionallyvolatilemayworrythatthistraitisgoingtodestroyfuturerelationships.Thatsaid,theresearchonpersonalitystabilityacrossthelifespantellstwocriticaltales—bothofwhichneedtobeconsideredcarefully.生活中，我们经常发现自己在思考性格的稳定性。一个极度害羞的孩子的家长可能会担心这个孩子这辈子注定会被社会孤立。一个情绪不稳定的青少年的家长可能会担心孩子长大后变成一个桀骜不驯的人。一个因为情绪太过于不稳定而在感情中失败的人可能担心这种特质会摧毁未来的关系。也就是说，对人生中性格稳定性的研究告诉我们两个关键信息——每个都需要慎重考虑。Ononehand,scoresonbasicpersonalitytraitstendtobepositivelycorrelatedatdifferentpointsinlife.Sohowyouareatonepointinlifeissignificantlyandpositivelypredictiveofhowyouarelikelytobeatalaterpointinlife.Thatsaid,personalitychangeseemstoactuallybeaverysubstantialphenomenonthathasbeendocumentedacrossagegroupsandcultures.一方面，基本人格特征得分与人生不同阶段往往呈正相关。所以你在人生某一阶段的表现对你以后的表现有着显著的积极的预测作用。也就是说，性格变化似乎是一个非常重大的现象，在不同的年龄组和文化中都有体现。Ispersonalitychangepossibleacrossthelifespan?Youbet.AndasIseeit,inmanyways,thisfactprovidesallkindsofreasonsforhopeaspeoplenavigatetheoften-complex-and-treacherouswatersoflife.人的一生当中性格是否可能发生变化？那当然了。而且依我看来，在很多方面上，这个事实给在复杂又危险的人生中航行的人们带去了怀抱希望的各种理由。每日积累拓展Day10积累高级语料Beijingisacitythatstraddlesthedividebetweentheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,crampedhutongtoimperialpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofcaptivatinghistoryevendowntoitslayout.摘自ChinaDaily素材摘记：straddlethedividebetweentheancientandthemodern跨越古今鸿沟北京是一座跨越古今鸿沟的城市。从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇宫，它拥有3，000多年的迷人历史，甚至包括布局。Day10参考答案一、endanger2.decision3.declaration4.deepens5.delivering6.aredeserted7.dependent8.depression9.description10.delivery二、①ACCA【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。虚拟偶像柳夜熙凭借其视频的故事情节、科幻元素和赛博朋克风格的特殊视觉效果而在网上的迅速走红，反映了中国虚拟偶像行业的蓬勃发展，文章同时剖析了其中的原因，效应以及未来的发展趋势。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theinternetuserswereimpressedbyitsstoryline,science-fictionelementsandspecialvisualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.(网友们对其故事情节、科幻元素和赛博朋克风格的特殊视觉效果印象深刻。)”，第三段“LiusinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeenbooming.

(柳在网上的迅速走红进一步反映了中国虚拟偶像行业的蓬勃发展。)”可知，虚拟偶像柳夜熙的视频中的科幻元素，有助于视频的流行。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachableforfans,’ShineNewsnoted.

