Unit2笔记人教版英语九年级全册

Unit2知识梳理总结九年级（3）（4）班整理:MissMu【词汇梳理】strange（adj.奇怪的）→stranger(n.陌生人)steal（v.偷）→stole(过去式)→stolen(过去分词)lay（v.放置；安放；下蛋）→laid（过去式）→laid(过去分词)tradition（n.传统）→traditional(adj.传统的)→traditionalfestival(传统节日)lie（v.存在；平躺）→lay（过去式）→lain(过去分词)die（v.死）→dead（adj.死亡的）→dying(adj.垂死的)→death(n.死；死亡)warm（adj.温暖的）→warmth(n.温暖；暖和)→warmhearted(adj.热心肠的)punish（v.处罚；惩罚）→punishment（n.处罚；惩罚）【短语归纳】puton增加（体重）；发胖；穿上besimilarto与......相似washaway冲掉；冲走intheshapeof呈.....的形状shoot（shot）down射下asaresult结果dressup装扮；乔装打扮dressupas...装扮成playatrickon开......的玩笑atpresent目前endup最终成为；最后处于steal...fromsb./sp从某人/某处偷某物onbusiness出差【考点总结】SectionAWhatagreatday!感叹句结构如下：①What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！Whataninterestingstory//itis!②What+adj+可数名词复数（+主+谓）！Whatexcitingnews//（itis）!③How+adj./adv.+（+主+谓）！Howhard//theyareworking!Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavezongziagainnextyear.wonder(v.)想知道（n.）奇迹；奇观后接who/where/when等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；e.g.Iwonderwhenyouwilletomorrow.后接if/whether引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道是否”。e.g.Iwonderif/whetheryouknowtheanswer.I’veputonfivepounds.puton增加（体重）；发胖，后接具体增长的数字或名词weight。还可意为“穿上；戴上；上演”。loseweight“减少体重；减肥”put其他常见短语：putup举起；张贴putoff推迟putaway把......收起来putout扑灭putdown放下，记下IamgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.in+时间段在......时间后in+时间段以现在为起点的一段时间之后，常与一般将来时连用用howsoon提问after+时间段以过去为起点的一段时间之后，常与一般过去时连用用when提问for+时间段表示动作或状态持续一段时间用howlong提问e.g.—Howsoonwillheeback?—Inanhour.in的用法：①在...里inthedesk②穿着，后接颜色thegirlinred穿着红色衣服的女孩in+材料inink用墨水in+语言inChinese/Englishin+时间段insevenyears7年之后Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.lay与lie含义过去式过去分词lay放置；安放；下蛋；产卵laidlaidlie躺laylain说谎liedlied...peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoon...admire（v.）欣赏；钦佩；仰慕admiresb./sth.欣赏某人/某事admiresb.fordoingsth.因做某事而钦佩某人e.g.Iadmirethedoctorforsavingmanypeople’slives.Asaresult,Chang’ebecamelightandflewuptothesky.asaresult“结果是”,其后一般用逗号隔开asaresultof意为“因为，由于”，相当于becauseof。Itrainedheavily.Asaresult,hewaslateforschool.Hewaslateforschoolasaresultoftheheavyrain.mongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.tie（v.捆；束tietiedtiedtying）;(n.领带）e.g.Heistyingatie.tie...to...把......绑到......上SectionBdressup装扮；乔装打扮dressoneself/sb.给自己/某人穿衣服Thegirlisoldenoughtodressherself.getdressed穿衣服Wearelate.Getdressedquickly.dressupas装扮成MyfatherdressedupasFatherChristmasandgaveusgifts.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?Whatdo/doessb.thinkof...？某人认为......怎么样？=Howdo/doessb.like...?(注意疑问词不一样）of结尾的动词短语：hearof听说dieof死于dreamof向往runoutof用尽takecareof照顾taketheplaceof代替ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas.lie（v.）存在；平躺；位于lielaylain（v.（n.）谎言tellalie说谎e.g.HainanliesinthesouthofChina.Sheislyinginbedwithabadcold.Itisaboutanoldmannamed（=whoisnamed）Scroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.过去分词短语作定语时，过去分词与所修饰词之间表示一种被动的关系。HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.careabout关心；在意carefor照料；照顾OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.deadadj.死的；无生命的反义词是alive，意为“活着的”diev.死短暂性动词，不能和段时间连用，可转换为bedeaddeathn.死；死亡dyingadj.或现在分词垂死的；将死的 常用作表语或定语Thedyingoldmanliesinbed,thinkingofhisdeadcountrywhodiedforthecountrythinksit’saworthydeath.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.warn（v.）警告；告诫①warnsb.（not）todosth.告诫某人（不要）做某事②warnsb.of/aboutsth.告诫某人注意某事③warnsb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人不要做某事后接动词不定式的常有：want,advise,warn,ask,tell,remind,encourage,invite,allow,expect。endup最终成为；最后处于①endupwithsth.以......结束②endupdoing以做某事First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.remind（v.）提醒；使想起①remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物e.g.Thisphotoremindsmeofmysweetmemories.②remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事e.g.MissMuremindsustohandinourhomeworkontime.③remind+that从句提醒某人Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.promise（v.&n.）许诺；承诺作动词，①promisesth.许诺某事②promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.承诺某人某事③promise（not）todosth.承诺（不）做某事作名词，make/keep/breakapromise许下/信守/违背承诺GrammarFocus【宾语从句（一）】考点一：引导词：that,if,whetherthat引导的宾语从句，只起连接作用，本身无意义，可省略。e.g.Ihope（that）youwillhaveagoodtime.注意：在I/Wethink/guess/believe/suppose等后接宾语从句时，从句要表达否定意思时，一般将否定转移到主句上，即“否定前移”。Idon’tthinkthegirlcanfinishtheworkalone.我认为那个女孩无法独自完成这个任务。if/whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，在句中不充当成分，不可省略。e.g.Iwonderif/whetheryoucanetomyparty.【注意】以下情况，只能用whether：①句子之后紧跟ornot；Nobodyknowswhetherornotitwillraintomorrow.②在介词之后只能用whether；Theboyworriesaboutwhetherhewillpasstheexam.③与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。Ican’tdecidewhethertogoortostay.考点二：语序宾语从句无论是陈述句还