湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试第一节听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.A.2.B.C.A.3.B.C.A.4.B.C.A.5.B.C.A.第二节B.C.听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.Whatkindofshowsdoesmarklike?A.Sitcoms.B.Thenews.C.Talkshows.7.WhatdoesSallythinkofsoapoperas?A.Shedoesn'tmindthem.B.Shecan'tstandthem.C.Shelovesthem.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.WhatwasLindadoingateight?A.Shewashelpinghermom.B.Shewastakingashower.C.Shewassleeping.9.WhydidBrucecallLindasomanytimes?A.Heneededhelpwithhishomework.B.HewantedLindatodohishomework.C.Hecouldn'tgethelpfromJenny.听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.WhatdotheylikeaboutSunshineRestaurant?A.Thepictures.B.Theloudmusic.C.Thefood.11.Whydoesn'tAmywanttogototheBlueOcean?A.Thesoftmusicmakeshersleepy.B.Shedoesn'tliketheenvironment.C.Theirhamburgersaren'tgood.听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Howtosavemoney.C.Howtorecyclepaper.13.Howmanywaysdoestheboymention?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.14.WhatwillAlicetellherparentstodo?A.RidehikesB.TurnoffthelightsC.Usepaperorclothlegs.听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题15.WhendidJackgotothewelcomeparty?A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.16.WhatdidJackdoatfirstwhenhemettheJapaneseboy?A.Hebowed.B.Hekissedhim.C.Heheldouthishand.17.WheredidMariecomefrom?A.Japan.B.France.C.Brazil.听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题18.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbors.19.WhatdoesBrianwanttodointhefuture?A.Tobeanastronaut.B.Tobeascientist.C.Tobeateacher.20.Whyaretheyhivingapartythisweekend?

A.TocelebrateMrs.Feng'sbirthday.B.TocelebrateBrian'sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有30秒钟的作答时f间。短文读两遍。1.Whatdidfrankdo?A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Ahighschoolstudent.22.Whycouldn'tFrankbuyagiftforhisfatheratfirst?A.Hisfatherdidn'twanthimtodoso.B.Helostallhismoneyatschool.C.Hehadnomoneyatall.23.WhatideadidFrankthinkof?A.Doingapart-timejob.B.Collectingwastethingsandsellingthem.C.Askinghisbestfriendforhelp.4.HowlongdidFrankcollectthewastethings?A.Aweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Amonth.25.HowdidFrank'sfatherfeelwhenhereceivedthegift?A.Verysurprised.B.Verysad.C.Veryhappyandmowed.二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.--I'mthirsty,Mom.I'dlikesomethingtodrink.--Weonlyhavesome_______inthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese【答案】C【解析】句意：——汤姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根据I'dlikesomethingtodrink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用juice“果汁”。故选C。——我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges2.--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们的同学大约有四分之三戴着眼镜。——哦，那太可怕了。你们都应分子用基数词，分当子大约一时，分子用复数用onefourth或onequarter，表示四分之三用threefourths或threequarters，故选D。该照顾好你们的眼睛。表示分数时，分母用序数词，形式，表示四分之一3.--DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)?--Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecial

B.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything【答案】B【解析】句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anythingspecial，故选B。和一般疑问句4.--MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?--No,you_________.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't【答案】A【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？——不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，表示没有能力；couldn’t是can’t的过去式，表示不能。MustI……？“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes,youmust.否定回答用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。5.--Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?--Thereader,ofcourse.________I_______mybrotherlikesit.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据Thereader,ofcourse可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either,or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Notonly,butalso“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。6.--IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.--Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway【答案】B

