2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷04(新高考地区专用)解析版

2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（解析版）

第四模拟

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:10a.m.

B.10:20a.m.

C.10:30a.m.

【参考答案】A

【听力原文】M:It'salready10:30a.m.WhereisJohn?He'ssupposedtobeatmyofficebynow.

W:Oh,sorry,Mr.Black.Iforgottotellyouthere'ssomethingwrongwiththeclockonthewall.It,s20minutes

faster.

2.WhyisIhemansoangrywiththewoman?

A.Shealmostkilledhim.

B.Shedidn'tobeythetrafficrules.

C.Sherodeherbiketoofast.

【参考答案】B

【听力原文】M:Whatareyouthinking,younglady?Ridingyourbikeonthemotorwayatnightwithoutlights?

You'llgetyourselfkilled!

W:Sorry,Sir.IpromiseIwon'tbethatstupidinfiiture.

3.WhatisTonyprobablylike?

A.Brave.

B.Dishonest.

C.Naive.

【参考答案】C

［听力原文］W:IwasjustjokingwhenIsaid1wasgoingtomarryJimmy,butTonyreallybelievedmeand

boughtmeagift!

M:Oh,Tony...He'dfallforanylieyoutoldhim.

4.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingfbrGeorgeClooney?

A.Admiring.

B.Annoying.

C.Indifferent.

【参考答案】A

【听力原文】M:SoIgottotherestaurantandsatdownatmytableandguesswhowassittingonthenexttable?

GeorgeClooney!

W:Oh,shutup!IjustwatchedhismovieGravitywithDaisylastweekend!Tdkillfbrahugfromhim!

5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Quithisjob.

B.Buyalotteryticket.

C.Tourtheworld.

【参考答案】C

【听力原文】W:John,Iheardthatyouquityourjoblastweek.Whathappened?

M:Oh,aboutthat...Canyoupromiseyou'llkeepitasasecret?

W:Okay...

M:RememberthatlotteryticketIboughtlastweek?Iwonit!Guesstravellingallaroundtheworldisgonnabemy

“newjob”infuture.

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatsportsdoesthemandobeforework?

A.Swimming.

B.Jogging.

C.Cycling.

【参考答案】B

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Roommates.

B.Families.

C.Colleagues.

【参考答案】C

【听力原文JW:Whatamess!Canyoueatyourfoodatthelunchbreak,please?

M:Oh,Tmstarving.EversinceIstartedjoggingbeforework,Ijusthavetoeatabigsnackmid-morningorIfeel

faintbylunchtime.

W:Butyouknowyou'renotsupposedtoeatfoodinthestudio!Lookatallthesecookiecrumbsalloverthe

recordingdesk!Youcoulddamagetheequipment!

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthewomanlookingsotired?

A.Sheworkedverylatelastnight.

B.Shedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

C.Shehadtolookafterherillbaby.

【参考答案】B

9.What'stheman'sexcuseofnotsleepingwell?

A.Amosquito.

B.Thetrafficnoise.

C.Thehotweather.

【参考答案】A

【听力原文】M:Youarelookingverytired,Monica.

W:Err,yeah.Thekidkeptmeawakeallnight.AssoonasIwentbacktosleep,hestartedscreaming.

M:Ifsnoteasytobeanewmum.isit?Ialsodidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

W:Oh?What'syourexcuse?

M:Therewasamosquitoinmyroom.Everytime1turnedthelightoffandtriedtogotosleep,1hearditbuzzingin

myear.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutMountEverest?

A.Itstopiscoveredbysnow.

B.It'slocatedinTibet.

C.It'stheworld'stallestmountain.

【参考答案】B

11.Wheredidthemantakethephoto?

A.OnMountEverest.

B.Athome.

C.Inaphotostudio.

【参考答案】C

12.Howdidthewomanreacttotheman'swords?

A.Almostbelievedit.

B.Neverboughtitatall.

C.Totallybelievedit.

【参考答案】B

【听力原文】W:Howwasyourholiday,Daniel?Didyougoanywherespecial?

M:Yeah.Iwentwalking.

W:Veryhealthy.Andwheredidyougo?

M:Oh,IwalkedupMountEverest...ItwastoughandcoldbutImadeit.

W:YouwalkedupMountEverest—thehighestmountainintheworld?Comeon,you'repullingmyleg.

M:YouthinkI'mtrickingyou?Ellshowyousomephotostoproveit.Lookatthisone!Youcanseehowmuch

snowtherewasonEverest...Andlook!There'smeontop.

W:Holdon...Thisisatrickphoto-youhadthistakeninoneofthosephotostudioswhereyoustandinfrontofa

bigscreen.Youcannotfoolme!

