2022高考英语BookIUnits1314单元复习训练人教大纲版

应用：习题精练Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2022鲁东南三市四地联考)—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoFranceforschooling.—_______,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyFrenchispoor.mind,Ioughttobedon’tknowyetnot提示:从but后表达的意思看，答话人同意问话人的观点，排除C、D两项；nevermind与句意不符；oughtto可以用来表示推测，意思是“总应该，理应”。故选B。答案:B2.(2022南京师大附中二模)HecanspeakEnglish,German,Frenchandisnearlyamanwitha(an)_______forlanguages.提示:介词短语withagiftforlanguages的意思是“具有语言天赋”，用作定语，可以改为定语从句whohasagiftforlanguages。答案:Ayouarenot________tirednow,You’dbetterstopworkingandhavearest.bitlittle提示:abit与not连用时，意思是“一点也不”，相当于notatall；alittle与not连用时，意思是“非常”，相当于very。解题时要把握语境和语意，下文说“最好停止工作去休息”，那么上文表示“累了”。故选D。答案:Dhavemadeupourmindsto________teachingafterwegraduatefromcollege.inupinup提示:takeupdoingsth.表示“从事某项工作”。句意为“我们决定大学毕业后从事教学工作”。答案:Bmatterwhatyousay,Ishall________myopinion.outuponto提示:carryout“贯彻、实施”；keepup“使……不低落”；insiston“坚持”，后常跟动名词形式；stickto“坚持”，后跟名词。答案:Dwentfromroomtoroom,________andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.提示:此处表示挨个房间地“核对”物品，看看有没有被盗。examine为“检查”的意思。答案:D________hiswealth________printingworksoffamouswriters.；by;on;for;for提示:gainone’swealth“获得财富”,bydoing...“通过……手段”。本句话的意思为“他通过印刷名人著作发了财”。答案:A8.________wehaveachievedgreatsuccess,wehavenoreasontobeproud.ifthatthat提示：since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然……就……”;evenif引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，纵然”；nowthat表示原因，意为“既然”，故选B。答案：B9.(2022辽宁沈阳质量检测)“Lifebeginsatforty”ismoreoftenanexpressionofhope________astatementoffact.ofthanthan提示:more...than...意为“与其……不如……”。答案:Bwritingaletterofapplication(求职信),keepinmindwhatapossibleemployerismost________towanttoknowabout.提示:本题考查形容词的辨析。从语法上讲四个选项都正确，但是able用在此处语意不通;probable和possible作表语时都不用人作主语;likely作表语时既可以用人作主语也可用物作主语。句意为:在写求职信的时候，心中要有数这位准雇主最有可能想知道什么。答案:CsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.outupupin提示:本题考查短语动词辨析。makeout“分辨出”；pickup“偶尔学到”；giveup“放弃”；takein“吸收”。根据句子意思“他在法国出差期间学了一些法语”可以看出，他对法语的学习不是有意识的。故用pickup表示。答案:Bnumberofthestudentsinourschoolisincreasing________.Thissummermorethan3000studentswillbeadmittedtoourschool.bydayafterdaybyyearafteryear提示:yearafteryear意为“年年，每年”，表示动作的重复；yearbyyear意为“一年一年地”，表示逐年的转变过程。答案:Csteppedonmyfoot________,not________,whichmademeangry.chance;onpurposepurpose;bychancepurpose;bychancepurpose;bychance提示:由定语从句表达的意思可知，她是故意踩我的脚。故选B。答案:Bfelloffhisbikeand________hislegit________terribly.;ishurting;hurts;hurts;ishurt提示:本题考查hurt的用法。hurt用作及物动词时，意为“伤害；刺伤；划伤”；作不及物动词时，意为“疼痛”，表示暂时的状态，这时不可用于被动语态和进行时态。从语意看，第一空为及物动词，第二空为不及物动词，故排除A、D两项。hurt为不规则动词，排除B项。答案:C15.