2021-2022学年山西省长治市襄垣县第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省长治市襄垣县第二中学高三英语

联考试卷含解析

一、选择题

26.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatmorefundstoprovidebetterschoolbus

servicesinruralregions.

A.willinvestB.haveinvestedC.willbeinvestedD.havebeeninvested

参考答案：

C

2.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsofbeingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplace

forus,especiallyafterthehardwork.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

参考答案：

B

考查独立主格结构。此题主要考察非限制性定语从句与独立主格结构之间的区别。句子结

构上“thewallsofbeingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主语的代词，指代前面的“The

newly-builtcafe”,此处需要用it。如果要使用定语从句来完成的话即使用which需要将

“beingpainted”换成"ispainted”。故选B。

3.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soFmgoingto

makea_

efforttobemorecheerful.

A.preciousB.curiousC.mysteriousD.

conscious

参考答案：

D

略

4.thewiseleadershipoftheParty,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessduringthe

pasttwodecades.

A.OwingtoB.OnaccountC.BecauseD.Thanksfor

参考答案：

A

5.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if.

A.anyB.necessaryC.everD.not

参考答案：

A

6.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintofromtheageof27afterreaching

thehighestlevelat22.

A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline

参考答案：

D

略

7."__Ilivethereareplentyofsheep.^^saidtheboy___pride.

A.Where;withB.When;in

C.That;inD.Why;with

参考答案：

A

8.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbuttheonhisfacetoldusthathe

wasstillveryhappy.

A.expressionB.impressionC.celebrationD.appearance

参考答案：

A

略

9.™Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?

---Yes,you.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.shouldB.mayC.canD.must

参考答案：

【ED

【舞析】

试题分析，一史密斯敛授.我们必须今天下午上交我们的研究报告吗？

一一是的，你们必须上交•下午我将要等待查・它们（研究报告）全部.

故应选D«Ashould应该Bmay也讦Ccan能

考点：情态动词

【答案】

10.Allthefactors,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrich

experience.

A.consideredB.beingconsideredC.considering

D.havingconsidered

参考答案：

A

11.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

—.Don'tforgetthatyou'lldrive.

A.ByallmeansB.Anythingbutthat

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn'tsay

notothis

参考答案：

B

12.Itisadifferentworldbutoneoffershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeople

interestedinourUniverseworks.

A.which;whatB.which;whyC.that;howD.that;that

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：这是一个不同的世界，但对我们的宇宙如何运

作感兴趣的有志青年来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从

句，先行词为。ne,应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语，第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺

少方式状语，应该用how表示〃如何〃，故C项正确。

13.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruth

behindhadactuallyhappened.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

参考答案：

A

略

14.Canyouthinkofsomecasespeoplearelikelytotelllies?

A.thatB.asC.whereD.when

参考答案：

C

15.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecauseshe

knewitneeded.

A.tobesharedB.beingsharedC.toshareD.shared

参考答案：

A

16.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.

A.StandingB.Stood

C.TostandD.Stand

参考答案：

D

考查固定句式。句意：闭着眼睛站在一只脚上，你很快就会失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句

+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故答案为D。

【点睛】

固定句型：名词词组或祈使句+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。祈使句/名词词组+and+陈述

句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。

Givemeonemorehour,andI'llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）

==Onemorehour,andI'llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）

==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,111gettheworkfinished.（if条件句）

==lfIamgivenonemorehour,111gettheworkfinished.

==Givenonemorehour,I'llgettheworkfinished.

Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.

Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.

Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.

祈使句，+or+陈述句

Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan'tcatchwhatheissaying.课上要仔细听老师

讲课，否则你不知道他在说什么。

17.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,liveshisuncle.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that

参考答案：

c

18.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunlesscorrectlytoyoursight.

A.accustomedB.adjustedC.admittedD.adopted

参考答案：

B

略

二、翻译

19.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答

案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71.Whilehewasrescuingsurvivorsintheruins,littlehissafety,though

hewasingreatdangerhimself,(care)

当他在废墟里救助幸存者的时候，虽然自己处在巨大的危险之中，他并不在乎

个人安危。

72.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidlyandit'shardtopredict

inanother20years,(like)

科学技术日新月异，很难预测再过20年世界会是什么样。

73.Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalscooperation,(depend)

狼是高度群体化的动物，其成功依赖于合作。

74.her,shealwaystriestoavoidme,pretendingnottohaveseen

meatall.(approach)

不管我什么时候接近她,她总是试图躲避，假装根本没看见我。

75.OnNov.13,2013thepowerfultyphoon"Haiyan"hitthePhilippines,.

