2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市九一六中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市九一六中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelecturewasso_________thattheywereall_________.A.inspiring:exciting

B.inspiring;excitedC.inspired;excited

D.inspired;exciting参考答案：B2.Moreattentionshouldbe_____equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A.usedtoimprove B.paidtoimproving C.madetoimprove D.takentoimproving参考答案：B3.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming参考答案：D4.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略5.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.

A.toleave;opening

B.left;opened

C.leaving;opened

D.leaving;open参考答案：D略6.—Myinkhas

.Canyousparemesome,please?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.usedup

B.gotridof

C.givenup

D.runout参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析，句意：—我的墨水用完了，你能给我一些吗？—当然可以，给你。useup用完；getridof摆脱；giveup放弃；runout用完，耗尽。useup和runout两者都有“用完”的意思，但是两者用法不同：sthbeusedup；sthrunout。即以物做主语的时候，useup要用被动，runout用主动，故此题选D。7.Withmany______studentsaroundmeeveryday,I’llgetmorechancestoimprovemyselfbyworkinghard.A.tremendous

B.fascinatedC.upward

D.outstanding参考答案：D略8.Inanattempttosavemoney,somehousewivesliketogofromshoptoshoptosearchforreal__________.A.comments

B.bargains

C.traditions

D.champions参考答案：B9.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_____hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether

参考答案：B10.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A．muchtoo;muchtooB．toomuch;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo参考答案：C11.Justbepatient.You

countonyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.A.mustn't

B.needn'tC.can't

D.won't参考答案：C考察情态动词。句意：只要有耐心，在短短两个星期内，您的英文改善……以数计。A.mustn't禁止；B.needn't不必；C.can't不能；D.won't不会。通过读句子可以知道，句意应为英语水平在两周内得到改善，count计数，不能以数计就是变化很大。不能，can’t，故选C。12.Friendship

can’t

be

________in

terms

of

money

but

money

is

an

effective

means

to______

how

strong

the

friendship

is.

A．measured;

test

B．weighed;

weigh

C．measured;

measure

D．tested;

measure

参考答案：A第一空填measure“衡量”，第二空填test是“考验”句意是：友谊不能用钱来衡量，但钱是有效的检验友谊有多牢固的方法。选A。13.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend参考答案：B14.---Hey,doyouhaveanytravelplansforyourspringfestivalvacation?---

.Anygoodideas?A.Ofcourse. B.Notreally. C.Notlikely. D.It’scool.参考答案：B15.Harmonyandunqualifiedhappinessarenaturaltoeachandeveryoneofus,yethere’showa______workdaylooksandfeelsfortoomanypeople.A.typical

B.radical

C.electrical

D.proposal参考答案：A16.Thevisitingexpert________givinglecturestostudents________invitedtomeetingsattimes.A．preferred；tobeing

B．preferredto；ratherthanC．preferred；thanbeing

D．preferred；tobe参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasfreezingoutsidemycar.

Ididnotwantto41

whenwepassedbyasmallshop.SuddenlyI42atinyfigure,bentandcoveredwithsomebitsofcloth,shivering（发抖）withthe

43fromthenorthwindsthatwere44sohardthatnight.Itwasanoldmanof75,seatedinthe

45

ofthisstreet,waitingforanyonewhowouldthinkof

46

himasinglecoinoracupofhottea.Iwasabouttoopenmybiscuitpacket,

47

mymindandsoulwentouttothis48person.I49

myhusbandtogooverandhandittothisoldman.

Helookedintomyhusband's50andsmiled,Icouldseethatsmilefromthe

51windowandhesaid,"Thankyou."Ifeltso52andhopedthathecouldlivethroughthecoldnight.Iwas

53tovisitagainandfindouthowhewasthenextday,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.

Ididso,thenextevening,andhe54

thecarandcameuptomy

55andsmiledatme.My

56

wentoutoncemoreandthistimeIofferedhimabagoffood.

Hereachedoutforthe

57andIgavehimmyhand,hehelditand58andsaid,"Thanksforthishelp."