(‘与真实的偶像和明星相比，虚拟的偶像和明星对粉丝来说似乎更平易近人。’ShineNews指出。)”可知，虚拟偶像比真实的偶像更容易接近。故选C项。3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Theseso-calledvirtualidolshaverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrolthem.Theyarenotreallyvirtual,’DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.(‘这些所谓的虚拟偶像有真实的人类团队来支持和控制他们。它们并不是真正的虚拟，’互联网领域的独立分析师丁道石告诉《环球时报》。)”可知，根据丁道石的话可知，目前的虚拟偶像其背后有真实的人类团体支持，因此他们的存在依赖于人类团体。故选C项。4．推理判断题。通读全文，文章以柳夜熙为例，他凭借其视频的故事情节、科幻元素和赛博朋克风格的特殊视觉效果而在网上的迅速走红，反映了中国虚拟偶像行业的蓬勃发展，文章同时剖析了其中的原因，效应以及未来的发展趋势。VirtualidolsaresweepingtheInternet.适合当本章标题。故选A项。②BCAD【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了图灵测试的目的是判断机器是否具有人工智能，介绍了人工智能的发展和应用情况。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theimitation(模仿)game,asproposedbymathematicianAlanTuringinhis1950paper“ComputingMachineryandIntelligence”,tasksapersonandacomputer,withansweringquestionsfromathirdpersonorjudge.Thequestionermustthentellwhichishuman.ThishascometobeknownastheTuringTest.(模仿游戏是数学家艾伦·图灵在1950年的论文《计算机器与智能》中提出的，它要求一个人和一台计算机回答第三人或评判员提出的问题。提问者必须说出哪个是人类。这就是众所周知的图灵测试)”以及后文“Turingproposedthatifamachinecouldsuccessfullyimitateaperson,thenithad“artificialintelligence”.Sowhatisartificialintelligence,andcouldyoutellthedifferencebetweenapersonandAI?(图灵提出，如果一台机器能够成功地模仿人，那么它就有了“人工智能”。那么什么是人工智能，你能分辨出人和人工智能之间的区别吗？)”可知，其目的是通过评估机器的表现判断其是否具有人工智能，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第六段“SowhatdoyouthinkofAI?IaskedChatGPTto“tellmeashumanlyaspossiblewhatAIis,”andthepreviousthreeparagraphsareitsanswer.(你怎么看待人工智能？我要求ChatGPT“尽可能人性化地告诉我人工智能是什么”，前面三段就是它的答案)”可知，文章第3到5段为ChatGPT的自述，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据第七段“Thismeanstheprogramlearnsfromexistingcontenttoproducenewcontentwhichcanmakeithardtotelloriginalworkfromplagiarized(抄袭的)work.(这意味着该程序可以从现有内容中学习，从而产生新的内容，这使得很难区分原创作品和抄袭作品)”以及第八段“ConcernsofplagiarismandmisinformationareincreasingasprogramslikeChatGPTandotherAltechnologiesuseexistingwriting,artandknowledgetoproducehuman-likework.(随着ChatGPT和其他人工智能技术等程序使用现有的文字、艺术和知识来制作类似人类的作品，对抄袭和错误信息的担忧正在增加)”可知，由于像ChatGPT这样的AI程序是基于现有的内容和作品来生成内容的，所以目前对于这些生成的内容是属于原创还是抄袭有很大的争议，故选A。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itisourjob—thatis,ashumans—tokeepAIincheckandensureitsethicaldevelopmentandusage.AImightnotbereadytoputanendtohumanity,butitisstillreasonabletobecarefulaboutitsprogress.(这是我们的工作，也就是说，作为人类，控制人工智能并确保其道德发展和使用。人工智能可能还没有准备好终结人类，但对它的进展保持谨慎仍然是合理的)”可知，作者对于AI的发展持谨慎的态度，他认为我们需要小心AI的进步，确保AI的发展和使用符合伦理道德，故选D。三、B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．C7．D8．B9．D10．B11．A12．D13．C14．D15．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公丹奇将发给自己孙子的短信误发给了一个叫辛顿的小伙，因为这一次“错误”，辛顿收获了几位“家人”，并参与了他们的感恩节聚会。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A.reminded提醒；B.invited邀请；C.forced迫使；D.allowed允许。根据“astrangertoattendthefamily’sThanksgivingdinner”以及下文“nowthepairhave3theholidaytogether”可知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐。故选B项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对夫妇每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A.friend朋友；B.deal交易；C.decision决定；D.story故事。根据下文“andnowthepairhave3theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.”可推知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。故选A项。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对夫妇每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A.planned计划；B.organized组织；C.celebrated庆祝；D.booked预定。根据上文提到的一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，以及该句中的“theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.”可推知，此处为从那以后，这对陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。故选C项。4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2016年，旺达·丹奇(WandaDench)试图给孙子发短信，告诉他家里的感恩节晚餐计划，但她不小心在短信里添加了一个陌生人。A.carefully仔细地；B.purposefully有目