中考英语动词时态100题附答案及解释

1/1中考英语动词时态、语态及情态动词专练100题1.—MayIhaveawordwithMissAnna?—Sorry,she____toherfriendonthephone.A.istalkingB.hastalkedC.talkedD.talks2.WhenNancywasatcollege,she____threeforeignlanguages,butIamsurprisedtofindthatshe____allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.hadspoken;hadforgottenC.spoke;hasforgottenD.hadspoken;hasforgotten3.BytheendofnextJulythisbuilding____.A.willbecompletedB.willhavecompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted4.—Hurry,Mary!You____onthephone.—Oh,I____.Thankyou,Mom.A.havewanted;havecomeB.willbewanted;willcomeC.arebeingwanted;comeD.arewanted;amcoming5.Becausefarmland____quickly,thegovernmentareconsideringstartingaprogramtosolvetheproblem.A.isbeinglostB.islostC.islosingD.loses6.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyouyesterdayevening?—I____justfinishedmyhomeworkandI____towatchTV.A.have;amgoingB.have;wasgoingC.had;wasgoingD.had;amgoing7.We____dinneratseveno’clockwhenCCTV____tobroadcastnews.A.arehaving;willstartB.willbehaving;startsC.have;willstartD.willhavehad;starts8.—WhereareJackandMike?—They____thefurnitureyouaskedforintothehouse.A.havebeencarryingB.carriedC.havebeencarriedD.werecarried9.ProfessorHaleytoldmethathe____bymanyofhisstudentsattherailwaystation.A.hadbeenseenoffB.havebeenseenoffC.hadseenoffD.haveseenoff10.Aswestoodonthetopofthehill,wecouldseethebeautifulscenethat____beforeus.A.hadspreadB.hasspreadC.spreadD.spreads11.Anorderhascomethatthepoliceshouldfindoutwherethethief____.A.hidesB.washidingC.hidingD.ishidden12.—Youmustbesurprisedandexcitedtoseethefilmstarhere.—You’reright.____.A.Idon’texpecttoseeherhereB.Ididn’texpecttoseeherhereC.IamexpectingtoseeherhereD.Iexpectedtoseeherhere13.Mr.Hamfeltthathehimself,ratherthanAliceandLisa,____forthecoldnessthathadgrownbetweenthem.A.weretoblameB.wastobeblamedC.weretobeblamedD.wastoblame14.—Whatelsedidyoudothismorningbesidesdoingtheshopping?—Twohours____washingthewindowsandfloor.A.weretakenB.wasspentC.hastakenD.willbespent15.I’mgladyou’vecome,MissRose;I____you,butyou’vesavedmethetroublenow.A.amgoingtocallB.wasabouttocallC.hadcalledD.amtocall16.Didyoutellmethatthere____anEnglishtestthenextweek?A.wouldbeB.willbeC.isD.were17.—Didyoumeetthepianistatthestation?—No,he____bythetimeI____there.A.hadleft;gotB.hasleft;reachedC.wasleaving;gotD.left;hadgot18.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but____.A.I’mnotinvitedB.IhavenotbeeninvitedC.IwasnotinvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited19.—Howistheboy?—Sorry.He____thoughthedoctormadeeveryefforttosavehim.A.diedB.wasdeadC.haddiedD.hasbeendead20.—Bobmustbewealthy.—Yes,he____moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.A.isearningB.earnsC.hadearnedD.hasearned21.Youcancertainlyleavetheclassroomassoonasyourhomework____.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.willbedoneD.willhavebeendone22.—Didyoutelephonethemanager’soffice?—Yes,he____backbefore9o’clockthismorning.A.expectsB.isexpectedC.expectedD.wasexpected23.—Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?—Shesaidthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.wastraveling24.—HasWilliamfinishedwritinghisgraduationpaperyet?—Idon’tknowexactly,buthe____allday.A.iswritingB.hasbeenwritingC.waswritingD.wrote25.Whenyoucomeintotheexhibitionhall,youcanseealargeboardwithanoticeonit,sayingvisitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested26.SARS____inHongKonginthewinterof2002.A.wasbrokenoutB.wasbrokeoutC.brokeoutD.wasbreakingout27.—TheChineseastronautYangLiweiisherealready.