2023新教材高中英语Unit2BridgingCulturesSectionⅣAssessingYourProgress课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

SectionⅣAssessingYourProgress[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Theworkwasfinishedontimeandwithin(预算).答案：budget2．Aneconomic(繁荣)followed,especiallyinhousingandconstruction.答案：boom3．Itwasa(合乎逻辑的)conclusionfromthechild'spointofview.答案：logical4．(·浙江高考)Praiseshouldbesincereandfocusedontheeffortnotthe(结果).答案：outcome5．Iadoptedapositive(观点)onlife.答案：outlook6．Learningmincludesgoals,wishes,attitudesandefforts.答案：motivation7．Thestudentsworkingroupsoncproblems.答案：complex8．Theybdifferentlywhenyou'renotaround.答案：behave9．(·全国卷Ⅱ)Butweshopeyouwillgiveusyourguidanceandencouragement.答案：sincerely10．Wewouldliketoseeclosercbetweenparentsandschools.答案：cooperationⅡ单句语法填空1．Thesyllabusliststheknowledgeand(competent)requiredatthislevel.答案：competences2．Itremainsunknowntheywillparticipateintheactivity.答案：whether3．(·天津高考)Technologyisalsothe(apply)ofscientificknowledge.答案：application4．Chensayssheteachesbothacompulsoryanda(select)course.答案：selective5．Youhavenoideahow(depress)itmademe.答案：depressedⅢ单句写作1．我认为，健康和财富对我们的生活同等重要。Asfar，bothhealthandwealthareimportanttoourlife.答案：asIamconcerned2．他们拒绝进一步与我们合作。Theyrefusedtomoreclosely.答案：cooperatewithus3．那些专家对我们的成功持乐观态度。Theexpertsarewewillsucceed.答案：optimisticthat4．你卷入这件事是极其危险的。Itisextremelydangerousforyoutothis.答案：getinvolvedin5．我不能否认我对这种严重的疾病无能为力的事实。Ican'tI'mpowerlesstothisterribledisease.答案：denythefactthat[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读(·广州越秀区高二质量检测)Immigrantchildrenareoftenhighlymotivatedandhaveambitiousparents.Andtheseclever,knowledge－hungryyoungstersoftenachievehigherresultsthantherestoftheclassmates.In1954,theUnitedStatesopeneditsborderstoanimmigrantfromSyria.Hisson,SteveJobs,becameoneofthemostcreativeentrepreneurseq\a\vs4\al(W1).Inthecurrentrefugeeeq\a\vs4\al(W2)crisis,thatmightlooklikeafairytale,butitisnotthatunbelievable.Whileimmigrantyoungstersmightfacecultural,socialandeconomicdisadvantages,thetop10%of15－year－oldstudentswithanimmigrantbackgroundintheUnitedStatesdidjustaswellasthetop10%withoutanimmigrantbackground,asmeasuredbyPisa,aninternationaltest.Infact,whenaccountingforeq\a\vs4\al(P)socialbackground,thesehigh－achievingimmigrantteenagerswerealmostaschoolyearahead.Thisdoesn'tonlyhappenintheUnitedStates.In13outofthe37countrieswithcomparabledata,includingtheUnitedKingdom,thetop10%ofimmigrantswereatleast10pointsaheadoftheirnon－immigrantcounterpartseq\a\vs4\al(W3)inPisa,afteraccountingforsocialbackground.Thesehighlymotivatedstudents,managingtoovercomethedoubledisadvantagesofpovertyandanimmigrantbackground,havethepotentialtomakeexceptionalcontributionstotheirhostcountries.Onaverageacrossallcountries,topperformingimmigrantsandnon－immigrantsreachedsimilarlevelsofperformanceonthePisamathematicstest.Manyimmigrants,afterthesacrificeseq\a\vs4\al(W4)ofmigrating,seemdeterminedtomakethemostofanyopportunitythatarises.Theirchildrenalsoseemreadytotakeonanacademicchallenge.AlongsidethePisaarequestionsaboutstudents'willingnesstotrytosolvemorecomplexproblems.First－generationimmigrants,includingintheUK,aremorelikelythanaveragetowanttostretchthemselvesandtrytoanswermoredifficultproblems.TheOECD'sresearchshowsthatinmostcasesimmigrantstudentsandtheirparentsholdanambitiontowinthematches,andinsomecasestheygobeyondtheexpectationsoffamiliesintheirhostcountries.Forexample,parentsofimmigrantstudentsinBelgium,GermanyandHungaryaremorelikelytoexpectthattheirchildrenwillgotouniversityandgetadegreethanparentsofstudentswithoutanimmigrantbackground.