2022年河南省商丘市民权实验中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年河南省商丘市民权实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.___theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D2.Thematter__________yourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.A.relatesto

B.relatedto

C.relateto

D.torelateto参考答案：B3.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全没有灰尘。A.setfree释放；B.forfree免费的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根据常识可知，雨季灰尘减少，故选C。4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing参考答案：B略5.Marysaidshedidn’tcareanythingaboutJohn,butherredface______her______.A.gave;out

B.gave;off

C.gave;away

D.gave;in参考答案：C略6.Itis_____foryoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityandthenyouwillbe_____toyourparents.A.ofvitalimportance;honor

B.ofveryimportance;anhonor

C.important;anhonor

D.ofgreatimportance;honor参考答案：C7.Youngchildrenshouldbe______tobehonestandhappy.A.broughtout B.broughtup C.broughtin

D.broughtdown参考答案：B8.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as参考答案：D略9.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,manyof____areextremelydangerous.A.them

B.which

C.what

D.those参考答案：B10.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget______secondchancetomake______firstimpression.

A.a;a;

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：A11.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.makesup

B.makesupofC.consistsof

D.consistsin参考答案：C12.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe

20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent参考答案：A13.—Ican’timaginePhelpssmokingmarijuana(大麻).—______.A.NeitheramI

B.SodoI

C.Me,too

D.NorcanI参考答案：D略14.Don’tblamehimanymore.Hehasregretted______wellattheparty.A.nothavingbehaved B.havingnotbehaved C.nottohavebehaved D.tonothavebehaved参考答案：A15.Fewpeopleseemtocareaboutwhatasuperstar_____beforehe/shebecamefamous.

A.goesthrough

B.isgoingthrough

C.havegonethroughD.hadgonethrough参考答案：D略16.ItwasnotuntilIreadafilmreview

howspecialthefilmtheIsleofDogswas.A.whenIknew

B.thatIknewC.beforeIknew

D.didIknow参考答案：B考查notuntil的强调句型。直到我读了一篇影评，我才知道theIsleofDogs这部电影有多特别。此处是强调句型：Itis/was+强调部分+that---，故选B。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。二、完型填空17.TheHistoryofChristmasinAmericaInthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury,Christmaswasavery____41____kindofholidaythanitistoday.Peopledidnothaveasetwayofcelebrating.Christmaswasnotevenanofficialholidayyet.So,communitiesaroundthecountry____42___thedayindifferentways.SomeobservedChristmas____43___animportantChristianreligiousday,honoringthebirthofJesus.____44___celebratedthedaywithparties,music,drinkingandeating.And,somecommunitiesdidnotcelebratetheday___45___.But,itwasduringtheearly1800s_____46____Americansbegantoreinventtheholiday.TheystartedcombiningancientChristmastraditionswithmodernAmericaninfluences.In1819,thepopularAmericanwriterWashingtonIrvingwrote____47___fiveessayspublishedinabookcalled“TheSketchbookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.”Theessaysdescribea____48___BritishlandownerwhoinviteshisfarmworkersintohishometocelebrateChristmas.ThelandownerrecreatesatraditionalChristmasasitwould____49____inthedistantpast.____50___playedabigroleinhowanAmericanmightcelebratetheholiday.CalvinistChristians(加尔文主义的基督徒)____51__thecelebrationofChristmas.ButgroupssuchasEpiscopalians(美国圣公会教徒)andMoravianshonoredthedaywithreligiousservicesandseasonal____52___.Bymid-century,Christiangroupsbeganto____53___theirreligiousdifferencesoverthemeaningofChristmasandhonoredthedayinspecialways.Christmasbecameanimportant___54___forfamiliestocelebrateathome.MoreandmoreChristianAmericansalsobeganto___55___theEuropeantraditionsofChristmastreesandgivinggifts.ChristiansbelievedthatthetreerepresentedJesusandwasalso___56____newbeginnings.ThistraditionofsettingupaChristmastreesoonspread____57___manyAmericanhomes.So___58___thepracticeofgivingpeoplepresents.Asthesetraditionsincreasedinpopularity,themoderntradeandbusiness_____59___Christmasalsogrew.In1809,WashingtonIrving____60___his“HistoryofNewYork.”ItlistsSaintNicholasasthepatron(赞助;保护)saintofNewYorkers.Hedescribesthesaintwearingalowhat,largepants,andsmokingapipe.Doesthisdescriptionsoundfamiliar?41.A.familiar

