动词与名词的转换

词语变形归纳★动词与名词的转换（v.----n.）（一）--mentabandon—abandonmentaccomplish—accomplishmentachieve—achievementacknowledge---acknowledgementadjust---adjustmentadvertise—advertisementagree—agreementamaze—amazementannounce—announcementappoint—appointmentargue—argumentarrange—arrangementassess—assessmentastonish—astonishmentattach---attachmentattain—attainmentcommit---commitmentdevelop—developmentdisagree—disagreementdisappoint---disappointmentdiscourage---discouragementembarrass---embarrassmentequip---equipmentexcite---excitementemploy---employmentencourage---encouragementenjoy---enjoymentgovern---governmentimprove---improvementmanage---managementpunish---punishmentrefresh---refreshmentreplace---replacementrequire---requirementretire---retirementsettle---settlementtreat---treatment（二）--tionabolish—abolitionabsorb—absorptionaccumulate—accumulationaccuse—accusationacquire—acquisitionadapt—adaptation(改编（本)add—additionadmire—admirationadmit—admissionadopt—adoptionadore—adorationallocate—allocationapply—applicationappreciate—appreciationassociate—associationassume—assumptionattract---attractioncalculate—calculationcancel—cancellationcelebrate---celebrationclarify---clarificationclassify—classificationcollect---collectioncombine---combinationcommunicate---communicationcompensate—compensationcompete—competitioncomplete---completioncompromise---compromiseconcentrate---concentrationcondemn---condemnationconfirm---confirmationcongratulate---congratulationconnect---connectionconsider---considerationconstruct---constructionconsume---consumptioncontradict---contradictioncontribute---contributioncorrect---correction（纠正，改正之处）corrupt—corruptioncreate---creationdeclare---declarationdecorate---decorationdelete---deletiondescribe—descriptiondestroy---destructiondetermine---determinationdevote---devotiondiscriminate—discriminationdistribute--distributiondonate---donationelect---electionerupt---eruptionevaluate—evaluationexamine---exam(ination)found---foundationexpect---expectationexplain---explanationexplore---explorationgraduate---graduationhesitate---hesitationimagine---imaginationinform---informationinspect---inspectioninspire---inspirationinstruct---instructionintend---intentioninterrupt---interruptionintroduce---introductioninvent---inventioninvite---invitationirrigate---irrigationmultiply---multiplicationnegotiate---negotiationobserve---observationoccupy---occupationoperate---operationorganize---organizationparticipate---participationpollute---pollutionpredict---predictionprepare---preparationprescribe---prescriptionpreserve---preservationprevent---preventionproduce---productionprohibit---prohibitionpromote---promotionpronounce---pronunciationprotect---protectionqualify---qualificationreact—reactionrealize---realizationrecommend---recommendationreduce---reductionreflect---reflectionregulate---regulationreject---rejectionrelate---relationrelax---relaxationrepeat---repetitionreserve—reservationsatisfy---satisfactionselect---selectionseparate---separationsimplify---simplificationstarve---starvationsuggest---suggestiontransform---transformationtranslate---translationtransport---transport/transportationviolate---violation（三）---sionconclude---conclusionconfuse---confusiondecide---decisiondiscuss---discussiondivide---divisionexplode---explosionexpress---expressionextend---extensionimpress---impressionpersuade---persuasionpossess---possessionrevise---revision（四）--turedepart—departurefix---fixture(固定物)furnish---furnituremix---mixturesign---signature（五）--ceaccept—acceptanceadvise—adviceallow---allowanceannoy—annoyanceappear—appearanceavoid—avoidancedefend—defencediffer---differencedisappear---disappearancedisturb---disturbanceexist---existenceignore---ignoranceinsure---insurancenotify(告知v.)---notice(注意到v.)