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了有移民背景的学生比没有移民背景的学生能取得更大成就这一事实。1．SteveJobsisreferredasanexampleto.A．proveimmigrantchildrencausedalltherefugeecrisisB．showimmigrantchildrencouldmakebetterachievementsthanthoseintheirnativecountriesC．criticizethepolicyoftheUnitedStatesD．approvethatimmigrantchildrencouldgetalongwellwithothers答案：B推理判断题。第一段提到有移民背景的孩子们聪明，学习如饥似渴，第二段紧接着举出来自叙利亚的史蒂夫·乔布斯最终成了最有创造性的企业家之一的例子，是为了说明有移民背景的孩子们可以比当地的孩子们更有成就。故选B。2．Accordingtothepassage，cultural，socialandeconomicdisadvantagesinimmigrantyoungsters.A．existedonlyintheUnitedKingdomB．madethechildrenhardtocatchupwiththeirclassmatesC．areobjectivefactorsforthechildrentofaceD．areallthequestionsfromPisa答案：C细节理解题。由第三段可知，移民的少年们要面对文化、社会和经济方面的不利因素，这些都是客观存在的。故选C。3．ItcanbeinferredfromtheOECD'sresearchthat.A．alltheparentshopefortheirchildren'sachievementsB．parentsplayanimportantroleintheirchildren'sgettingoverthedifficultyinstudyC．parents'clevernessresultsintheirchildren'sachievementsD．immigrantchildren'sachievementsresultfromastrongdriveforsuccess答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，移民的学生及其父母在多数情形下有着要在比赛中取胜的进取心，他们有时还会让所在国家的家庭出乎意料。故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．entrepreneurn.企业家2.refugeen.难民3．counterpartn.情况相当的人或事物4．sacrificen．牺牲；舍弃eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)accountfor把……统计在内Ⅱ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Manyyearsago,IhadmyfirstchancetovisitRussia.“Russiansareaverypolitepeople，”Ihadbeentoldbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyfriendsexplainedthatagentlemanwillpourthelemonadefortheladiesandshowothergoodmanners.Towardtheendofmythree－weektrip,IwasinvitedbymyRussianfriendNicolaiVasilevichandhiswifeYulyaouttodinner.Attheendofawonderfulmeal,YulyaaskedifIwouldlikeabanana.Ipolitelydeclined(婉拒)andthankedher,andexplainedIwasmostsatisfiedwiththemeal.Butmymindwasracing:“WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIofferherabananathoughtheyareasclosetoherastheyaretome?Whatisthepolitethingtodo？”“Wouldyoulikeabanana？”IaskedYulya.“Yes，”shesmiled,butdidn'ttrytotakeanyofthethreebananasinthefruitbasket.“Whichonewouldyoulike？”Iaskedagain.“Thatone，”shepointedatoneofthebananas.SothinkingaboutRussianpoliteness,IpickedthebananaYulyahadpointedat.ThenIpeeledithalfwayandhandedittoher.SmilesonYulya'sandNicolai'sfacestoldmeIhaddonetherightthing.Afterthisexperience,IspentmuchtimelettingtheworldknowthatinRussia,thepolitethingwastopeelbananasforladies.However,sometimeduringmythirdtripIlearnedIwaswrong.“Ohno,David，”aRussianpolitelycorrectedme.“InRussia,whenamanpeelsabananaforalady,itmeanshehasaromanticinterestinher.”HowembarrassedIfelt.Sotocommunicateproperlywithpeopleofdifferentcultures,weshouldwatchcarefullyhowpeopleofthesameculturecommuni