B.simply

C.different

D.unknown42.A.honored

B.remembered

C.raptured

D.celebrated43.A.to

B.with

C.as

D.for44.A.Others

B.Theother

C.Another

D.Eachother45.A.evenly

B.basically

C.inheart

D.atall

46.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich47.A.aseriesof

B.manyof

C.agreatdealof

D.alotof48.A.nice

B.kind

C.thoughtful

D.wealthy49.A.celebrate

B.beencelebrated

C.havebeencelebrated

D.becelebrated50.A.Religion

B.Group

C.social

D.Environment51.A.forbidden

B.admitted

C.allowed

D.banned52.A.activities

B.forms

C.decorations

D.contents53.A.ignore

B.absorb

C.view

D.regard54.A.role

B.time

C.festival

D.travel55.A.follow

B.deny

C.imitate

D.copy

56.A.bymeansof

B.asignof

C.asightof

D.alightof57.A.to

B.in

C.over

D.from58.A.do

B.does

C.did

D.what59.A.linkedto

B.nextto

C.longfor

D.aimto60.A.wrote

B.published

C.took

D.addressed参考答案：41-45CACAD

46-50BADCA

50-55DCABA

56-60BACAB三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

OxfordUniversityOxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.

51

Thismakestheuniversityanamazing900yearsold.Duringthistime,thecityofOxfordhashadmanyhistory-makerswalkingitsstreets—toandfromlecturehalls,libraries,andpubs!TherearetoomanyfamousOxonians(asstudentsandgraduatesofOxfordareknown)tomentionthemallhere.However,OxfordhaseducatedBritishandforeignmonarchs(君主),over20Britishprimeministersandmorethan25foreignleaders.

52

OxfordUniversity’smainrival(对手)isCambridgeUniversity,locatedinthetownofCambridge,northeastofOxford.

53

In1209,aseriousdisagreementbetweensomeoftheOxfordUniversitystudentsandOxfordresidentsledtoseveralacademicsfleeingOxfordandsettinguptheUniversityofCambridge.Therivalryisfriendlythesedays,buteveryyearthereisarowingraceontheRiverThamesinLondonbetweenthetwouniversities.

54

Membersofbothteamsaretraditionallyknownas“blues”andeachboatasa“BlueBoat”.CambridgeisinlightblueandOxfordindarkblue.Boatsareimportantforanotherreason—forfun!Puntingisatypeofrelaxedboatingdoneinsummerinpunts(平底船).Theyaresuitableforshallowriversandstreams.Puntersusepolestopushthepuntsalong.

55

Eventouristscanpunt(用篙撑)!PuntingtakesplaceinCambridge,too—butanyOxonianwilltellyouwhichlocationisbetter!A.It’sknownas“TheBoatRace”andeachteamtrainsforitseriously.B.Teachingbegantherein1096althoughitsexactdateoffoundationisunknown.C.Thebestrowersaretallandstrongandareexcellentswimmers.D.Therivalryhasdeephistoricalroots.E.MostpuntinginOxfordtakesplaceontheRiverCherwellwhichflowsthroughpeacefulfieldsandwoods.F.Ithasalsoeducatedmorethan45NobelPrizewinnersandmanyfamousauthors.G.TheonlyfuntobehadinOxfordisinitsbeautifulgardens.参考答案：BFDAE19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everynight,N-DiaLaynewouldsetthealarmclockonhermother'scellphonefor4:45a.m.Ifthetwoofthemwerenotonthesubwayplatformat103rdStreetandBroadwayby6:20a.m.,therewasnowayN-Diawouldbeontimeforschool.Evenso,N-Diawasoftenlate.BytheendofOctober,shewasjustonelatenessawayfromthesixallowedastudentfortheentireterm.Ms.LayneandN-Dia,9,liveattheRegentFamilyResidencefortheHomeless.TheymovedherelastsummerfromtheiroriginalfamilyshelterinBrownsville,Brooklyin.Onarecentschoolday,N-DiawaitedonthesubwaystationatEast103rdStreet.N-DiaandhermotherboardedtheNo.1train,andthenchangedtotheNo.3at96thStreet.After96thStreet,N-Dianappedonhermother’sshoulderwhenMs.Laynewaslisteningtomusic.N-Diaoftendoesherhomeworkontheridehome.AfewstopsbeforeSutterAvenue,whereN-Dia’sschoolis,Ms.Laynewokeherup.Thenshehurriedherdaughtertoschoolbeforethefirstbell.“It’sunfair,anditmakesmefeelupset,”N-Diasaid.“Idon’twanthertogrowupandhavetogothroughwhatIwentthrough,”saidMs.Layne,whotransferred(转学)todifferentschoolsmanytimes.“Itaffectedmygradegreatly.”InN-Dia’scase,theeffortstokeepherathercharterschool,whichreceivedaConitslastcityprogressreport,