2022年福建省龙岩市河田中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省龙岩市河田中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Jim!Haveyouseenmyfavoritewatch?Ican’tfindit.--Watch?IsawLucygoingawaywith______,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this.参考答案：C2.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C3.—Jackisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.—It’sno______healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.A.doubt

B.need

C.wonder

D.problem参考答案：C27.—MichaelwaslateforMr．Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Whatfor参考答案：A略5.Childhoodisawonderfultime,withmanyjoysandfewresponsibilities,________lifecanbeharderforAfricanchildren.A．because

B．although

C．if

D．as参考答案：B6.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/

Bthe,a

Cthe,the

Da,a参考答案：B略7.

quiet,for,yousee,thebabyissleeping!A.Tokeep

B.Keep

C.Keeping

D.Kept参考答案：B8.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick______histeacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken_____. A.by;on B.in;in C.on;in D.on;on参考答案：C9.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?

—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hire

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hired参考答案：D略10._____hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.A.Holding;beingheld

B.Held;holding

C.Havingheld;held

D.Held;tobeheld参考答案：A11.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B12.

_______wegetgoodweatheritwillbeasuccessfulholiday.Whichiswrong?A.Solongas

B.Providedthat

C.Solong

D.Onconditionthat参考答案：C13.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious参考答案：D14.Itiscommonthatmanyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsto_______theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.acknowledge

D.alarm参考答案：A15.

speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto D.Accustomedasareweto参考答案：C16._______________,aformmustbefilledin.AToaskforthisjob

BInordertogetthisjob

CMakingrequestforthisjob

DIfyouwanttogetthisjob参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable,andthatIshould__41__tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy__42__inorder,whichisdoctors’codefor“prepareto__43__”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors__44__thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope,theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis__45__withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand,__46__,I’mfinenow.

ThiswastheclosestI’vebeento__47__death,andIhopeit’stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe__48__weallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.It’slife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake__49__forthenew.Yourtimeislimited,sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbydogma(信条)---whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofother’sopinionsdrownoutyourowninner__50__.Andmostimportantly,havethecourageto__51__yourheartandintuition(直觉).Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseis__52__.41.A.wantB.dreamC.imagineD.expect42.A.dutiesB.affairsC.businessesD.life43.A.startB.talkC.dieD.work44.A.viewedB.lookedC.realizedD.noticed45.A.possibleB.acceptableC.suitableD.curable46.A.carefullyB.anxiouslyC.thankfullyD.hopefully47.A.defeatingB.facingC.sentencingD.fearing48.A.destinationB.possessionC.expectationD.position49.A.wayB.useC.differenceD.sense50.A.meaningB.voiceC.lifeD.beauty51.A.listenB.takeC.acceptD.follow52.A.firstB.secondaryC.possibleD.important参考答案：41-45DBCAD

46-50CBAAB

51-52DB

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Themorningforoursnowmobiling(雪上汽车)adventurefinallyarrived,andwesetoffonthehour-and-a-halfdrivetotheresort(度假地).Afreshpowderhadfallenthenightbefore,andeverythingwasfrostedwhite.Wecouldn’thaveaskedformoreperfectconditions.Thesunsparkledonthesnow,andthetrails(路线)werecompletelyempty–notanotherpersonorsnowmobileinsight.Wewerethrilledatbeingtheonlypeopleformilesaround…untilwegotgoing.

Aswedrovethroughthedesertedwilderness(荒野),myexcitementbecamestone-coldfear.IhadnoideawhatIwasafraidof,orwhyIwasafraid,butsuddenlyeveryturn,everyhill,everysteep(陡峭的)sideofthemountainfrightenedmetodeath.Ikeptpicturinguscrashingheadlongintoatreeorfallingoffthesideofadrop.?

Butafterlunchthingschanged.Weweretheonlyhumanswhohadbeentheresincethesnowfall.Thepeacefulplace,theincrediblebeautyofthelandscape,andthealmostsacredexperienceofsharingamountainwiththewildlifetouchedmyverycore(核心).