—I____he____untiltomorrow.A.think;iscomingB.thought;wouldcomeC.didn’tthink;wascomingD.don’tthink;willcome28.Thecouple____.Ireallydon’tknowwhy.A.alwaysquarrelB.arealwaysquarrelingC.havealwaysquarreledD.havealwaysbeenquarreled29.—Mysisterfinishedschoolthreeyearsago.—What____theseyears?A.didshedoB.hasshebeendoingC.isshedoingD.doesshedo30.—____thesportsmeetingislikelytobeputoff.—Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.IwastellingD.Itold31.Thousandsofpeopletookpartintheworkwhentheoldtemple____.A.wouldberebuiltB.wasrebuildingC.wasbeingrebuiltD.hadbeenrebuilt32.—Wasthetrippleasantwhenyouvacationedinthemountainvillagelastsummer?—No,it____forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.wouldberainingC.hadbeenrainingD.haverained33.Whenandwheretobuildthenewschool____yet.A.havenotbeendecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecidedD.hasnotdecided34.Thisclothyouboughtischeap,butit____well.A.iswornB.woreC.wearsD.wearing35.Here____theprofessorandwriteraswellashisfriends.A.hascomeB.comesC.comeD.arecoming36.Mymoney____.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout37.Becareful!Don’tgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,forit____.A.isn’twashedoutB.won’tbewashedoutC.won’twashoutD.isn’twashingout38.Robert____mehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidI____it.A.hadgiven;lostB.hasgiven;havelostC.gave;havelostD.gives;havelost39.Shelly____CaliforniaforTexasin1996and____thereeversince.A.left;workedB.hasleft;hadworkedC.left;hasworkedD.hasleft;worked40.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—Oh,I’msorry.Mother,I____itrightnow.A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo41.Ifshedoesn’ttellhimthetruthnow,he’llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe____.A.doesB.hasdoneC.willdoD.woulddo42.He____totheairporttomeetus,buthehadtoleavebeforewearrived.A.didgoB.didn’tgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone43.I____tocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.intendedB.hadintendedC.wasintendingD.wasintended44.—BobhasgonetoNewYork,Ihear.—Oh,Iwonderwhenhe____.A.hadleftB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving45.—Lookattheblackclouds.It___soon.—Sure.Ifonlywe____out.A.israining;didn’tcomeB.istorain;won’tstartC.willrain;haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome46.She____totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot47.BeijingChildren’sLibrary____fourbranchlibrariesindifferentdistricts.Theycanreceivemorereadersthanbefore.A.willsetupB.hasbeensetupC.hassetupD.setup48.—Canyouattendtheconferencetomorrow,Bob?—IthinkIcanwhenmystomachache____completely.A.willdisappearB.isdisappearingC.disappearsD.willhavedisappeared49.Idon’tknowwhatdecision____attheconference,asMikehasn’treportedtomeyet.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.hasmadeD.hadmade50.—Doyousmoke?—No,Idon’t.It’stwoyearssinceI____.A.smokedB.havesmokedC.hassmokedD.don’tsmoke动词时态、语态及情态动词专练100题(二)51.Althoughthechildrenhavemanydifficulties,they____happy.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.keepD.kept52.Theharderyou____,thegreaterprogressyou____.A.willstudy;willmakeB.study;willmakeC.study;makeD.willstudy;make53.Peteristostudymedicinewhenhe____middleschool.A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.finishedD.wouldfinish54.Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand____.A.isfeltsocoldB.feelssocoldC.feelssocoldlyD.isfeelingsocoldly55.You____meifIamwrong.A.mustobeyB.don’thavetoobeyC.wouldn’thaveobeyedD.can’thaveobeyed56.—MayIhandinthecompositiontomorrow?