2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（12）（含解析）

英语一轮复习语法总动员之数词与代词（12）一、填空1.Asthesayinggoes,__________isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.2.Hemakes_____arulenevertoborrowmoney.3.YoucanrelyonthatBakerissuretocomeontimeandhelpyouwithyourmaths.4.Itisobvioustothestudents__________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.5.Ithink________necessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.6.Maryisexpectinganotherbabynowandhopes__________willbeaboy.7.ItwassuchapleasuretoseehimagainthatIdidn'tnotice_________wasprettylate.8._____isimpossibleforJerrytorecoverinashorttimeafterthisoperation.9.I'dappreciate________ifyoupaidincash,sir.10.Hemade________aruletogetupbeforeseveninthemorning.11.Hislazinessmakes_______impossibleforhimtoachievesuccess.12.Manypeoplearguethatsinceorganicfoodisplantedwithoutaddingchemicals,_________tastesmuchbetter.13.Debitcardscanbereadautomatically,making__________possibletowithdrawordepositmoneyindifferentlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbanksareopen.二、语法填空14.

Chinesefoods,withalonghistory,①_____(be)knownfortheirspecialtastesanddelicacy(精致).HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods.

NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.Theyareasmuchapartas②_____birthdaycakewiththecandles③_____(light)inWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredvery④_____(lucky)tocutthemoff.

InChina,awholefish⑤_____(symbol)richness.Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefish.FishalsohaveaspecialmeaningbecauseoftheChinesecharacterforfish,yu,whichsoundslikethewordforrichnessinChinese.So

⑥_____isbelievedthateatingfishwillmakeyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.

Anotherpopulardishiszongzi,⑦_____isservedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thistastydish⑧_____(make)ofglutinousricestuffedwithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodsinbamboo⑨_____(leaf).Thetraditionofeatingzongziissmeanttoremindus

⑩_____agreatChinesepoet,QuYuan.15.阅读下面对话,按照句子结构的语法和上下文的连贯性要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Strugglingtofindalittle“metime”?You’refar

①_________alone,becausetheaverageAmericanonlygetsfivehoursof“metime”inaweek.

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Besidesalackof“metime”,theaveragepersononlygetsintotheirheadspace(内心世界)3.5daysaweek,so

②_________isnotsurprisingthatoneinfourwouldn’tdescribethemselvesas“relaxed.”

Frequentstressful③_________(incident)canquicklymakeadayunpleasant.Inasurveyof2000Americans,threeinfourpeopleadmittedthatiftheydon’thavetime④_________(get)inagoodheadspacewithsome“metime,”itnegativelyaffectstheirfeelings.In⑤_________(add),almostthreeoutoffourwishtheyspentmoretimeoutsideinordertorelax.

Peopleblamedavarietyofthingswhen

⑥_________(ask)whytheycouldn’tmakeitoutsideasmuch

⑦they’dlike.Weather,work,houseworkandtheInternetareall

⑧_________keepAmericansfromenjoyingthefreshair.AnotherthingpreventingAmericanshangingoutside⑨_________(be)thestateoftheiroutdoorspaces.Almostthreeintendescribedtheiroutdoorfurnitureas“worndown”whileoneinfivewouldbeembarrassedtohaveguestsoverwiththeiryardasit⑩_________(current)sits.

答案以及解析1.答案：it解析：Itisnousedoingsth.是一个句型,意为"做某事没有用”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语,故填it。2.答案：it

解析：考查形式宾语。此处用it作形式宾语,指代不定式短语nevertoborrowmoney,故填it。3.答案：it解析：考查形式宾语。句意：你可以相信贝克一定会准时来帮你学数学。分析句子可知，此处it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的句子。故填it。4.答案：that解析：句意:很明显,学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。分析句子结构可知,该句中It为形式主语,"_______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture"为真正的主语,因为从句意义完整且不缺任何成分,故应填that。5.答案：it解析：考查it的用法。句意为：我认为我们每天喝很多热水是必要的。此处应用it作形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。6.答案：it解析：考查it的用法。句意为:Mary现在又怀孕了,她希望会是个男孩。it可指代性别不明确的人。故填it。7.答案：it解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：再次见到他我是如此愉快以至于没有注意到已经很晚了。notice后是一个省略了that的宾语从句，此处应用it指代时间作主语。故填it。8.答案：It

