2021年湖南师大附中高考英语模拟试卷（三）（附答案详解）

2021年湖南师大附中高考英语模拟试卷（三）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

（2021•湖南省长沙市.模拟题）

A

Exploityourparkingspace

Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroran

airport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）for

freeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rent（出租）aroom

Spareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothe

government-backed"rentaroom'*program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4,500

youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Don'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,renting

aroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercan

advertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa"filmset"couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingon

thefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternet

willbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree-butyou

willbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolar

equipment（around£14,000）andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,they

getpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25year

agreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.

1.Ifyouearn£5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebased

on.

A.£300B.£500C.£4,500D.£5,000

2.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.

C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.

3.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto.

A.signanagreementwiththegovernment

B.payaround£14,000fortheequipment

C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies

D.keeptheroofunchangedwithin25years

（2021.湖南省长沙市.模拟题）

B

Michaelwasagoodboy.Hewashardworkingbutshy,sohehadnofriendsatschooLJameswas

anewstudentinhisclass.OtherstudentssoongotonwellwithhimexceptMicheal.

Oneday,someboysputsomemoneyintoMicheal'sbagandoneofthempretended（假装）to

havelosthismoney.Ofcourse,theyfoundthemoneyinMicheaPsbagatlast.

Michaelfeltitshameful,buthecouldnotsayanythingaboutit.Soonhisclassmatescalledhim

athiefandlaughedathimatschool.Histeachersalsobelievedhestolethemoneyandcalledhis

parentstotheschool.Justthen,JamesstoodoutandhelpedMichaelmakeeverythingclear.

Fromthatdayon,MichaelandJamesbecamegoodfriends.JamesoftentookMichaeltotake

partinactivitiesandMichaelbecameactive.MichaeloftenhelpedJameswithhismath.Then

Michaelgotmorefriends,andheevenbecamethemonitorinhisclass.

4.Michaelhadnofriendsatschoolbecause.

A.hewasanewstudent

B.hecouldnlgetonwellwithJames

C.hewasshy

D.heworkedveryhard

5.Theunderlinedword"shameful"means""inChinese.

A.害怕的B.高兴的C.伤心的D.可耻的

6.Atlast,Michael'sclassmatesknewMichaelwasnotathiefwiththehelpof.

A.JamesB.someboysC.histeacherD.hisparents

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.TheclassmateswereangrywithJames.

B.Michaelwasstillveryshy.

第2页，共21页

C.Jameswasagoodmonitor.

D.Finally,Michaelcouldgetonwellwithhisclassmates.

（2021•湖南省长沙市•模拟题）

C

Growingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson'sabilitytonavigate,according

toavastglobalsurvey.

Inanewstudy,scientistsledbyAntonineCoutrotatNantesUniversityinFranceandHugo

SpiersatUniversityCollegeLondondescribehowtheyusedadataset（数据集）gatheredfrom

4millionsplayersofacomputergamecalled“SeaHeroQuest",whichtestsway-findingskills

byaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuring

howwellplayerscansteeraboattofindthem.

Dr.Spiersfoundthatthestrongestindicatorofahighscorewasaplayefsage-olderpeople

performedrelativelypoorly.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtooffset（抵消）

someofthat.DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthe

countrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthedataset.

ThegapbetweenthenavigationskillsofruralandcitypeoplewaslargestinAmerica,andthe

researchersthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatcountriesdominatedbysimplelayoutsof

grid-based（网格式的）citiesdraggeddownnavigationskillsmorethangrowingupinacity

basedaroundmorecomplicatednetworksofstreets,suchasPrague.

Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthecityenvironment

becausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.Althoughcitiesmayappearmorecomplicated,they

alsofeaturemorecluestohelpresidentsfindtheirway,suchasnumberedstreets.Asmany

city-dwellersonavisittothecountrysidecanprove,onefieldtendstolookmuchthesameas

another,sotherearefewerexternal（外部的）landmarkstohelpguidetheway.

Whilepeoplewholiveincitiesshouldnotbealarmed,thestudydoesraisesomeinteresting

ideasforurbanplanners：keeptheircitydesignsnotsosimpleperhaps.Andforeveryoneelse,it

mightbeanideatoturnoffGoogleMaps.