M:Err...Well...Youcaughtme...Butyoualmostbelievedme,didn?tyou?

W:Nope,notevenforonemoment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'sthedatetoday?

A.The12thofMay.

B.The13thofMay.

C.The14thofMay.

【参考答案】A

14.Whateventisgoingoninthistownnow?

A.Afestival.

B.Aconvention.

C.Aroyalwedding.

【参考答案】B

15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthenight?

A.$180.

B.$190.

C.$200.

【参考答案】A

16.Whatbreakfastwillthewomanget?

A.Acontinentalbreakfast.

B.AnAmericanbreakfast.

C.AnEnglishbreakfast.

【参考答案】c

【听力原文］W:Hi.1amAliceWilson.Ihaveareservationfortonight.

M:Okay.MissWilson.Letmecheck.Hereweare.AliceWilson.Aroomforthe13thofMay...

W:Wait!Itwasfortonight.Nottomorrownight.

M:Holdon,MissWilson.Letmecheckmycomputeragain.Err,Istillhavenorecordofanyreservationfromyou

fortonight,sorry.

W:Oh,no...Fine,whatever...Anyway,Iwantaroomfbrtonight.

M:Sorry,Miss.Idon'tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.There'saconventiongoingonintown.Wait...There

hasjustbeenacancellationfbrthisevening.Ahoneymoonsuiteisnowavailable.ButFilhavetochargeyou200

dollarsforthenight.

W:Anydiscountfortheinconvenience?

M:Well,thebestIcanofferisatenpercentdiscountplusaticketforafreeEnglishbreakfast.

W:OK.Tiltakeit.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthesurveypublished?

A.ChinaDaily.

B.ChinaKidsDaily.

C.ChinaYouthDaily.

【参考答案】C

18.WhyareChineseparentshavingtheirchildrenlearnEnglishearlier?

A.Togivethemanadvantage.

B.Toshowofftheirfinancialpower.

C.Topreparethemforforeigneducation.

【参考答案】A

19.WhatdomanyparentssayabouttheseEnglish-teachinginstitutions?

A.Veryuseful.

B.Nothateffective.

C.Notmentioned.

【参考答案】B

20.WhataretaughttokindergartenkidsinEnglish-speakingcountries?

A.Recognitionofthe26letters.

B.BasicEnglishgrammar.

C.Asecondlanguage.

【参考答案】A

【听力原文］M:ChineseparentsarehavingtheirchildrenlearnEnglishearlier,accordingtoasurveypublishedby

theChinaYouthDaily.

Nearly70%ofthe2,003respondentsreportedthattheirownchildrenorchildrentheyknowstartedlearning

Englishbeforeagefive,mainlyduetoChineseparents'fixationongivingchildrenanearlyadvantage,thesurvey

found.

58.3%oftherespondentsbelievethatthetrendofchildrenlearningEnglishatayoungerageisobvious.Some39

percentofrespondentssaidparentspaybetween10,000and20,000yuanannuallytosuchinstitutions.

However,oneinterestingthingisthatalotofparentsexpressedtheyhaveseenlittleeffectonchildren'slearning

insuchinstitutions.

ShiLongwei,associateprofessorofeducationatSouthwestUniversity,saiditismoreimportantforchildrento

havethefreedomtogrowanddeveloptheirowninterest."EveninEnglish-speakingcountries,kidsinkindergarten

areonlytaughttorecognizethe26letters.^^

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseums

AshmoleanMuseum

Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestinthe

world.IthousestheUniversity'sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.

Location:BeaumontStreetTel:01865278000

Open:Tue.Sun.10:00-17:00.

Charge:Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply

Note:ForgroupbookingsTel:01865278015

OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity'scollectionsofzoological,entomological,

paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideof

thenationalcollections.

Location:ParksRoadTel:01865272950

Open:10:00-17:00daily

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Groupsmustbookinadvance

MuseumoftheHistoryofScience

TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld'soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseum

building.Itcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

Location:BroadStreetTel:01865277280

Open:Tue.Sun.12:00-17:00

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore

PittRiversMuseum

ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld'sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,with

objectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.

Location:ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory)

Tel:01865270927

Open:Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:10:00-16:30

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Groupsmustbookinadvance

21.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall

A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.01865272950

22.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?

A.AshmoleanMuseum.B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.

C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.PittRiversMuseum

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.