解析：考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知,本题考查"It+is/was+adj./forsb.+todosth."句型,意为"某人做某事是......的"。常用于此句型的形容词有easy,difficult,important等。9.答案：it解析：句意：先生，如果你付现金我会很感激的。appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的状语从句，需借助it形式宾语，故填it。10.答案：it解析：考查it的用法。当make的宾语为动词不定式时，通常用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语，并把动词不定式放在后面，构成"make+it+adj./n.+todosth."结构。11.答案：it解析：句意:他的懒惰使他不可能成功。句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为achievesuccess。12.答案：it解析：空格处所填词指代organicfood,故填it。13.答案：it解析：此处用it作形式宾语,代替后面真正的宾语towithdrawordepositmoneyindifferentlocations。14.答案：①are②a③lit/lighted④unlucky⑤symbolises⑥it⑦which⑧ismade⑨leaves⑩of

解析：①beknownfor为固定搭配,意为"因......而闻名",这里有插入语withalonghistory,主语是Chinesefoods,此处是介绍客观情况,时态应用一般现在时。故填are。②此处名词cake是可数名词,泛指"一个生日蛋糕",应用不定冠词,故填a。③此处为"with+宾语+宾补"结构,宾语thecandles与light之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词,故填lit/lighted。④句意为:由于面条代表长寿,把面条切断被认为是非常不吉利的。根据句意可知,此处表示"不吉利的"。故填unlucky。⑤主语awholefish为单数,该空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式;此处表示客观情况,应用一般现在时。故填symbolises。⑥Itisbelievedthat...为固定句式,意为"据认为......",该结构中It是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。故填it。⑦分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是zongzi,指物,故填which。⑧主语是Thistastydish,短语bemadeof意为"由......制成",在此处作谓语,描述客观情况应用一般现在时,故填ismade。⑨leaf是可数名词,包粽子需要很多竹叶,此处应用复数形式。故填leaves。⑩remindsbof...为固定搭配,意为"让某人想起......"。故填of。15.答案：1.from2.it3.incidents4.toget5.addition6.asked7.as8.that9.is10.currently

解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人很难找到属于自己的专属时间,因此他们很难在生活中感到放松,他们将原因归于各种各样的事情,比如天气、工作、家务劳动和互联网等。【小题1】考查固定短语。句意:你绝非个例,因为美国人平均每个星期只能得到五个小时的私人专属时间。由下文的“becausetheaverageAmericanonlygetsfivehoursof‘metime’inaweek.”可知,大多数美国人都很难找到私人专属时间,因此使用短语farfrom(远非)符合语境,farfromalone“绝非个例”,故填from。【小题2】考查形式主语it。句意:除了缺乏私人专属时间之外,普通人每周有3.5天的自我时间,因此,四分之一的人不说自己“放松”也就不足为奇了。“Itis(not)+形容词+that从句”是固定句型,意为“某事(不)……”,其中it作形式主语,代指that引导的从句,故填it。【小题3】考查名词。句意:时常发生的令人紧张的事件很快就会让一天变得不愉快。分析句子可知,incident“事件;事变”作主语,是可数名词,根据句意,此处用复数,故填incidents。【小题4】考查动词不定式。句意:在对2000名美国人的调查中,四分之三的人承认,如果他们没有私人专属时间来享受良好的内心世界,就会对他们的感受产生消极的影响。havetimetodosth.“有时间去做某事”,动词不定式作定语,表示“去做某事”,故填toget。【小题5】考查固定短语。句意:此外,将近四分之三的人希望他们在室外花更多的时间放松