7.--Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?--InApril.I_____itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？——在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段fortwomonths连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用havehad。故选A。8.--Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople_______helpedandsupportedyou.--Wewill.MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。9.--Howhardyouareworking,Helen!--Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest【答案】A【解析】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；morehard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；themosthard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级；theluckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。10.--1reallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(红海行动).Couldyoutellme________?--Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitheonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillheonshow【答案】D三、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone,butitdependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,shemadea___11___lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother___12___theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother___13___herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick,Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally’smotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe___14___totakecareofothers,"Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould___15___mygrandma,Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada___16___life,Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn’tleaveheralonewhere___17___couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds.adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom___18___herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney___19___thefamily."Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit'smy_____20_____totakecareofher,"saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother"magically"preparedeverymeal_____21_____forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot_____22_____aclock.IntheeyesofSally’steacher,thegirlisa(an)_____23_____student."Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof_____24_____,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,"Herteachersaid.Sallyeven_____25_____helpfromothers."It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.11.A.promiseB.decisionB.inC.toB.tiedB.abilityB.waitforB.boringC.livingD.progress12.A.fromD.for13.A.kicked14.A.hopeC.brokeC.dreamC.searchforC.hardD.lostD.power15.A.lookfor16.A.homelessD.careforD.meaningless17.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody18.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends19.A.supportingB.buildingC.finding20.A.hobbyB.interestC.dreamD.turnC.attimesD.outoftimeC.seeD.watchC.carefulC.energyD.courageD.making21.A.intime22.A.readB.ontimeB.notice23.A.unluckyB.fascinatingD.excellent24.A.moneyB.spirit25.A.accepted【答案】11.BB.askedC.refusedD.got12.A23.D【解析】本文介绍了莎莉是一名大学生，她把祖母带到学校附近租的房子里照顾。她课下打工挣钱13.C14.B25.C15.D16.C17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.A24.C来养家糊口。虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力，但是她的成绩非常好。11.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.promise许诺；B.decision决定；C.living生活；D.progress进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother___2___theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房makeadecision做了一个决定。故选B。)nearherschool.可知此处表示做决定，12.A考查介词及语境的理解。A.from来自；B.in在……里；C.to向；D.for为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。takesbfrom“把某人从……带来”，故选A。13.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.kicked踢；B.tied系；C.broke折断；D.lost失去；句意：她的祖母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据shecouldwalkonlywithastick,可知她用拐棍来走路，可她以的腿断了，故选C。14.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.hope希望；B.ability能力；C.dream梦想；D.power力量；句意：她失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的Nooneelsecould___5___mygrandma,可知此处表示他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选B。15.D考查动词短语及语境的理解。关心；句意：没有其他人能照顾我的祖母。根据前文的plagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe___4___totakecareofothers,可知她的母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，故选D。没有其A.lookfor寻找；B.waitfor等；C.searchfor寻找；D.careforHerfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally’smother父亲去世了，她的16.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.homeless无家可归的；B.boring无聊的；C.hard辛苦的；D.Hergrandmother___3___herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick,和Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied,可知莎莉的祖母的三个儿子去世了，因此她C。