—No,you____,becauseIhavetogothroughallofyourcompositionsthisevening.A.can’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.shouldn’t57.Ifyouwon’tdoasItellyou,you____gotothedance.A.won’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t58.Allthepeoplestartedearlysothatthey____thereintime.A.gotB.wasgettingC.couldgetD.mustget59.—IsawAnnieinthesupermarketyesterday.—You____her;sheisstillstudyingabroad.A.mustn’tseeB.can’thaveseenC.mustn’thaveseenD.couldn’tsee60.WhenIwasatschool,I____upverylate,readingstory-books.A.usedtostayB.usedtostayingC.wasusedtostayD.amusedtostaying61.—Mr.Wang,Iwillfetchfourchairsforthemeeting.—You____fetchfour;twowilldo.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t62.—Mylittledaughteriscoughingworsethanever.—She____tothehospitalyesterday.A.hadtobetakenB.shouldhavetakenC.musthavebeentakenD.oughttohavebeentaken63.—Idon’tknowwhyheislate.—NordoI.He____anaccident.A.couldhavehadB.shouldhavehadC.mighthavehadD.musthavehad64.—WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He____hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedoneC.mustbedoingD.mustdo65.ThesuggestiontheEnglishteachergaveisthattheboy____morespeaking.A.mustdoB.shoulddoC.woulddoD.does66.ItwaspossiblethatI____gotoAmericaatthattime.A.mayB.shallC.mightD.should67.She____intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.A.daresnotgoB.daresnottogoC.darenottogoD.doesn’tdaretogo68.—Didyoulistentothereport?—No.We____themeeting,butwehadalotoftrafficonourwaythere.A.musthaveattendedB.shouldn’thaveattendedC.couldattendedD.couldhaveattended69.I’vedecidedtotakethejobandI____changemymind.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.maynot70.Myparentsneverremembermytelephonenumber,andtheyalways____lookitup.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.haveto71.Wetriedtostophimfromgoingthere,buthejust____listen.A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.mightnotD.maynot72.—____heuseyourbike?—Certainly.Hereisthekey.A.DoesB.MustC.ShallD.Will73.Oh,dear!Whatonearth____thismean?A.couldB.canC.mayD.might74.Englishisalanguagethatmanypeoplearoundtheworld____notspeakperfectlybut____atleastunderstand.A.would;mightB.will;mustC.might;couldD.can;may75.—____itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?—No.It____beWuDongwhodidit.A.Could;mayB.Can;canC.May;mustD.Can;must76.Tominsistedthatwhathesaid____trueandweinsistedthathe____andhavealook.A.be;shouldgoB.shouldbe;wouldgoC.was;goD.was;wouldgo77.I’msorryI’msobusynow.IwishI____withyou.A.cangoB.couldgoC.hadgoneD.havegone78.Therewasplentyoftime;she____.A.musthavehurriedB.mayhavehurriedC.needn’thavehurriedD.wouldhavehurried79.—Withthehelpofmyfather,Ifinishedmyhomework.—Oh,Jim.You____ityourself.A.musthavedoneB.needhavedoneC.candoD.shouldhavedone80.Whentheoldmanwasalive,he____sitforhoursatthedoor.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.might81.Thechildrenaskedwhetherthey____goforaswim.A.wereabletoB.canC.couldD.may82.—WhencanIcomeforthedress?Ineeditthedayaftertomorrow.—It____bereadyby6pm.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need83.—Iwaslateagainthismorning.—Well,Ithinkyouhadbetter____early.A.startoffB.tostartoutC.startedoffD.startingout84.—Shallwegoswimmingorstayathome?—Which____do?A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather85.—Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?—I’mnotsure.I____gotoJohnson’spartyinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might86.Michael____beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may87.—Whydidn’tyoucometoseeme?