—notice(告知，注意n.)obey---obedienceoccur---occurenceoffend---offenceperform---performanceprefer—preferencepretend---pretenceresemble---resemblanceresist---resistancetolerate---tolerancechoose—choice（六）--alapprove—approvalarrive—arrivalbetray—betrayaldismiss—dismissalrefuse---refusalremove---removalsurvive---survival（七）-ar/or/er(特殊的)beg—beggarcompete—competitorconduct---conductoredit—editoreducate---educatorhang---hanger(衣架，挂钩)—hang(绞刑吏)contain—container(容器)laugh—laughteroperate—operatorremind---reminder(提示物)rob---robber(盗贼)sharpen---sharpener(削刀，磨器)shave---shaver(刮胡刀)terrify---terrortranslate---translatorvisit---visitorwin---winner（八）-ing(s)belong—belongingsbless—blessings(多用复数，偶然用单数)earn---earningsfeel---feeling(可数)fill---filling(填充物)find---findings(多用pl.:最后发现的东西，调查成果，判决)gather---gatheringgreet---greetings(多用复数)hear---hearing(听力，听觉)misunderstand---misunderstandingmourn—mourningopen---openingsave(救，节省)---savings(储蓄)say---saying(格言)suffer---sufferingsurround---surroundingswarn---warning（九）--yapologize/se—apologyconsist---consistencydeliver---deliverydiscover---discoveryenquire---enquiryequal—equalityinjure---injuryrecover---recoverysummarize---summarytend---tendencyunite---unity（十）其它变化形式：analyze/se—analysisapplaud—applausebathe—bathbehave—behaviorbelieve—beliefbleed—bloodbury—burialcompare---comparisondie—deathaffect---effectexpose---exposurefail---failureforesee---foresightforgive---forgivenessfrighten---frightknow---knowledgelose---lossmarry---marriageplease---pleasureprove---proofremain---remains(残存,遗迹,遗体)represent---representative(代表)respond—responsesing---songsit(坐)---seat(座位)store---storagestrengthen(强化)---strength(力量，强项)succeed---successweigh---weightwithdraw---withdrawal（十一）相似形式abuse—abuseache—acheaccess--accessaid—aidaim—aimalarm--alarmamount—amountanchor—anchoranswer--answerapproach—approacharrest—arrestattack--attackattempt—attemptbargain—bargainbark---barkback(后退，支持)—back（背面，后背）benefit—benefitbid—bidbite—biteblock—blockblow(吹)—blow(打击)boil—boilboom--boomboard(上船/车/飞机/..，盖上木板，搭伙)—board（木板，甲板，伙食，董事会）bomb—bombbond—bondbother—botherbounce—bouncebow(弯腰，鞠躬)—bow(弓，弓形物，蝴蝶结)boycott—boycottbrake—brakebreak—breakbroadcast—broadcastbrush—brushbuild—building(建筑（物)burst—burstbutcher—butcherbutton---buttoncall—callcalm/calmness—calmcampaign—campaigncare—carecash---cashcast---castcatch---catchcause---causechange(变化)—change(变化c.;零钱u.c.)charge—chargechat---chatcheat--cheat(骗子，骗人的事)-check—checkcheer---cheercircle—circleclap---clapcolor---colorcomb---comb comfort—comfortcommand---commandcomment---commentconcern---concernconduct---conductcontrol---controlcopy---copycost---costcough---coughcover---covercrash---crashcrowd---crowdcry—crycut---cutdance---dancedamage---damagedash---dashdate---datedebate---debatedecline---declinedecrease—decreasedefeat—defeatdelay—delaydelight---delightdemand---demanddeposit—depositdesert(抛弃遗弃)—desert(不毛之地，沙漠)design---designdesire---desirediscount---discountdislike---dislikedive---divedivorce---divorcedoubt---doubtdownload---downloaddraft---draftdream—dreamdress---dressdrill—drilldrop---drope-mail---emailenvy---envyenvelope(包住，裹住)—envelopeescape---escapeexchange---exchangeexcuse---excuseexercise----exerciseexperience---experienceexperiment---experimentexport---exportface(面对，朝着)---face(脸)influence---influence fall---fallfancy---fancyfax---faxfear---fearfight---fightfigure(计算)---figure(数字，人物，体形，肖像)film---filmfloat---float(漂浮物)flood---floodfly(飞)---fly(苍蝇)focus---focusfool(愚弄)---fool(傻子)force(强迫)---force(力量，武力，军队pl.)forecast---forecastform(形成)---form(形式，表格)function---functiongain---gainglance---glanceglare---glareguarantee---guaranteeguess---guessguide---guidance(指导)—guide(向导，指南)hand(递交)---hand(手)handle(拿，解决，操纵)---handle(把手，理由)harm—harmharvest---harvesthate---hatehead(带领)—head(头)help---helphire---hirehit---hit(击中，成功)honor(尊敬，给…以荣誉)—honorhook---hookhope---hopehost(主办)—hosthug---hughunger---hungerhurry---hurryhurt----hurtimport---importincrease---increaseinfluence—influenceinterest---interestinterview---interviewjog---jogjudge(评判)---judge(法官，评委)---judg(e)ment(判断)jump---jumpkick---kickkiss—kissknock---knocklack---lackland---landleak---leakleave---leave(准许，假期)lie---lielimit---limitline(站队，排成)---line(绳索，线条，行列，一行，台词)link---linklist---listlitter(乱丢东西)---litter(废弃物，一窝)load---loadlock---locklook---looklink---linklove---lovemail---mailmarchmark---markmarket---marketmask---maskmaster---mastermatch---match(火柴，比赛，匹配)matter--mattermeasure---measuremeet---meet/meeting(会议,聚会)mention--mentionmind(介意)---mind(心，头脑，智力，想法)mine(开矿)---mine(矿井，地雷)miss(错过，想念，)—miss(小姐，不中，省略)mistake---mistakemop---mopmurder---murdername---namenod---nodnote---noteoffer---offeroil(加油，上油)---oilorder---order