Ilookedathimandtoldmyhusband,"Doesn'theremindyouofmyDaddywhowasonceabeggaryearsago?"Ata

59look,IsawmyDaddyinthisoldman,waitingforanyonetoshowhimsomemercyorlove.Maybeoneday,itcould

60tooneofus,sopleasedonotpassbyapoorpersonwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindness.41.A.getaway

B.getin

C.getout

D.getover

42.A.noticed

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.thought43.A.strength

B.cold

C.warmth

D.result

44.A.moving

B.coming

C.going

D.blowing45.A.corner

B.middle

C.side

D.front46.A.borrowing

B.giving

C.showing

D.taking47.A.or

B.therefore

C.but

D.otherwise48.A.interesting

B.tall

C.brave

D.poor49.A.begged

B.asked

C.persuaded

D.forced50.A.bag

B.wallet

C.face

D.hand51.A.room

B.house

C.truck

D.car

52.A.happy

B.disappointed

C.sad

D.angry53.A.willing

B.sure

C.unable

D.glad54.A.sold

B.bought

C.repaired

D.remembered55.A.window

B.seat

C.door

D.table56.A.body

B.heart

C.dog

D.husband57.A.shop

B.street

C.bag

D.basket58.A.shouted

B.replied

C.smiled

D.repeated59.A.farther

B.closer

C.faster

D.shorter60.A.mean

B.happen

C.react

D.belong

参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.C51.D52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.A60.B试题分析：本文讲述的是我们应该对贫穷的可怜的人奉献出我们的爱心，或者给他一个温柔的微笑或任何一个善举，这是我们应该做的。41.C考查动词短语辨析A.getaway远离；B.getin进入；C.getout出去；D.getover

克服。句意：当我经过一个小咖啡馆的时候，我不想从车里出去，故选C项。42.A考查动词辨析A.noticed注意；B.remembered记得；C.forgot忘记；D.thought想；句意：突然我注意到一个小小的身影弯下腰，披着一块布，冷的发抖，在北风中，那晚风很大，故选A项。43.B考查名词辨析A.strength力气；B.cold冷；C.warmth温暖；D.result结果；句意：突然我注意到一个小小的身影弯下腰，披着一块布，冷的发抖，在北风中，那晚风很大，故选B项。

44.D考查动词辨析A.moving移动；B.coming来；C.going去；D.blowing吹；句意：突然我注意到一个小小的身影弯下腰，披着一块布，冷的发抖，在北风中，那晚风很大，故选D项。45.A考查名词辨析A.corner角落；B.middle中间；C.side边；D.front前面；句意：这是一个75岁的老人，坐在街道的角落里，等待有人施舍给他一枚硬币或一杯热茶，故选A项。46.B考查动词辨析A.borrowing借；B.giving给；C.showing展示；D.taking带走；句意：这是一个75岁的老人，坐在街道的角落里，等待有人施舍给他一枚硬币或一杯热茶，故选B项。47.C考查连词辨析A.or否则；B.therefore因此；C.but但是；D.otherwise否则；句意：我正打算打开我的饼干，但我的注意力被这个穷人给吸引了去，故选C项。48.D考查形容词辨析A.interesting有趣的；B.tall高的；C.brave勇敢的；D.poor穷的；句意：我正打算打开我的饼干，但我的注意力被这个穷人给吸引了去，根据语境可知选D项。49.B考查动词辨析A.begged乞求；B.asked问；C.persuaded说服；D.forced强迫；句意：我要求我的丈夫过去，把饼干给了这个老人，asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，故选B项。50.C考查名词辨析A.bag包；B.wallet钱包；C.face脸；D.hand手；句意：他看着我丈夫的脸，微笑着，我能从车窗看到这个笑容，他说谢谢，故选C项。51.D考查名词辨析A.room房间；B.house房子；C.truck卡车；D.car车；句意：他看着我丈夫的脸，微笑着，我能从车窗看到这个笑容，他说谢谢，根据语境可知作者没有下车，故选D项。52.A考查形容词辨析A.happy高兴的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sad悲伤的；D.angry生气；句意：我感到很快乐，希望他能度过这个寒冷的夜晚，因为听到老人说的谢谢，所以很高兴，故选A项。53.B考查形容词辨析A.willing愿意；B.sure确定；C.unable不能的；D.glad高兴的；句意：我肯定还会再来的，看看他第二天如何，因为我每天都要走这条路，故选B项。54.D考查动词辨析A.sold卖；B.bought买；C.repaired修理；D.remembered记得；句意：我这样做了，第二天晚上，他记得这个车子，来到我的车窗这，朝我微笑，根据语境可知选D项。55.A考查名词辨析A.window窗户；B.seat座位；C.door门；D.table桌子；句意：我这样做了，第二天晚上，他记得这个车子，来到我的车窗这，朝我微笑，故选A项。56.B考查名词辨析A.body身体；B.heart心；C.dog狗；D.husband丈夫；句意：我的心都再次感动，这次我给了他一包食物，故选B项。57.C考查名词辨析A.shop商店；B.street街道；C.bag包；D.basket篮子；句意：他接过这包食物，我伸出手，他握住了，微笑着说到，谢谢你的帮助，根据上文提到thistimeIofferedhimabagoffood可知选C项。58.C考查动词辨析A.shouted叫喊；B.replied回答；C.smiled微笑；D.repeated重复；句意：他接过这包食物，我伸出手，他握住了，微笑着说到，谢谢你的帮助，故选C项。59.A考查形容词比较级辨析A.farther