B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

C.Wedon'thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时

间及注意事项。

21.细节理解题。根据AshmoleanMuseum标题下的“Establishedin1683,theAshinoleanMuseumistheoldest

museumintheUK”,可知AshmoleanMuseum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“Forgroup

bookingsTel:01865278015”可知，要是团体票,可以打电话01865278015预定。故本题选B。

22.细节理解题。从OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory标题下的力0:00-17:00daily”可知，这

个博物馆每天都可以参观。故本题选C。

23.细节理解题。illPittRiversMuseum标题下的Location:ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseum

ofNaturalHistory可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入PittRiversMuseumo故选项D

描述正确，故选D。

B

Recently,afriendofmineaskedmewhetherI'dseentheTVseriesCook'Table.Ofcourse,Ihadn'tbecause

I'mnotthatintofood.ButIdogethungryfbradventuressometimes,soIdecidedtowatchtheshow.ThisiswhenI

wasintroducedtothecookFrancisMallmann.

Hemakeschoices;hedoesn'tplan.Whenhewasyoung,helookedformentors（导师）andexperiences,not

booksorpaths.Hehonoredhisrootsbutembracedtheworldandsoughtthingsandplaceshedidn'tknow.Heisn't

contentwithjustonelifestyleandhedoesn'tbendtoexpectations.ThismademepuzzledbecauseIgrewup

thinkingIhadtohaveaplanandhavelong-termstabilityinfrontofme.

WhenIsawMallmanndoingwhatmakeshimhappy,everythingchanged.Ithoughttomyself"That'show

we'resupposedtolive.^^IfeltasifTdstoodupfromacomfortablefireplaceandtheblanketofmylifejustfellto

theground.Isubmittedmyleaveofabsenceapplicationtomyemployerlessthanamonthlater.I'mnowfullof

excitement.Emleavingmyjobandagoodsalary,andI'mgoingtodothingsthatfeedmysoul.

MichaelKemisandBrianGoldman,psychologistsatClaytonStateUniversityinGeorgia,studiedthebenefits

ofauthenticity（真实，性）andbeingtruetoyourself.Someofthebenefitsoffollowingyourinnervoiceinclude

enjoyingastrongsenseofpurposeinlife,greaterconfidence,healthierrelationshipsandstrongskills.

ImightsoonbehungrierandpoorerthanIwasbeforebutatleastrilbestayingtruetowhoIamandI'llget

thetruefreedom.

24.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofFrancisMallmannisWRONG?

A.Hemakeschoicesandplans.

B.Hewashappytoacceptwhathedidn'tknow.

C.Whenhewasyoung,hevaluedmentorsandexperiences.

D.Hedoesn'tsticktoonelifestyleandhedoesn'tbendtoexpectations.

25.Whatkindoflifestyledidtheauthorusetoprefer?

A.Wealthyandcomfortable.B.Plannedandstable.

C.Busyandrisky.D.Simpleandfree.

26.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthortochangehislifestyle?

A.Hewastiredofhislife.B.Hewantedtobedifferent.

C.Hewasinspiredbyacook.D.Hewantedtoexploretheworld.

27.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Freedomisthemostimportantthingforyou.

B.Youshouldhavethecouragetochangeyourlife.

C.Youmustleaveyourcomfortzoneandbeadventurous.

D.Stayingtruetoyourselfinyourlifecanbeaformoffreedom.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是作者受一位厨师的生活方式的启发，明白了真正的生活应该忠于自己

的内心。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Hemakeschoices;hedoesn'tplan.”可知A项错误，可知答案为A。

25.细节理解题。根据第：段最后一句"Thismademepuzzledbecause1grewupthinkingIhadtohaveaplanand

havelong-termstabilityinfrontofme.”可知作者过去一直认为生活要有计划性和稳定性，可知答案为Bo

26.细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIsawMallmanndoingwhatmakeshimhappy,everythingchanged.Ithought

tomyself,'That'showwe'resupposedtolive.’"可知作者是受了Mallmann的启发，决定向他学习，忠于自己

的内心而生活，可知答案为Cc

27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其最后一段"ImightsoonbehungrierandpoorerthanIwasbeforebutatleast

DIbestayingtruetowhoIamandI'llgetthetruefreedom.”可知本文作者受到Mallmann的启发，明白了生活

要忠于自己内心，才能获得真正的自由，可知答案为D。

C

OneyoungladyisbeingpraisedforperfectmannersforanapologynoteshewrotetotheNationalPark,after

shereportedlytookarockhomeasasouvenir移己念品）.Inexpressingherregret,thegirlalsoreturnedthestolen

rocktotheparkandevengaveadonation.

OnAug,17,theNationalParksharedthetaleofthenotetotheirFacebookpage,whereithassincebeenliked

over5,200times,andsharedabout700.