8.Whydidtheresearchersusethedatasetfromacomputergame?

A.Tostudytheplayers*memory.

B.Tomeasurehowwellpeoplecontrolboats.

C.Toimprovetheplayers*skilltofindwayout.

D.Toseewhatinfluencespeople'sway-findingskills.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Strongindicator.B.Poorperformance.

C.Oldage.D.Highscore.

10.Whatweakensthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesaccordingtoDr.Spiers?

A.Lackofpractice.B.Fewexternallandmarks.

C.Livinginthecountryside.D.Complicatedcityenvironment.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaystoImproveNavigationalSkills

B.ReasonstoDesignComplicatedCities

C.UrbanLivingWeakensNavigationalSkills

D.TurnoffGoogleMapswhileExploringCity

（2021•湖南省长沙市•模拟题）

D

Weleadverybusylivesandwetooeasilyforgethowharditwasforustofocusonhomework

whenwewereinschool.Nowthatwehavejobstodo,foodtobuyandcookandothererrands

（差事）torun,evenIsometimesthinkitwouldbeawelcomechangetohavetositdownand

quietlyreadandwritewithnodistractions.But,incaseyoudon'tremember-homeworkis

prettymucheverychild'sleastfavoritethingtodo.IntheageofNetflix,Snapchatandwi-fi,the

distractionsarealmostendless.ltcansometimesalmostbetoohardtoevenkeepupwithallthe

newtechadvancesourkidsareusing,sohowcanwemakesurethatthoseadvancestakeaback

seattoourchildren'seducation?Herearesomeideas.

There'snopointinstoppingtherealitythatyoungpeoplearegoingtofocusontheirphonesand

tabletsinsteadofotherthingsattimes.Yourbestwayistoaccept,actuallythetechsector

continuestobethemostprofitableandfast-growingindustriesandthat'sunlikelytochange

fast.Therearewaystousetechnologytohelpyourkiddohomework.Askyourteacherand

schoolstaffwhatappsandwebsitesthey'reusingtoteachlessonsandsupplements（补充）

themwithat-homeactivitiesaswell.

Eventhoughtechnologyhaschanged,thebasicshaven't.Ifyouwanttoread,writeandthink

properly,youneedtohavepeaceandquietandtheabilitytofbcus,right?Well,yourkidsare

justthesame.Tryandfindaspaceinyourhometoenableyourkidstodoworkawayfrom

第4页，共21页

televisions,theInternetorotherdistractions.Letmebeclear：thisshouldn'tbeaprison.Ifeel

likeI'mmymostproductiveworkingaloneinanofficeoratabusycafewithmyheadphones

on.Gettinglostinotherrealitieshelpsmycreativitygrow.Placingkidsinisolation（独处）can

oftenhaveaharmfuleffectanddoesn'talwaysequalbeingmoreproductive.

Ifeellike"gettingengaged（参与）°isalwaysabigpartofmyadviceforparentsonjustabout

everything.Howcanyoumakesureyourchildrenarebeingsuccessfulifyouhavenoideawhat

they*redoing?Howcanyoubesurethey'redoingitrightifyoudon'tknowwhatisthecorrect

answer?Whatdotheyneed?Youshouldbeintouchwiththeirteachers,haveasenseofwhere

thelessonsaregoing,whatkindsoftasksarebeinggivenandwhatsuccesslookslikeinthe

classroom.

Knowingallofthatiskeytoyourchild'ssuccess,especiallywhenmatchedwithsome

encouragingpraiseandhelpfultipsonhowhecankeepgoing.Thinkingabouthowyourchildis

bestmotivated（激励）byotherthingsandusingthosemethodsherereasonablyisn'tabadidea.

Andifbychanceyou'rehavingtroublesolvingthatMathproblemsorunderstandinga

sentence,don'tfear-youYenotalone.Usetheschoolstaff,otherparentsorfriendsasyour

support.Bettertoseekhelpthandonothing.