17.A代词及语境的理解。每个人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据Sally’smotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe___4___totakecareofothers,可知莎莉的父亲去世了，母能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母，故选A。18.Cmeaningless无意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据腿断了，过着辛苦的生活，故选考查A.nobody没有人；B.somebody某人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybodyHerfatherdiedbecauseofillness,亲没有考查动词及语境的理解。A.pays支付；B.takes拿走；C.costs花费；D.spends花费；sbpaysmoneyforsth某人为某物支付钱；Ittakessbtimetodosth.做某事花费某人时间；sthcostssbsomemoney某物花费某人钱；个月花费她几百元。此处表示房19.A考查动词及语境的理解。制造；句意：为了赚钱，莎莉下课后在一家超市里工sbspendstime/moneydoingsth花费时间/金钱做某事。句意：那个房间每间花费了她的钱，故选C。A.supporting支持，供养；B.building建造；C.finding找到；D.making作，把那些钱花费在养家糊口上。根据后文的Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.可知她挣钱为了养家糊口，故选A。20.D考查名词及语境的理解。A.hobby爱好；B.interest兴趣；C.dream梦想；D.turn转弯；句意：现在轮到我来照顾她。根据句型It’sone’sturntodosth“轮到某人做某事”，故选D。21.B考查介词短语及语境的理解。过时；句意：当她小时候，祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。根据eventhoughshecouldnot___12___aclock.可知尽管她22.A考查形容词观看；句意：当她小时候，她的A.intime及时；B.ontime按时；C.attimes有时；D.outoftime每天她的不会读懂钟表，她做饭也是按时做的，故选B。和动词及语境的理解。A.read读懂，阅读；B.notice注意；C.see看见；D.watch祖母每天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。此处表示她的祖母看不懂钟表，无法读出钟表上的时间，故选A。23.D考查形容词及语境的理解。excellent杰出的；句意：在tostayontopofallhercourses.可知她24.CA.unlucky不幸的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.careful仔细的；D.眼里，那个女孩是一名后文的Sallyhastried科目很优秀，此因她是一名学生，故选D。莎莉老师的杰出的学生。根据所有的杰出的考查名词及语境的理解。A.money金钱；B.spirit精神；C.energy精力D.courage勇气；句意：尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她所有的科目都名列前茅hergrandmother可知照顾她的应需要花费她的精力，故选C。25.C考查动词及语境的理解。意：莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据接受其他人的帮助，就像只获得不付出，此因她拒绝接受其他人的帮助，故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确项。例如小题10，根据句型It’sone’sturntodosth“轮到D。；已经努力保持。根据takingcareof祖母，A.accepted接受；B.asked问；C.refused拒绝；D.got得到；句"It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,可知她认为后文的的选某人做某事”，故选四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项。A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳(1)ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieSchool,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit."TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,butnow,Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,"shesaid.Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatSpeakingChineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage."AlthoughlearningChineseisdifficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,"hesaid26.HowmanystudentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?A.5B.29C.145D.91027.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?A.TheythinkChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.B.LearningChineseiseasyforItalian.C.TheywanttotraveltoChina.D.ThinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina.28.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?A.SpeakingChinese.B.ReadingChinesepoets.C.Understandingthesamewonindifferentsentences.D.WritingChinesecharacters.29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.SophieSchoolisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.B.SophieSchollhasbecomeItaly’sfirstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.C.Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheirleachingplan.D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen.【答案】26.B【解析】本文介绍了索菲27.A28.D29.A·斯克尔高中是第一所将中文列为毕业考试科目的意大利学校。许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字。26.B语言。对于意大利学生来说，细节理解题。根据ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieScholl,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.可知今年将有29位学生参加汉语考试，故选B。27.A细节理解题。根据Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的thefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit.可知许多意大利学习汉语，是因为他们认为个全球的语言，故选A。28.D细节理解题。根据butwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.书写汉字，故故选D。)languagein生选择学汉语在未来将会成为一可知对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是29.A细节理解题。根据ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.可知SophieSchool习汉语，故选A。是一所主要学习意大利东北部的语言的高中，因此不是主要学(2)Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!"30.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday?A.Anapple.B.Someapples.C.Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.31.Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.