“DearParkRanger(护林员),DeepCreekwasawesome!IespeciallylikedTomBranchFalls,“the

youngster,namedKarina,beganherletter,44Iloveditsomuch,Iwantedtohaveasouvenirtocomehomewith

me.”

“SoItookarock.Pmsorry,andIwanttoreturnit,"shesaid."Also,here'sadonation!,9

LuckyforKarina,theparkrangersweremovedbyhersincereapologiesforthepettytheft,andevenwrote

back.

“DearKarina,Thankyousomuchforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.We

aresogladyouenjoyedyourvisit,"theparkofficialswroteintheirFacebookpost.

“Already,youarebecominganamazingsteward(35)forthepark.Thankyouforrecognizingthatwhatisin

theparkshouldstayinthepark.Ifeveryvisitortookarockhome,thatwouldmean11millionrockswouldbegone

fromtheparkeveryyear!"theyshared.

TheparkrangerswentontoexplaintheimportanceofrocksintheNaturalParkashomesfor“hundreds”of

creatures,includingsalamanders.

“Nowthatyouknowtoleavenaturethewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethismessagewith

others,theofficialsconcluded,"Itisalwaysagoodthingtogiveanotherthechancetodiscover!^^

28.Whydidtheyoungladytaketherockhomefromthenaturalpark?

A.Becauseit'svaluable.

B.BecauseshelikedTomBranchFallsandwantedtohaveasouvenir.

C.Becauseitlooksnice.

D.BecauseDeepCreekwassoawesomethatshewantedtohaveasouvenir.

29.Besideswritinganapologynote,whatdidthegirldo?

A.ReturnthestoneandgiveadonationB.Becomeastewardforthepark

C.SharethenotetoherFacebookpage.D.TakethestonebacktoTomBranchFalls

30.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat

A.Notallthevisitorscantakearockfromthenaturalpark.

B.Thesalamandersareakindofrareplants.

C.whenwegotothenaturalpark,weshouldleavenaturethewaywefindit.

D.It'salwaysagoodthingtosharemessageswithothers.

31.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AprettythiefB.ARockfromtheNaturalPark

C.AGirlWhoHavePerfectMannersD.AnApologyNote

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一个女孩在自然公园拿了一块石头乂幡然悔悟，她归还了石头，

写了道歉信，而且还捐了款。这件事情告诉我们，我们一定要保护自然环境中的一切，如果每个人都取走

一块石头，那自然公园的石头也就最终所剩无几了。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“IespeciallylikedTomBranchFalls0loveditsomuch,Iwantedtohavea

souvenirtocomehomewithme.（我特别喜欢汤姆・布兰奇瀑布。我太喜欢它了，我想带个纪念品回家。）”

可知这位年轻的女士从自然公园把石头带回家，因为她喜欢TomBranch瀑布，想留个纪念。故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Inexpressingherregret,thegirlalsoreturnedthestolenrocktotheparkand

evengaveadonation.（为了表示后悔，女孩还把偷来的石头还给了公园，甚至还捐了款。）可知除了写道歉

信，女孩还把石头还给了他，并捐了款。故选A。

30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Nowthatyouknowtoleavenaturethewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwill

helpsharethismessagewithothers,Mtheofficialsconcluded,"Itisalwaysagoodthingtogiveanotherthechance

todiscover!"（官员们总结说：“既然您知道如何以发现自然的方式离开大自然，我们希望您能与他人分享这

・信息，给他人另•个发现的机会总是•件好事！“）可知到自然公园时，我们应该按照发现自然的方式离

开自然。故选C。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Oneyoungladyisbeingpraisedforperfectmannersforanapologynoteshe

wrotetotheNationalPark,aftershereportedlytookarockhomeasasouvenir（纪念品）.（据报道，一位年轻女士

以完美的举止为她向国家公园写的道歉信表示敬意。据报道，她把一块岩石带回家作纪念。）文章从一封道

歉信开始，然后这封道歉信被在网上分享，最后护林员回信，都说明这篇文章是围绕道歉信展开的，所以

最佳答案为Do

D

Ifyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNature

Communicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmore

likelytowearglasses.

Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowed

intelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewho

weremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasother

benefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.

Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.

Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit's

worthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.

Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremoreintelligent,even

ifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,

hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.

Glassessoftentheirappearance.Hesaidsometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeoplehe

wasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren'tfoundguilty.

GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowear

glasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywantto

lookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowear

glassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip（时髦的）.However,thathasn'tstoppedmany

celebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonehigh-profilefanof

fashionglasses.

32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?

A.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.

B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.

C.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.

D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A.Shift.B.Link.C.Proof.D.Consequence.