Mymindclearedandquietedandmymusclesrelaxed.

Aswedrovethelastlegoftherun,Ibegantoresentbeingafraidtodrive.Deepdown,Iwantedtobeinchargeofthethingthatscaredme.ItmademeangrythatfearwaskeepingmefromsomethingIreallywantedtodo.Thedaywascomingtoanend,andtheresortwasonlyafewmilesaway.IknewthatifIdidn’ttakemychancenow,Iwouldregretit.

Isignaledformyhusbandtopullover.Iwantedtodrive,althoughmyheartpounded(重击).Istartedoffslowlyandfeltthewindinmyface.Ismiledandspedupalittle.Witha“Yee-haw!”Iwentfullout,takingmyhusbandonthebestrideoftheday.

Weendedthedayonthatbreathless,carefree(轻松愉快的)note,andIfeltproudofmyself–proudofovercomingmyfear.63.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?

A.Theauthorwasconfidentasshewasdrivinginthedesertedwilderness.

B.Theauthordidn’tgetworrieduntiltheystartedtodrivethroughthedesertedwild.C.Realizingthatsheandherhusbandweretheonlypeoplearound,theauthorbecame

anxious.D.Theauthorwassonervousthatshealmostcrashedintoabigtree.

64.Accordingtothearticle,afterlunchtheauthor_______.

A.graduallycalmeddown

B.stoppedtoenjoythebeautifulscenery

C.sawsomewildlifeonthemountain

D.wasafraidtocontinueherjourney

65.Theunderlinedword“resent”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.consider

B.appreciate

C.hate

D.recognize

66.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Whattheauthorlovesaboutsnowmobiling.

B.Whatdifficultiesthecouplefacedduringtheiradventure.

C.Whatinterestedtheauthorduringhertimesnowmobiling.

D.Howtheauthorovercameherfearduringheradventure.参考答案：BACD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Notdryingyourhandsthoroughlyafterwashingthemcouldincreasethespreadofbacteria,andrubbingyourhandswhileusingatraditionalhanddryercouldbeacontributingfactor,accordingtonewresearch.Theresearchlookedatdifferentmethodsofhanddrying,andtheireffectsontransferofbacteriafromthehandstoothersurfaces.Thedifferentmethodsincludedpapertowels,traditionalhanddryers,andanewmodelofhanddryer,whichrapidlyblowswateroffthehands.Ourbodiesnaturallyhavebacteriaalloverthem.However,bacteriafromothersources,suchasrawmeat,canalsosurviveonhands.Theycanbeeasilytransferredtoothersurfaces,increasingtheriskofcross-contamination(交叉感染)whenthehandsarewashed,thenumberofbacteriaonthesurfaceoftheskindecreases,buttheyarenotnecessarilyeliminated.Ifthehandsarestilldampthenthesebacteriaaremorereadilytransferredtoothersurfaces.Theresearchersanalysedtheeffectsofhanddryingbymeasuringthenumberofbacteriaonthehandsbeforeandafterdifferentdryingmethods.Volunteerswereaskedtowashtheirhandsandplacethemontocontactplates,whichwerethenincubated(培养繁殖)tomeasurebacteriagrowth.Thevolunteerswerethenaskedtodrytheirhandsusingeitherhandtowelsoroneofthetwohanddryers,withorwithoutrubbingtheirhandstogether,andlevelsofbacteriawerere-measured.Theresearchersfoundthatrubbingthehandstogetherwhileusingtraditionalhanddryerscouldcanceloutthereductioninbacterialnumbersfollowinghandwashing.Whenthehandsarerubbedtogetherduringdrying,bacteriathatlivewithintheskincanbebroughttothesurfaceandtransferredtoothersurfaces,alongwithsurfacebacteriathatwerenotremovedbyhandwashing.Aresearchersays,“Goodhandhygiene(卫生)shouldincludedryingy