D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.32.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?A.Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.C.Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.33.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.34.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldcareaboutothers'feelings.B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.【答案】30.C31.D32.C33.D【解析】本文讲述了一位农民，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，而把一34.B棵很好的苹果树种在了树林里。最后因为那里没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树死去了。他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让人别人享受苹果，导致苹果树的死亡。30.C细节理解题。根据Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.可知那个农民的朋友给他一棵小苹果树，故选C。31.D细节理解题。根据Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.可知那个农民不想把那棵苹果树种在他的田里，因此他认为他的邻居会在晚上来偷苹果，故选D。32.C细节理解题。根据Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.可知最后那个农民把苹果树种在了树林里，故选C。33.D细节理解题。根据Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.可知因为没有阳光，的土壤，不久死去了，故选D。34.B没有好那棵苹果树推理判断题。根据"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!"可知因为那个农民不想让人们分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，因此我们从这个故事中应学会与他人分享美好的东西，故选B。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.可知那个农民田里，因此他认为他的晚上来偷苹果，故选D。不想把那棵苹果树种在他的邻居会在(3)Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomake

friendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."35.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights'hadsleep.36.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_______.A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive37.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,MoreattractiveB.Moresleep,MoreFriendsC.Lesssleep,FewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,Nofriends【答案】35.D36.B37.D38.C【解析】本文介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛39.A。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。35.D细节理解题。根据Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.和Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。36.B推理判断题。根据Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.可知研究人去判断照片上的人是否疲很多朋友，故选B。员要求陌生人倦的，是否困倦的，是否有魅力，因此他们没有判断是否有37.D推理判断题。根据Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.可知陌生人朋友，因此他们朋友，故选D。不想和那些看起来不健康的人交是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交38.C词义猜测题。根据Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.可知看起来疲倦的人朋友和交往，故选C。会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿意和那些疲倦的人交39.A标题归纳题。根据Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.和Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords._____40_____Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad._____41_____theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions,Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes"._____42_____Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?_____43_____Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.______44______Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.【答案】40.B41.D42.F43.A44.E【解析本】文介绍了人们交流用的许多方式，有语言，肢体语言，牌子等。而且人们会用许多其他方式来与人沟通：画画，写书等。40.B根据Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.可知微笑能表明你是高兴或是友好的，因此介绍没有语言的交流方式，故选B。41.D根据theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions,可知老师知道你想要说些事情或问问题，应是你在课上举手了，故选D。42.F根据Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.“门上的标志告诉你要去哪里或者在哪里出去”，这是介绍了其他事物也能传达信息，故选F。43.A根据后文的Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.可知提到的艺术家通过画画告诉一些东西和作家通过写书告诉人们他们的想法，因此人们用许多其他方式来交流沟通，故选A。44.E根据Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.可知此处表示帮助我们知道世界正在发生的事和其他人的想法的物体，是杂志，电视，收音机和电影帮助我们和其他人交流，故选E。第Ⅱ卷五、综合填空)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings___45___areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout___46___(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations,They___47___(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof___48___(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting___49___(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy___50___itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.TheMostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls___51___symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare___52___(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After___53___(dry)theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks___54___(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】45.that/which46.toask47.aremade48.happiness49.hasbeen50.but51.as52.carefully53.drying【解析】本文介绍了中国特有的54.tocomplete传统艺术形式：孔明灯，剪纸和捏泥人。45.that/which句意：这些东西经常想要展示那些生活中重要的东西，例如爱，美丽和家庭。此处作定语从句，修饰的先行词things，表示事物，作定语从句的主语，故用that或which。46.toask句意：他发送它们是为了在遇到麻烦时求助。此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式，故为toask。47.aremade句意：它们是用竹子制成的，用纸覆盖。主语they与谓语make动被关系，故用动被语态，主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为aremade。48.happiness句意：它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的明显的标志。作为介词of的宾语，故用形容词happy的名词形式，故为happiness。49.hasbeen句意：剪纸大约有1500多年了。与时间段forover1500years连用，故用现在完成时，主语papercutting是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为hasbeen。50.but句意：剪纸听起来非常容易，但是做起来可能很难。前半句表示容易，后半句表示困难，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。51.as句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上，门上和墙上，作为福气以及新年快乐的象征。此处表示作为一种象征，作为状语，故用介词短语，故为as。52.carefully句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的黏土，用手小心捏成型，然后风干。修饰过去分词shaped，故用副词，故为carefully。53.drying句意：风干后，他们在高温下被烧制。介词after后面接动名词，故为drying。54.tocomplete句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。根据句型：Ittakestimetodosth做某事需要时间，故为tocomplete。六、完成句子根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超过四个单词)55.你