part(分别)--part(部分，角色，区域)pause---pausephone---phonepicnic---picnicpin---pinplace(放)—place(地方)plan---planplant—plant(植物，工厂)play---playplot---plotpoint---pointpoison---poisonpolish---polishpractice/se---practicepraise---praisepreview---previewprocess---processprogress—progresspromise---promisepull—pullpump---pumppurchase---purchasepush---pushpuzzle---puzzlequake---quakequarrel---quarrelquestion---questionqueue—queuerace---racerain---rainrange---rangerate(申斥,斥责,骂,把(某人)轰走)—rate-(率，比率)reach--reachreason---reasonrecycle---recyclereform---reformregard---regard(尊敬，问候pl.)register---registerrelay---relayregret--regretremark---remarkrent---rentrepair---repairreply---replyreport---reportrequest---requestrescue---rescueresearch—researchresign---resignrespect---respectrest---restresult---resultreturn---returnreview---reviewride---ridering---ringrise---riserisk---riskroll---rollrow---rowruin---ruinrun---runrush---rushsacrifice---sacrificesalute---salutescan---scanscare---scareschedule---schedulescore---scorescratch---scratchscream---screamscreen(遮挡)—screen(屏幕)search---searchseat(使…就座)---seat(座位)sense---senseset(放置，安装，布置)—set((一)套，接受器)shake---shakeshape---shapeshare(分担分享)--share(份额，股份)shelter---sheltership(用船装运)---ship(轮船)---shipment(装货)shock---shockshoot(发射，飞速移动)---shoot(芽苗)—shot(枪声，射击)shout---shoutshow---showsigh---sighskip—skipsleep---sleepslide---slidesmell—smellsmile—smilesmoke(抽烟)—smoke(烟雾)—smoking(抽烟)—smoker(抽烟者)sneeze—sneezesniff---sniffsnow—snowsob---sobsort---sortsound(听起来)---sound(声音)sow(播种)---sow(大母猪)speed---speedspin---spinspray(喷射)---spray(浪花，喷雾器)spot---spotspread---spreadspy(监视)—spy(间谍)stand(站)---stand(看台)star(演戏)---star(星星，明星)stare---starestart---startstay---staystep---stepstick(坚持，粘贴，刺)---stick(棍子，手杖)stress---stressstop---stopstrike(打击，罢工)---strike(罢工)struggle---strugglestudy(学习，研究)---study(学习，书房)suit(适合)---suit(一套衣服)supply---supplysupport---supportsurprise---surpriseswallow(吞咽)—swallow(燕子)swing---swingswitch—switchtalk---talktarget---targettaste---tastetear(撕)---tear(眼泪)telephone---telephonetest---testthank---thankthunder---thundertie(即)---tie(领带)time(计时，安排时间)---time(时间，时代)tip---tiptoast---toasttotal---totaltouch---touchtrade---tradetrap---traptravel---traveltreasure---treasuretrouble---troubletrust---trusttwist---twistupdate---updatevisit---visitvolunteer---volunteervote---votewalk---walkwaste---wastewatch(观看，注意)---watch(看守，值班人，表)water—waterwater(浇水，给…水喝)---water(水)wave---wavewear---wearwhisper---whisperwind(〔ai:〕缠绕，迂回迈进，上发条)---wind(风)wipe---wipewish---wishwitness---witnesswonder(想懂得，奇怪)---wonder(奇迹，奇怪)work---workworry---worrywound(打伤，击伤)---wound(伤口，创伤)wrestle---wrestlewrinkle---wrinkleyell---yellyawn---yawnzip(发出飕飕声，拉拉链)---zip(拉链，精神，活力)zoom---zoom（十二）不同名词形式不同语义的状况accompany—company(陪伴；伙伴；一伙人；公司等)---accompaniment(随着发生的状况；伴奏)advance—advance（迈进；进展进步；设法靠近；预支）—advancement(增进；提高；推动)act—acting(演技；演戏--)—activity(活动)---act(多作可数名词表“行为”)—action（行为）accelerate—accelerator(加速器)—acceleration(加速)affect（影响；假装；喜欢）—effect（影响）—affection(深挚的感情；爱情)—affectation(矫揉造作)arm(武装)—army(军队)--armament(军备，武装起来)assist—assistant(助手)—assistance(协助)attend—attention(注意（力）--attendant(服务员)—attendance(出席，参加，出席的人)advocate—advocate(倡导者，拥戴者)—advocacy(倡导)bear—birth(生日)—bearer(拿。。。。的人)—bearing(姿势，体现；关系联系)--bear(熊)book(预定)—booking(订票)—book(书)camp—camp(营地)—camping(野营，宿营)carry—carriage(四轮马车，火车车厢)—carrier(货架，运载工具，搬运着，运输公司)consult---consultation（会诊，榷商）---consultant(会诊医生，顾问)continue—continuance(继续下去)---continuation(继续，延续部分)---continuity(持续性)cook---cooking(烹饪)---coo