(leave)

2013年11月13日，强台风海燕袭击了菲律宾，使得几百万人无家可归。

76.Theyoungladywithherhusbandaboutmoneyandhousework,

(hear)

经常听到那位年青女士为钱和家务事与丈夫争吵。

77.Should,Iwouldtrytohelpyoutoapplyforabetterjobinmy

company,(work)

要是你失业了,我就在我的公司里为你申请一份更好的工作。

78.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligenceyoursuccess,(contribute)

努力而不是聪明促成的。

79.With,thenewly-electedchairmancouldn'tsleepwellatnight,

(settle)

新任主席有许多问题要解决,晚上无法安睡。

80.MaryaswellashersisterstolearnChinese,fortheywanttohave

abetterunderstandingofChineseculture.(decide)

玛丽和她的姐妹们已经决定留下来学习汉语,因为她们想更深入地了解中国文

化。

参考答案：

71.didhecareabout

72.whattheworldwillbe/looklike

73.whosesuccessdependson

74.WheneverIapproach

75.leavingmillions(ofpeople)homeless

76.isoftenheardtoquarrel

77.youbeoutofwork

78.thatcontributeto

79.manyproblemstosettle

80.hasdecidedtostay

三、阅读理解

20.Aclassicjokegoeslikethis:Anurserushesintoanexamroomandsays,Doctor,

doctor,there'saninvisiblemaninthewaitingroom."Thedoctorsays,“TellhimIcan't

seehim.”

Prettysimple,right?

Here'showItellit:"Anurse—hernameisJoyce—feelsapresenceinthewaiting

room.Shelooksaroundbutseesnothing.Shejumpsupfromherdesk,carefully

replacesherchair,andrunsdownthelavender-huedhallwaytothedoctor'soffice.She

knocksonthedoor.Noresponse.He'snotthere.Wherecanhebe?Shecontinuesdown

thehall,admiringalithographofan18th-centuryMississippipaddleboatalongthe

way."Bythistime,myaudiencehasleft,butIsoldieron."Sheburstsintotheexam

roomandsays,"Doctor,doctor!"Thedoctor,Ishouldmention,isaurologistwitha

degreefromOhioState,whichiswheremynephew…〃

Yougettheidea.Kmanembellisher.Ican'tleaveasimplegagalone.

I'mnottheonlyjoke-challengedmemberofthefamily.Mysister'sworsethanIam.

Herproblem:Shecan'trememberthem.'"Anurserushesintoanexamroomand

says../Uh,letmestartalloveragain.ZAnurserushesintoawaiting...'No,it'snotthe

waitingroom.Shejustcamefromthewaitingroom.Letmestartalloveragain.'A

doctorrushesinto.../No,wait..."

Myuncle'sdifferent.He'sguiltyoftakingaperfectlyfinejokeandsellingitasthe

secondcomingofOscarWilde,“Okay,thisisagoodone.Ready?No,really,ready?Okay,

fastenyourseatbelts.Ready?zAnurse../Gotit?Anurse?Okay,ready?'Anurserushes

intoanexamroomandsays,“Doctor,doctor,there'saninvisiblemaninthewaiting

room.”'Now,thisiswhereitgetsfunny.Ready?"

Nooneiseverready,sotheyleavebeforehegetstothepunchline.

Myfather'sonWallStreet,sohehearsallthejokesbeforetheyhittheWeb.And

heletsyouknowheknowsthemallbytellingyouallofthem.Healsoknowsthatmost

peopledon/tlikejokes.Soheslipstheminundertheradar:/zlwaschattingwithBen

Bernanketheotherday.YouknowBen,don'tyou?TheFedchief?Anyway,wewere

reviewingtheFed'spolicyonlong-terminterestrates,andhetoldmeithadevolved

intoitscurrentiterationonlyafteranurserushedintoanexamroomandsaid,'Doctor,

doctor,there's../Hey,whereareyougoing?"

MybrotherMarkunderstandsthatthesecrettogoodjoketellingistoknowyour

audience.Whenheentertainedmygrandmother'sbridgecluboneevening,hemadeit

apointtoadaptthejoketothem:Z/Abeautifulblondenurserushesintoaconsulting

room…”

Nooneinmyfamilyhaseverfinishedthisjoke.

Butasbadasitisnottobeabletotellajoke,there'ssomethingworse:notbeing

abletolistentoone.TakemycousinMitchforexample.

“Whycouldn'tthedoctorseehim?”heasked.

