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Module
3
Cultural
CornerClapping1非正式的请求要求平等传统地轻微地交流沟通(动词)
communicate交流沟通(名词
)communicationinformalrequestequalitytraditionally包括涉及到
involveslightly凝视盯着
stare2What
are
they
doing
?Would
you
like
to
clap?When
do
youclap?
Where?3Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
theblanks.Para1:The
reasonsfor
clappingTo
show
we
like
somethingWe
clap
at
the
end
of
the
performers
tosay
thank
youto
a
live
performance
.Para2:Thehistory
of
clappingIn
classical
Athens,
applause
meant
judgementand
taking
part.
Plays
were
often
incompetiti-on
with
each
other.Prolonged
clapping
helped
aplay
win
.4Para3:Thefunctionofclap-pingApplauseFeaturesEnglishmen
clap
at
aApplause
was
a
sign
of
being
partof
the
community,and
of
equality
between
actors
and
audience.
Theimportant
thing
was
to
make
the
noise
together,
to
add
one’sown
small
handclap
toothers.We
don’t
very
often
clap
orlaughout
alone
. It
is
infectious,and
spreads
quickly.weddingwhile
Italians
clap
at
a
funeralOccasions5Try
to
find
and
learn
the
words
and
thephrases in
thispassageWords:听众完整的audiencecompleteaccommodate的近义词
hold团体community有感染性的
infectious普遍的,通用的,共同的
universal6Phrases:在……末尾一个现场直播的演出向某人说
和……竞
帮助……做……把……加到……通过另一种方式在一个婚礼上在葬礼上at
the
end
ofa
liveperformancesay…to
sbbe
in
competition
withhelp…(to)do…add…to…(in)
another
wayataweddingatafuneral7Try
to
find
the
sentences
in
this
passage
which
hasthe
similar
meaning
to
the
following
ones:We
don’t
applaud
at
the
end
of
a
TV
program,no
matter
how
good
they
are.We
don’t
clap
at
the
end
of
a
television
programor
a
book,
however
good
they
are.Plays
often
compete
with
each
other
andlengthened
applause
assisted
them
in
their
success.Plays
were
often
in
competition
with
each
other,and
prolonged
clapping
helped
a
play
to
win.8Translate
the
following
sentences:We
clap
at
the
end
of
a
live
performance,
such
as
a
play,or
a
concert,to
say
thankyou
to
the
performers.在现场直播的最后,比如戏剧或者音乐会,我们会鼓掌,感谢演员们(的精彩表演)。在古代雅典,掌声意味着裁决和参与.In
classical
Athens,
applause
meant
judgement
andtaking
part.Some
occasions
on
which
people
clap
change
from
onecountry
to
another.在不同的国家,人们鼓掌的场合会有所不同。9LanguagePoints:We
don’t
clap
at
the
end
of
a
television
program
or
abook,
however
good
they
are.however用作连接副词,相当于no
matter
how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样”“无论如何......”,具体结构如下:however+adj.+主语+系动词However
rich
people
are,
they
always
seem
anxious
totake
more
money.无论人们多么富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。however+adv.+主语+谓语However
fast
he
runs,
he
can’t
catch
up
with
us.无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。10mean
to
do/mean
doing;
means
of
transportationSome
occasions
on
which
people
clap
change
from
onecountry
to
another.occasion
[c].场合,时机,理由,机会,盛大场面on
that
occasion在那种场合on
special
occasions
在一些特殊场合There
is
/was
no
occasion
to
do
sth.没有理由做某事occasional
adj.偶尔的,非经常的occasionally
adv.偶尔,间或11Exercises:C.A.o1.
I
saw
Bob
play
the
piano
at
John’s
party
and
onthat
he
wasbrilliant.A.scene
B.circumstance
occasion
D.situation解析:occasion表示的是n.场合,时机,机会,比较小的范围。
circumstance
n.环境,详情,境况表示大的外部环境。
situationn.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置scene
(戏剧的)一场;(电影、电视的)一个镜头
;(事件发生 的)地点,现场;(戏剧等的)背景As
he
works
in
a
remote
area,
he
visits
his
parents
only
.ccasionally B.
anxiously C.
practically
D.urgentlyWein
competition
with(竞争)four
companies
for
the
contract.Do
you
want
to
addyour
name
to
the
list?He
left
without
saying
goodbye
to
the
host
.126.Translations13无论她多么努力工作,她都赶不上他。However
hard
she
works,
she
can
never
catchup
with
him.如果我们努力工作,我们就能克服任何困难,不论困难多么大。I
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