34.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?

A.Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.

B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.

C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients9qualities.

D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients,innocence.

35.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.MixedD.Indifferent.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍「研究发现戴眼镜和高智商有关，文章还指出有些人只是为了追求时尚

而戴眼镜。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.One

characteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneeded

glasses.”可知，研究表明，智力与身体特征有关，其中一个特征就是视力，在10个更聪明的人中，他们需

要眼镜的几率更高，也就是说戴眼镜与高智商有关，故D项正确。

33.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneof

thosethingscausedtheother.”可知，仅仅因为某物与其他事物相联系并不意味着其中•个事物导致了另一个

事物，这是对画线词的解释说明，因此此处是说重要的是要记住这些都是没有被证实的原因的联系，科学

家称之为相关性，由此可知画线词词义为“相关联、联系”，故B项正确。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,

hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.

GlassessoftentheirappearanceJ可知，许多研究发现，戴眼镜的人被视为更聪明、更勤奋、更诚实，眼镜使

他们看起来更温和，许多律师利用这个想法来帮助他们赢得官司，由此可知，一些律师让他们的当事人在

法庭上戴眼镜是因为戴上眼镜有助于塑造一个道德的形象，故A项正确。

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.They

wanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.”可知，不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼

镜只是为了时尚，他们想显得酷一些，但并不是每个人都对这个想法印象深刻，由此可知，对于那些追求

时尚而戴眼镜的人来说，人们的态度是既有人支持也有人反对，故C项正确。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthatlearningallofthemcanseemdifficult.Tomakethingsevenmore

challenging,certainsoundsarepronounceddifferently.36

Learnthevowel元音)sounds.

InEnglish,therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u.37Eachvowelletterhasbothashortsound(such

astheain"bat)oralongsound(suchastheain"play").Learnandpracticethesedifferentvowelsoundstohelp

teachyouhowtopronouncecertainwordsandtoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.

38

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.Onceyouarefamiliar

withhowalanguagesounds,youwillbeabletostartpickinguponmoresounds,wordsandphrases.

Recordyourself.

39Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousound,tryrecordingyourself.Useasmartphoneortape

recordertoplaybackhowyousoundwhenyouarespeakingEnglish.

GetaspokenEnglishtutor.

Totrulyunderstandifyouaresayingandpronouncingthingstherightway,findsomeonewhocanpractice

withyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor.40

A.Breakdownwords.

B.ListentoanEnglishspeaker.

C.Sometimestheletter"y"canmakeavowelsound,too..

D.Howdoyouknowifyouaresayingthingscorrectly?

E.Heorshewillbeabletocorrectyouandteachyouhowtopronouncebetter.

F.Thankfully,therearetipsthatyoucanlearntomakethingsalittleeasier.

G.CompareyourEnglishcomprehensiontosomeoneelsetoseeifyouaredoingitcorrectly.

【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.D40.E

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个学习英语的好方法。

36.本空起到开启下文的作用，F选项“有一些技巧可以让事情变得简单一点。”很好地引出了下文给出的几

点建议。故选F项。

37.本段主要讨论元音,前文提到“therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u."，C选项“Sometimesthe

letter"y"canmakeavowelsound,too."的“too”作为关键词与前一句达成并列关系，且亦是在讨论元音。故选

C项。

38.下文“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.”学习一门语言最

有效的方法之一就是听别人说，可知本段主要讲述在学英语时听一个讲英语的人说话。故选B项。

39.本段下文“Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousound,tryrecordingyourself.Useasmartphoneor

taperecordertoplaybackhowyousoundwhenyouarespeakingEnglish.”要解决这个问题并真正了解你的声

音，试着自己录音。用智能手机或录音机播放你说英语时的声音。这个问题就是你怎么知道你说得对？故

选D项。

40.前文提至！J"findsomeonewhocanpracticewithyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor.“找一个能和你一起练习

的人来做英语口语老师，这里是因果关系。他或她会纠正你，教你如何发音更好。故选E项。

七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对

诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇

结构对解题很有用。

分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支

撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第2小题本段的支撑句（分）是下文“One

ofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.”学习一门语言最有效的方法之

•就是听别人说，可知本段主要讲述在学英语时听一个讲英语的人说话。故选B项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

NancyisakindergartenteacherinMasonCity.OnedayCamden,oneofthe4-year-oldboysinherclass,came

toherwitha41abouthisdad,Derreld.Nancy'sheart42seeingthislittleboyso43and

upset.ShepromisedCamdenthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtoassist.Hebelievedherandknewthatshe

wouldkeepher44

Themomentschoolwasout,Nancy