Weallknowthathomeworkisn'texactlythemostentertainingwayanyonespendstheir

time.Andsometimeswecan'thelpbutfeelthatsinceweleftschool,we'redonewithhomework

forever.Butthecircleoflifeplaysoutinalltimesandit'suptoustomakesurethatwepasson

thelessonswe'vepickedupandthatwhilehomeworkmightseemdull,it*showwebuild

skills,learnreallessonsandgetontheroadtogreatness.Thatgreatnessisontheinside,it'supto

usasadultstoenabletheyoungpeopletobringitout.Thekeytoachievinggreatnessistotake

alifelonglearning.

12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsnewtech?

A.Itaffectsparents'everydaylife.

B.Itshouldbekeptoutofchildren'sreach.

C.Itcanbenefitstudent'seducation.

D.Itmakeshomeworkeasier.

13.Whichofthefollowingideasmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Homeworkshouldbemadeentertaining.

B.Parentsshouldknowwhatmotivatestheirchildrenbest.

C.Studentsshoulddotheirhomeworkindependently.

D.Schoolstaffshouldhelpparentsonnewtech.

14.Whileparentsengagedintheirchildren'shomework,they.

A.mustbebetteratallthelessons

B.needn'tmakesurethattheirchildrenarebeingsuccessful

C.canteachtheirchildrenbythemselves

D.shouldknowasmuchaspossibleaboutit

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Childrenshouldachievegreatnessontheirown.

B.Parentsandtheirchildrenshouldlearnfromeachother.

C.Childrencanhardlysucceedwithoutparents*efforts.

D.Parentscanonlyobtainskillsbyhelpingtheirchildren.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

(2021•湖南省长沙市•模拟题)Manypeoplestrugglewithsaying"No".(1)

Remember,justbecauseyoucandosomethingdoesnotmeanitisrequired.Understandyou

alwayshavearighttoturndownaninvitationorrefuseafavorandfigureoutthebestwaysto

say"No".Herearesomespecifictips.

Giveyourselfpermissiontosayno.Manypeoplehaveanimmediatereactiontosay"Yes"

whenthey'reaskedtodosomeoneafavor.Keepinmind,youareneverrequiredtosay"Yes".It's

actuallyokaytosay''No'*sometimes.Acceptthisasyoupreparetosay"No"tosomeone.(2)

Setupyourpersonalboundaries.(3)However,thatreasondoesnothavetobe

concrete.Manypeoplethinkiftheycandosomething,theyshould.Yourreasonforsaying"No"

canbeasimplematterofyourownpersonalboundaries.Thinkaboutwhatboundariesyou

have,andacceptthefactyou*reallowedtostaytruetothem.

(4)Peopleoftenwon*ttake"No"forananswer.Ifyousay"No"tosomeone,they

maygiveyouvariousreasonstotryandchangeyourmind.Staydeterminedforyourdecision

anddonotgiveineasily.

Practicesaying"No'Mtmaysoundsilly,butyoucanactuallypracticesaying"No"alone.(5)

Practicegivingafirm"No"tosomeonesoyougetcomfortablewiththewords.Many

peoplearenervousaboutsaying"No"andmaysay"Yes"duetoanxiety.Practicingcanhelpget

ridofsomeofthisanxiety.

第6页，共21页

A.ThiswillhelpyousayHNo"withease.

B.Beawareofpotentialpersuasiontechniques.

C.Findagoodchancetostandinfrontofacrowd.

D.It'salwayseasiertosay"No"ifyouhaveareason.

E.Trystandingbeforeamirrorandlookingatyourself.

F.It'srathereasyforyoutosetupyourpersonalboundaries.

G.Ifsomeoneasksyouafavor,youmayfeelyouhavetosay"Yes".

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

(2021•湖南省长沙市•模拟题)Manypeopledonotunderstandaloveofreading.Whybother

withreading?

Readingbookscanbeanescape.Abookisanother(1)youcanpretendtoliveinfor

alittlewhile.Youcanhavea(2)intosomeoneelse'slifeandsomeoneelse's

problems.Forthetimethatyou(3)thebookinyourhands,youcan(4)from

theworldforawhile.Youcanchooseyourotherworld,beit(5)orfuture,maleor

female,nearorfar.Anytypeofworldyouwanttoescapetoexistsinbooks.