(2022重庆模拟)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_______theImportanceofstudies.realizedhadrealizedIrealizedIrealize提示:本题考查倒装句型。当only引导的状语位于句首时，需要使用主谓倒装语序。时间状语onlythen表明此处使用一般过去时态。答案:DⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Mothertoldmeweweregoingtomygrandmother’shousefortheandUncleHenrylivedonafarmsome15milesoutofhadnoelectricityorrunningwaterand16whatIconsideredthe“goodthings”in17madenoplansforChristmasEvearrived,Momtoldmeinherbest“Imeanit”voiceto18allthedecorations(装饰物)fromourpackedthoseup,19allthetrimmings（材料）fora20turkeydinner.Christmasmorning21perfectly,withthesunshiningbrightlyacrossafreshblanketofsnow.22Isulked（生气）silentlyinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour23tograndma’wasgoingtobethe24Christmasever!Grandmawas25toseeusaswewakeduptoherdoor.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?”shestammered.“Weweren’texpecting26.It’sChristmas,andIdon’tevenhaveaturkeytocookforyou.”“Iknew27.”Momsaidaswesetboxesofgoodiesonthekitchentable.“That’s28webroughtonewithus.”“We29haveatree,”Mominsisted.“30,whatwillwedowithallthesedecorations?”UncleHenryquicklycaughtMom’scalledmetojoinhim,andwefoundaperfectChristmastreeinthethehouse31freshandpineyaswedecoratedthetree,andtheday32afestiveturkeydinnerwasverygood,Dessertwasforgotten33Momcameoutwiththefinalsurprise—aflaming(燃烧的)pudding“MerryChristmas,mother,”Momsaid.“Dearme”Grandmagasped.“Ihaven’tseenaflamingpuddingsinceIleftEnglandbeforeIwasmarried.”Tearsof34filledhereyes.Icouldnotkeepthetears35myeyes,knewthenthatMomhadalsogivenmethebestChristmaspresentever—shehadtaughtmewhatabeautifulthingitistogive.提示:根据该句前半句的意思可知，奶奶家没有电，没有自来水，没有“我”认为的生活中的好东西。第一个谓语和宾语hadno...和本空白处应该填的词意思相同。答案:B提示:用also表示“附加”。still表示“依然还”，在此可表示现在还没计划，可能晚些时候会做，很显然不符合上下文的意思。答案:A提示:remove“取代，拿下”，此处指把自己家的圣诞树上挂着的饰物取下来。replace“取代，替代”，collect“有选择地搜集”。答案:Cinsteadofthesideofwithspiteof提示:alongwith“一起，一块儿”。此处指母亲把圣诞树上及做一顿完整的火鸡正餐所需要的全部材料一块包装齐备。答案:C提示:complete“完整的，完全的”，此时表现了母亲考虑问题周到、细致，把所需要的东西一应俱全准备完备。答案:B提示:dawn动词，意为“天开始亮，破晓（begintogrowlight），开始显露出来”。圣诞节的黎明来的完美，阳光照在刚下的雪上，熠熠生辉。答案:A提示:景色迷人，一切是如此美好，但主人公的心情非常不好。but表示语气上的转折，天气的晴朗反衬出主人公心情的阴郁。答案:A提示:makeone’swayto固定短语，“朝……走去”。其他三个选项均可以和make构成搭配，但不符合语境。答案:B提示:“预料这个圣诞节将会是所度过的最糟糕的圣诞节。”句尾的even意为“曾经”，该句相当于ThisisgoingtobetheworstChristmaswehaveeverhad.答案:D提示:从下文的谈话中可以看出奶奶见到他们非常吃惊，她没有料到这个时候，会有人到她家来。答案:Cone提示:anyone用在否定句中表示“任何人”。答案:A提示:that代表上文奶奶说的内容。that常用来代替上文所提到的内容，this指下面要说的内容，it可以指代某个具体的事物。答案:C提示:why引导的句子作表语，意为“这就是我们带了一只火鸡的原因”。答案:B提示:从语境和insist这个词来看，需用must，表示“一定要，必须”。答案:D提示:全句的意思是:我们必须有一棵圣诞树，不然的话，这些装饰物往哪儿放呢？otherwise“否则，不然的话”，meanwhile“同时”，therefore“所以”，however“但是”。答案:D提示:屋子里放上刚砍来的圣诞树，装饰物被挂在了树上，很快屋里散发出一股清新的气味。