远；B.closer近；C.faster快；D.shorter短；句意：靠近看时，仿佛在老人身上看到自己父亲的影子，根据Doesn'theremindyouofmyDaddywhowasonceabeggaryearsago可知选A项。60.B考查动词辨析A.mean意味着；B.happen发生；C.react反应；D.belong属于；句意：可能有一天，这事会发生在我们身上，请不要袖手旁观，故选B项。三、阅读理解18.Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,

Aged19Iamnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.

B.Bored.C.Worried.

D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.

B.David.C.Sharon.

D.Eddie.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B本文是四个人回忆自己刚上高中的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”通过分析可知Sharon认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样你就可以得到你需要的一切。。分析选项可知D项（充分利用时间）是一致的，故选D。2.C【名师点睛】文章细节的理解【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。【答案定位】根据第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…”分析本句可知，当Eddie开始高中的时候真的很紧张。【推理关系】题干.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool??文章内容WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…【答案】reallynervous?C选项Worried.3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的David,说的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”分析可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中，因此B符合题意，故选B。19.ChengduNo.7HighSchoolhasformedabrightcharacterandgoodtraditioninschooloperationinthelongperiodeducationandteachingpractices.Itmainlyfocusesoncompulsorysubjects,withacombinationofselectedsubjects.Ithasformedapracticalteachingsystemwhichmainlyfocusesonsubjectpracticalteaching,socialpracticesteachingandcampusextracurricularactivitiesteaching.Intheyearof1994,Mr.LiLanqing,whowasthethenPrimeMinisteroftheStateCouncil,highlyevaluatedChengduNo.7HighSchoolwhenhevisitedhereandsaid:“ThehappiestthingIhaveseenintheschoolisthatstudentscangetfullydeveloped”.With100years’history,ChengduNo.7HighSchoolhasmanytalents.Largenumbersofalumnibecameacademicmasters,talentsandgovernmentbackbonesbyholdingkeypositionsineducationandscientificresearchdepartments,keybusinesses,nationaldefenseauthoritiesandgovernments.FamouspeopleSunZhenandTianJiayingoncestudiedatNo.7HighSchool,whileacademiciansfromChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngieeringlikeChenJiayong,LiYinyuan,PuFukegraduatedfromChengduNo.7HighSchool.ChengduNo.7HighSchoolhasmanyintelligentstudents.Thereareabout400studentseveryyearfromChengduNo.7HighSchoolwhogetmunicipal-abovelevelprizesinvariouscompetitions.Uptotheyearof2010,9goldmedalshavebeenobtainedinInternationalHighSchoolStudents’SubjectsOlympicCompetitions.EveryyearmorethanhalfoftheschoolgraduatesareacceptedintofamousChineseuniversities.Itsacceptanceraterankstop.Alsothereareabout100studentseveryyearwhoareacceptedbyfamousoverseasuniversities.ChengduNo.7HighSchoolhasfourstudentorganizations,twonewspapers,fourmagazinesaswellasmorethan30studentcommunitiesandmorethan80selectivecoursesandactivityclasses.Alloftheseprovideagreatstageanddiversifiedoptionsforstudentfulldevelopment.ChengduNo.7HighSchoolisthewindowfori