Youcan(6)justaboutanythingyouwantfromabook.Fictionornon-fiction,both

havesomethingtoteach.Non-fiction,ofcourse,can(7)youfacts.Therearebookswith

generalorspecific(8),likebiographiesandhistoricalaccounts.Therearebooks

aboutscience,dinosaurs,art,cookingandeverythinginbetween.Fictionbooks,eventhosenot

basedonfact,canofferknowledgeaboutother'slifestylesandthoughts.

Readingisagreatwayto(9).Ittakesyourmindofflife.ltdoesn'trequiremuch(10)

orpreparationthoughjustpickingupabook.(Il),itcanbedoneanywhere

foranyamountof(12).Ifyoujustneedaquickfive-minutebreak,abookwill(13)

.Ifyouhaveanhourtospare,youcan(14)forthattoo.

Booksareinformative,relaxingandcanhelpyouescape.(15)—____upabookandseeifit

turnsyouintoareader!

21.A.roomB.spaceC.starD.world

22.A.lookB.walkC.talkD.trouble

23.A.closeB.holdC.findD.mark

24.A.comeB.dreamC.escapeD.drive

25.A.pastB.oldC.newD.near

26.A.buyB.findC.seeD.learn

27.A.offerB.throwC.wishD.expect

28.A.doubtB.informationC.paperD.explanation

29.A.stayB.liveC.relaxD.study

30.A.effectB.effortC.relationD.progress

31.A.HoweverB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.Later

32.A.attentionB.moneyC.timeD.knowledge

33.A.workB.showC.appearD.happen

34.A.watchB.singC.readD.write

35.A.MakeB.PickC.PutD.Set

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.(2021•广东省珠海市♦期末考试)Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedafter

theplacewhereit(1)(create)originally.That'scertainlythecase(2)"china".Andof

alltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.

Nowadays,the⑶(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe(4)(hand)

offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhere

is"modern".Oneoftheworks(5)(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook(6)(attentive)

andyou111seethattheboat(7)(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Inside

theboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis(8)supports

life.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto(9)environmentandthatwe're

treatinglifelikefastfood.

Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodelstyle,eachin(10)(they)own

第8页，共21页

way.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecomesfrom.Itsadialoguebetweenthepast

andthepresent.

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.（2017.江西省南昌市.月考试卷）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom邀请你下周去他

们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画.但你忙于准备高

考，不得不谢绝.请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：

谢绝邀请及理由；

推荐朋友王伟参加，并说明原因.

注意：

词数100左右；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

注意书信格式.

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua.

38.（2021•湖南省长沙市•模拟题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

MybestfriendrsmotherwasasocialworkerinDetroit,Michigan.Becauseofthat,my

friendVictoriaandIwereintroducedearlytotheworldofvolunteering.

Wedidplentyofcharity（慈善）work.Wealwayshadagoodtime,andcontinuedto

volunteerwheneverwehadtime,oftenevenwhenwedidn't.Itbecamesecond

nature.Hairstylescameandwent,butVictoriaandIfoundplacestodonateourtime

becausethat*showwewereraised.

Oneparticularmorningwesignedupfor"PainttheTown",anorganizationinDetroitto

helplow-incomehomeownerscleantheirhouses.Wewereassigned（分酉己）adilapidated

（破烂的）houseinoneoftheworstcommunitiesofthecity.Iwasafraidaswegotnear

tothefrontdoor,notknowingwhowewouldfindontheotherside.Weknockedthree

timesquicklyandsteppedback,waitingtobeletin.

Whenthedooropened,mymouthdid,too.Standingtherewasalittleoldladywithwisps

（一束）ofwhitehairandapuipleapron（围裙）tiedaroundherwaist.

"Hello."shesaid/FmAmelia.PleasecomeinandIwillshowyouwheretostart."Her

smileshonebrightly."Iamjustbakingsomecookiesforyougirlstoeat.”

Assheledustothepartsofherhousethatneededpainting,myheartsoftened.Herewas

oneofthescariestlookinghousesinthecity,butbehinditsdoorswasasweetoldladywith

acaneandabigsmile.

Herewewerecomingtohelpher,andinsteadshewasdoingsomethingforus-baking

homemadecookiesandservingustea!

注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TherewasnoagebarrierthatdayasweworkedonAmelia'shouse_.

"Nonsense!"shecriticized（批评）..