—I____,butIwastoobusyyesterday.A.liketoB.shouldlovetoC.wouldliketohaveD.amgoingto88.He____themeeting,sohestayedathome.A.needn’thaveattendedB.didn’tneedtoattendB.didn’tneedattendD.needn’ttohaveattend89.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you____.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t90.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen91.Jack,you____playwiththeknife;you____hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;should92.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,I____.Mymotheriscomingtoseeme.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t93.Afterhehashismeal,he____gotothatcoffeeshopatthecorner.A.usedtoB.willC.hadbetterD.dare94.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid95.—CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?—Yes,you____.A.willB.couldC.mayD.might96.—IsJohncomingbyair?—Heshould,but____not.Helikestakingtrains.A.mustB.canC.needD.may97.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How____itbethathewaslatefortheimportantmeeting?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must98.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman____besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would99.How____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may100.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It____betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotB.won’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t答案及解析：1.A。根据sorry一词可以判断出Anna小姐正在给她朋友打电话,故用现在进行时。2.C。Nancy上大学时讲三门外语,用一般过去时符合题意;从butIamsurprisedtofind...来看,应该是叙述她目前对这三门外语的掌握情况,故用现在完成时。3.C。“bytheendof+表将来的时间”通常和将来完成时连用。complete用作及物动词,此处要用被动语态。4.D。Youarewantedonthephone.为固定表达;“Iamcoming.”意思是“(我)来啦!”,符合上下文语意。5.A。从主句的时态可以判断出,要解决的问题是目前存在的问题;从quickly一词可以看出用进行时态合适,故选A。6.C。问句是问过去发生的事,因此,答语中要用过去时态才符合逻辑。7.B。“willbedoingsth.”为将来进行时,口语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或安排。8.A。“杰克和迈克一直在往屋里搬运‘你’要的家具。”这句话正是英语中现在完成进行时常表达的含义。9.A。学生为Haley教授送行的事实发生在他告诉我之前,故而要用过去完成时。10.C。此处的spread为过去式,作不及物动词用。11.D。“behidden”表示躲藏的状态;选项B时态错误。12.B。“Ididn’texpectto...”表示“我原没有料到……”,符合题意。13.D。从句中的主语是he,因此A、C不正确;“betoblame”是固定结构,意为“应该受到责备”。14.B。问句问的是过去发生的事,答语也应用过去时;“spendtime(in)doingsth.(花费时间做某事)”是固定结构。15.B。从“butyou’vesavedmethetroublenow”可以判断出“我”没有给“你”打电话,因此“wasabouttocall(刚要打电话)”符合题意。16.A。主从句的时态通常应保持一致。这儿用过去将来时态符合题意。17.A。“bythetime”通常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用,其引导的从句通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时。根据问句,应选A。18.C。“我”本来非常想参加他们的晚会,可是没人邀请。谈的是过去发生的事,用一般过去时符合题意。19.A。强调“死”这个动作?熏用die;强调“死”的状态?熏用bedead。根据从句中的时态来看,选A合适。20.B。21.B。在时间状语从句中可以用现在完成时表示将来,强调从句的动作发生在主句谓语所表示动作之前。22.B。“heisexpected...”意为“人们预计他……”。23.A。表示客观真理常用一般现在时。24.B。表示“一整天都在做某事(此时该动作还没有结束)”要用现在完成进行时。25.D。“requestsb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事”是固定结构,根据题干,应使用被动语态。26.C。breakout(爆发)没有被动语态。27.C。在此之前,“我”认为“杨利伟”明天才能到这儿,此题应注意否定转移和not...until...句型。28.B。always同进行时态连用通常表示说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪。29.B。“这些年她都在做什么?”要用现在完成进行时来表示。30.A。根据宾语从句中的时态可以判断出正确答案,选项B的错误在于told后缺间接宾语。31.C。用过去进行时的被动语态表示动作的持续。32.C。根据题意及“forfourdays”,应采用过去完成进行时。33.C。whenandwheretobuildthenewschool指的是“一件事”,故谓语动词用单数形式,且decide一词用作及物动词,所以应用被动语态。34.B。wearwell意为“耐用”。某些可以用来表达事物内在品质或属性的动词(如:draw,read,sell,wash,write,open,shut),常用主动形式表示被动含义。35.B。36.B。由后文看出,钱还未用完,故用现在进行时表将来。37.C。解析见34。38.C。39.C。由于有明确的过去时间(in1996),故第一空应用left;eversince常与完成时态连用。40.B。此处用willdo表示临时决定要做的事。41.A。主句用一般将来时,until/when/before/unless/if等引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。42.A。助动词does/do/did+动词原形,起加强语气的作用。43.B。hadintended/thought/planned/