“Becausehe'sinvisible/'Isaid.

“Now,Ididn'tgetthat.Ithoughtthedoctorcouldn'tseehimbecausehewaswitha

patient//

“Well,yeah,okay,butthefactthattheguywasinvisible..//

“Couldthenurseseehim?”

“No.She'stheonewhosaidhewasinvisible..//

"How'dsheknowhewasthere?”

"Becausehe…〃

“Whenyousayhewasinvisible,doesthatmeanhisclotheswereinvisibletoo?"

Here'swhereItriedtowalkaway.

“Becauseifhisclothesweren'tinvisible/'Mitchsaid,steppingbetweenmeandthe

exit,“thenthedoctorcouldseehim,right?"

“Yeah,but…〃

“Atleasthisclothes/7

“Iguess..//

"Unlesshewasnaked.”

“Okay,hewasnaked!”

"Whywouldhegotohisdoctornaked?"

Nexttimeyouseemyfamilyandsomeoneistellingajoke,doyourselfafavor:

Makeyourselfinvisible.

61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Nooneinthewriter'sfamilyisgoodattellingjokes.

B.Markisthebestattellingjokesinhisfamily.

C.Mitchisverysensitivetoallkindsofjokes.

D.Atypicallyclassicjokeshouldcoverallthedetails.

62.WhatisinappropriateaboutMark'sadaptationofthejoke?

A.Heknowstheaudienceverywell.

B.Heshouldn'thaveentertainedabridgeclub.

C.Heshouldn'thavebegunthestorywithabeautifulblondnurse.

D.Heshouldn'thavetoldoldpeoplejokes.

63.Mitchsteppedbetweenmeandtheexitbecause.

A.hewantedtogooutwithme

B.hewantedtoblockmywayout

C.hewastryingtorepaythesituationintheconsultingroom

D.hewantedtoshowthatthedoctorcouldseethepatient

64.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LearntoAmuseOthersB.WheretoFindaDoctor

C.HowtoRuinaClassicJokeD.AStoryaboutaFunnyFamily

参考答案：

ACBC

21.Hackingisn'tjustforcomputersandsmartphones.Accordingtoastudy,scientistshave

foundawaytohackaplantsgenesinordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday,the

resultscouldincreasethenumberoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.

Scientistsusedtobaccoplantsinthestudybecauseitiseasytochangetheplants'genes.

Hackedplantsarelargerthannormalplants.

Photosynthesisisthewordusedtodescribehowplantsusesunlight,waterandcarbon

dioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistssaythisisaveryslowprocess.Plantsuselessthan1

percentoftheenergy.Butbyhackingaplantsgenes,thescientistswereabletoincreasethe

amountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14and20percent.Scientistshackedtheplants

protectivesystem.Normally,thissystemstartswhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlightWhenthe

plantsensesthelight,itcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystem

isturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.

Thenewstudyspeduptheprocessbychangingtheplantsgenes,theprotectivesystem

turnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthontheplantsscientists

usedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleaf

growthonathirdplantincreasedby14percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobacco

plants.Buttheythinkthegeneticchangeswouldproducethesameresultsincornandrice.

AgricultureprofessorTalaAwandasaidthestudymakessense,butcautionedtheyield

（产量）mightnotbequitesohighforconventionalfoodcrops.Stilhsheaddedinanemail,”

thisstudyremainsabreakthrough//

46.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Wecanfindhackingonlyindigitaldevices.

B.Aplant'sgenescanbechangedbyhacking.

C.Hackinghasbeenusedinimprovingfoodproduction.

D.Hackingcanbeusedtochangewhateveryouwant.

47.Whydidscientistschoosetobaccoplantstostudy?

A.Becausetheyareveryeasytoget.

B.Becausetheirgenesareeasytochange.

C.Becausetheyarelargerthanotherplants.

D.Becausetheycanabsorbsunlightquickly.

48.Whatdoweknowaboutphotosynthesis?

A.Ithelpsplantstoproduceenergy.

B.Itisregardedasaproductivesystemforplants.

C.Itcanincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby14percent.

D.Itismadeupofsunlight,waterandcarbondioxide.

49.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatchangingtheplants'genesproved

A.uselessB.deadly

C.effectiveD.unrealistic

50.WhatisTalaAwanda'sattitudetowardthestudy?

A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.

C.Objective.D.Critical.

参考答案：

46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过研究发现了一种通过破解植物基因使其更快地利用

阳光的方法，这种方法对提高粮食产量是个重大突破。

【46题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"scientistshavefou