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D

【知识点】时文广告

【解析】(1)B.数字计算题。根据文章第二部分，bulalso,thankstothegovernment-backed

"rentaroom"program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.但

同时，由于政府支持的“租一间房”计划，你不必为你每年赚的4500英镑交任何税。可

知，出租房子所得金额4500英镑以下是不用交税的，所以5000英镑应交税金额为

5000-4500=500英镑。结合选项，故选B.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据文章第三部分最后一句话"Grashpaddercanadvertiseyour

spaceGrashpadder可以为你的空间做广告。"可知在有重大活动期间如果你想出

租房子可以到Grashpadder刊登广告。故选C.

(3)D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwith

thesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.但是，你必须与供应商签订一

份25年的协议，这可能会阻止你改变屋顶。可知，如果你要想免费的使用能源，则需

要和提供设备的能源公司签订协议，并保证25年内不改变自己的屋顶。结合选项，故

选D.

本文是一篇应用文，建议房屋所有者在条件允许的情况下出租闲置的房间、停车场等，

并介绍相应的国家政策等信息。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D

【知识点】日常生活

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Hewashard-workingbutshy,sohehadno

friendsatschool.他很用功但很害羞，所以他在学校里没有朋友。由此可知，Michael是

因为腼腆而没有朋友。故选C.

(2)D.词义猜测题。根据第二段Oneday,someboysputsomemoneyintoMichael'sbagand

oneofthempretended(假装)tohavelosthismoney.Ofcourse,theyfoundthemoneyin

Michael'sbagatlast.一天，一■些男孩把一些钱放进迈克尔的包里，其中一个假装把钱丢

了。当然，他们最后还是在Michael的包里找到了钱。由此可知，Michael认为别人诬

陷自己是可耻的行为。划线词意思为“可耻的"。故选D.

(3)A.细节理解题。根据第三段最后―■句Justthen,JamesstoodoutandhelpedMichael

makeeverythingclear.就在那时，James站了出来，帮助Michael把一切弄清楚。由此可

知，是James站出来帮助了他。故选A.

(4)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中ThenMichaelgotmorefriends,andheevenbecamethe

monitorinhisclass.后来Michael有了更多的朋友，他甚至成为了班里的班长。由此可知，

Michael他变得活跃，有了更多的朋友，并且当了班长，与同学们相处得很好了。故选

D.

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩由一个备受欺负的对象成长为一个班长的故事.

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清

每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真

分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C

【知识点】科技信息与发明创新

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段whichtestsway-findingskillsbyasking

playerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwell

playerscansteeraboattofindthem.它通过要求玩家记住一张显示检查站位置的地图来测

试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力。可知，使用电脑游戏中的数

第12页，共21页

据集就是为了测试是什么影响了寻路技巧，故选D.

(2)B.词义猜测题。根据第三段DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwho

grewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthe

dataset.来自美国玩家的数据显示，在乡村长大的70岁老人的导航能力在数据集中相当

于平均60岁的人的导航能力。可知，乡村的年长者表现较差，因此that指代上文的“older

peopleperformedrelativelypoorly”老年人表现相对较差，A.Strongindicator.强的指标；

B.Poorperformance.表现差；C.Oldage.年龄大；D.Highscore,高分，故选B.

(3)A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain'snavigationalabilities

probablyweakeninthecityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.Dr.Spiers

说，在城市环境中，大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。可知，

Dr.Spiers认为缺乏训练导致大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，故选A.

(4)C.标题归纳题。根据文章第一Growingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpact

onaperson'sabilitytonavigate,accordingtoavastglobalsurvey.一项大型全球调查显示，

在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响。由此开启下文对这项研究的开

展，研究的发现及发现的解释进行介绍，可知本文中心就是城市生活减弱了大脑的导航

能力，C选项UrbanLivingWeakensNavigationalSkills"城市生活削弱了导航技能"符合

文章主题，适合做标题，故选C.

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解。文章主要介绍一项研究，在城市长大会对一个人的导

航能力产生终生的负面影响，及研究开展的情况，研究的发现和发现的解释等。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

12.【答案】

【小题1】c【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C

【知识点】日常生活

【解析】(1)C.观点态度题。根据第二段中的"Therearewaystousetechnologytohelpyour

kiddohomework"(有很多方法可以利用科技帮助你的孩子做家庭作业。)可推知，在

对新技术的态度上，作者认为其有利于学生的教育。C.Itcanbenefitstudent'seducation.