smell作不及物动词有“发出……的气味”之意,become,change都有“变化”的意思，become后可跟形容词，但此处意思不符。答案:Bupononup提示:takeon意为“开始具有，呈现”。“房子里到处呈现出节日的气氛。”showup“显眼，突出”；carryon“继续执行”；lightup“（表情）开朗起来”。答案:C提示:until用在肯定句中表示动作一直进行到时间状语从句所表示的时间结束。此句意为:直到妈妈带着最后的惊喜进来，我们才想到吃甜点。答案:A提示:妈妈做的冒着火苗的布丁让奶奶想起了她的过去，她的家乡，所以奶奶高兴得流出了眼泪。joy“快乐，高兴”。其他选项均不合题意。答案:B提示:我也禁不住流下泪来。keepthetearsfromone’seyes相当于keepthetearsbackfromone’seyes，“阻止泪水流下来”；keeptearsback“抑制住眼泪”，但在此和eyes无法连接。答案:DⅢ.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。AwarenessWeeks(认知宣传周)havebecomearegularpartofBritain’sculturallandscapeoverthepastfewstartedbackin1957,whenonecharity(慈善机构),ChristianAid,decidedtomakeallitsmoneyraisingeffortsononetimeofwasthoughtthatbydoingthistheywouldgetmorepublicityfortheircause.Theywereright,andsoonothercharitiesandcampaign(活动)groupsfolloweddays,mostdonations(捐款)tocharityarenotcollectedontheinsteadofjustaskingformoney,charitiesprefertospendtheirtime“raisingawareness”—spreadingknowledgeoftheworktheydoorthecausetheyalsocompetewithbusinessesandtradegroupswhouseawarenessweeksasmarketingcampaignsfortheirproducts.Therearenow500awarenessweeksheldeveryyearintheweekgoesbywithoutonegrouporanothertryingtomaketheBritishpublicawareofsomething,withmostheldinMayorOctober.Thedangerwithalltheseawarenessweeksisthatpeoplestarttobecomecynical(不信任).TakeNationalSmileWeek,itseemslikeagreat’sallmakeeachother’slifealittlebithappierwithafriendlyreallyIt’sjustagroupofdentistsandcosmeticscompaniestryingtosellus’senoughtomakeyouwanttostartNationalForgetAboutItWeek.“Peoplefeelthatmanyawarenesscampaignsarejustmarketingexercises.”saysMrsOrmistonwhoeditstheAwarenessCampaignRegister,anewsletterwhichencouragespeoplewhorunAwarenessWeekstobecomemoreawareofeach90percentofcampaignsarerunbytraditionalcharitiesornotforgroupstomakemoney.“There’sstillnoofficialgroupforawarenesscampaigns.”saysMrsOrmiston.“Peoplecandowhattheylike,whateverthesize,oftheirbudgets(经费)ortheirpublicrelationsmachinesallows.”Thissituationhasledtocallsforlawstostoprealcharitieshavingtheireffortsovershadowedbymarketingcouldbedonebymakingthetwogroupsholdtheirweeksatdifferenttimesorstoppingbusinessesrunningimitation(模仿)charitycampaigns.ButthereisanotherIt’stimeforNationalWeakAwarenessWeek,especiallyforpeoplewhoseawarenessofAwarenessWeeksisweak.’sthemainpurposeofawarenessweeksrunbycharitiesinBritain?raisemoneyforcharities.spreadknowledgeofcharities.takeupmarketingcampaigns.advertisetheirgoodsforsale.提示:慈善机构举办认识周的主要目的是给慈善机构筹集善款,虽然它同时也能增加自己的知名度。答案:Adopeoplestarttobecomecynicalaboutawarenessweeks?manyawarenessweeksmakepeoplefeelbored.feelmanyawarenessweeksarejustformarketingexercises.haveaweakawarenessofawarenessweeks.weeksareheldtoooftenandtoomuchmoney