(这对学生的教学有好处)正确。故选C.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第四段"Thinkingabouthowyourchildisbestmotivatedbyother

thingsandusingthosemethodsherereasonablyisn'tabadidea."（想—■想你的孩子是如何被

其他事情激励的，然后在这些事上合理地使用这些方法会是个不错的主意。）可知，作

者认为家长应该要了解最能够激励他们孩子的方法，然后对其加以利用。B.Parents

shouldknowwhatmotivatestheirchildrenbest.（父母应该知道什么最能

激励孩子。）正确。故选B.

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段中"Youshouldbeintouchwiththeirteachers,haveasense

ofwherethelessonsaregoing,whatkindsoftasksarebeinggivenandwhatsuccesslookslike

inlhedassroom."（你应该和他们的老师保持联系，了解课程的内容，任务的类型以及

在课堂上怎样算得上成功。）以及第五段中"Knowingallofthatiskeytoyourchild's

success,especiallywhenmatchedwithsomeencouragingpraiseandhelpfultipsonhowhecan

keepgoing."（知道所有这些是孩子成功的关键，尤其是当你的孩子得到一些鼓励性的

表扬和如何继续前进的有用建议时。）可知，当父母参与孩子的家庭作业时，他们应该

尽可能多地了解它。D.shouldknowasmuchaspossibleaboutit（应该

尽可能多地了解它）正确。故选D.

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段'Butthecrdeoflifeplaysoutinalltimesandit'suptous

tomakesurethatwepassonthelessonswe'vepidkedupandthatwhilehomeworkmightseem

dull,it'showwebuildskills,learnreallessonsandgetontheroadtogreatness.Thegreatnessis

ontheinside.it'suptousasaduitstoenabletheyoungpeopletobringitout"（但生活的循环

任何时候都在上演，我们必须确保把所学的知识传递下去，并告诉他们尽管家庭作业看

起来枯燥乏味，但这正式我们培养技能、得到真正教训、走上伟大之路的方式。这种伟

大是内在的，这取决于作为成年人的我们能解使年轻人把它展现出来）可知，父母应该

把自己所学到的东西传承给孩子,让他们有正确的态度，帮助他们获得成功。由此推知，

孩子的成功离不开父母的努力。C.Childrencanhardlysucceedwithoutparents'efforts.

（没有父母的努力，孩子很难成功。）正确。故选C.

这是一篇议论文。文章主要就如何在科技技术进步的时候，确保孩子们的教育问题这一

话题提出了相关的建议，其中最重要的就是家长对孩子的帮助和引导。

做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性

的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基

础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16.【答案】

【小题1】G【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】E

第14页，共21页

【知识点】语篇范围

【解析】(1)G.细节理解题。根据前句Manypeoplestrugglewithsaying"No"表

示“许多很难说不"'，可知表示“如果有人请你帮忙，你可能会觉得你必须说‘是"'的选项

G符合前后的语境，struggle和haveto是关联词，故选G.

(2)A.细节理解题。根据前句Keepinmind,youareneverrequiredtosay"Yes".It'sactually

okaytosay"No"sometimes.Acceptthisasyoupreparetosay"No"tosomeone

表示"记住，你不需要永远说‘是有时候说‘不'其实没关系。接受你准备对某人说‘不"'，

可知"A.Thiswillhelpyousay"No"withease.这将帮助你轻松地说‘不"'符合前

后的语境，This代指youareneverrequiredtosay"Yes",故选A.

(3)D.细节理解题。根据后句However,thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete

表示"然而，这个理由并不一定是具体的"，可知"D.It'salwayseasiertosay"No"ifyouhave

areason.如果你有理由，说‘不'总是比较容易的“符合前后的语境，

reason是原词复现，故选D.

(4)B.主旨判断题。根据后句Ifyousay"No"tosomeone,theymaygiveyouvariousreasons

totryandchangeyourmind表示"如果你对某人说不'，他

们可能会给你各种理由来改变你的想法"，可知"B.Beawareofpotentialpersuasion

techniques.注意潜在的说服技巧"符合本段的主题，changeyourmind和

persuasiontechniqu