高三英语一轮复习阅读理解天天练（bird+watching观鸟 agriculture农业）选自China+Daily

高三十月天天练（birdwatching观鸟&agriculture农业）选自ChinaDailyThreeChinesecrestedternsplayonthewetlandoftheMinjiangriverinsoutheastChina'sFujianprovince,July4,2018.TheChinesecrestedternisacriticallyendangeredspecies.Severalbirdspecieswerenotobservedlastyear,includingendangeredonessuchastheMarbledMurrelet,accordingtotheChinaBirdwatchingAnnualReport2022.Thebirdspecieswithnorecordedsightingslastyearhadpreviouslybeenseenatleastonceoverthepastfiveyears,thereportsaid.Thelackofsightingsemphasizestheneedforgreaterattentiontoconservationefforts,especiallyformarinebirdspecies,itsaid.Researchindicatesthatmarinebirdsarethreatenedbyplasticwasteinoceans,itadded.TheMarbledMurrelet,asmallseabird,usuallywintersintheYellowandBohaiseas.LiuYang,professoroflifesciencesatSunYat-senUniversity,saidthatcreatingmorechancesforseabirdobservationsisessentialtoconservationefforts.People'sbird-watchingtypicallyconcentratesonmountainsandwetlands,whichhelpsprovidecomprehensivedataonsomebirdspecies,Liusaid."However,theobservationofmarinebirdsdeservesmoreattention.Duetotheneedforseaexcursionsforobservations,therearefewerrecords,"hesaid.TheChinaBirdwatchingAssociationreleasedthereportinAugust.ItwassupportedbytheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,theChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciencesandtheNanjingInstituteofEnvironmentalSciencesattheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.Fourdomesticfoundationsand90otherorganizationsandinstitutionsalsoassistedthereport.Despitesuccessfuleffortstopromoteawarenessofandcombattheillegalhuntingofbirds,furtherchallengesandthreatswereposedbyextremeweathereventslinkedtoglobalclimatechange,thereportsaid.LossofhabitatsremainsthemainthreatfacedbybirdspeciesinChina,itadded."Themigrationpatternsofbirdsarecloselyrelatedtotheseasonalchangesthataffectlocaltemperaturesandavailabilityoffoodsourcessuchasinsects,"Liusaid."Researchhasshownthatclimatechangedisruptsmigrationrulesforsomebirds.Whentheyarrivetooearlyortoolate,theyarenotabletoseekenoughfood."Headdedthatthankstomorepeopletakingpartinbird-watching,thereporthasseenanincreaseinbirdspeciesobservedlastyear,comparedwith2021.Thenumberofrecordedbirdspeciesin26provinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesandspecialadministrativeregionsincreasedby51to1,263lastyear."Asbirds'naturaldistributionpatternswouldnotundergodrasticchangeswithinoneyear,theincreaseinrecordedspeciesshowedanimprovementinthecoverageandlevelofbird-watchingamongtheChinesepopulation,"Liusaid.Thekeyareasforthedistributionofprotectedbirdspeciesareinwetlands,farmlands,grasslandsandforestsinlow-lying,denselypopulatedregionsofcentral,easternandsouthernChina,thereportsaid.ForestsinwesternYunnanprovinceandthenorthernareasoftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregionarealsohotspotsforbirdspeciesconservation.Amongtheprovincesandregions,Yunnanhasthehighestnumberof"rare,endangeredandendemic"birdspecies,accountingfor53.5percentofthenationaltotal,followedbySichuanwith40.4percent,thereportsaid.WhatisthemainmessageoftheChinaBirdwatchingAnnualReport2022?A.Theneedforgreaterattentiontoconservationeffortsformarinebirdspecies.B.Thesuccessfuleffortstopromoteawarenessofandcombattheillegalhuntingofbirds.C.Theincreaseinrecordedbirdspeciesin26provinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesandspecialadministrativeregions.D.Thekeyareasforthedistributionofprotectedbirdspeciesareinwetlands,farmlands,grasslandsandforestsinlow-lying,denselypopulatedregionsofcentral,easternandsouthernChina.Answer:AWhatisthereasonforthelackofsightingsofsomebirdspecies?Theywerenotpresentinthearealastyear.Theymigratedtoadifferentlocation.Theywerehuntedandkilledillegally.D.Itisnotclearwhytheywerenotobserved.Answer:DWhyaremarinebirdsthreatenedbyplasticwasteinoceans?Theymistakeplasticforfoodandeatit,whichcancausehealthproblemsanddeath.Plasticwastereducestheamountofavailablefoodformarinebirds.C.Plasticwastecontaminatesthewaterandmakesituninhabitableformarinebirds.D.Plasticwastecausesclimatechange,whichdisruptsmigrationpatternsforsomebirds.Answer:AWhatisthemainthreatfacedbybirdspeciesinChina?Illegalhuntingofbirds.Extremeweathereventslinkedtoglobalclimatechange.Lossofhabitats.D.Lackofawarenessoftheimportanceofbirdconservation.Answer:CWhichprovincehasthehighestnumberof"rare,endangeredandendemic"birdspecies?Yunnan.B.Sichuan.C.XinjiangUygurautonomousregion.D.Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.Answer:ARecently,ZhaoChangkunandhiswifewentona30-minutedrivetotheirfarmatTayuanzhuangTongfuRuralRevitalizationPark,wheretheygrowseasonalvegetablesonapatchofabout30squaremetersrentedinthetourismcompound.LocatedinTayuanzhuangvillage,ZhengdingcountyinShijiazhuangofNorthChina'sHebeiprovince,thecompoundhasaplayareaforchildren,asmallzoowithadozenanimals,araincollectionbaseforfarmers,ameetingcenterandafieldforpickingfruitsandvegetables,apartfromsmalllandparcelsthatarerentedouttourbandwellerswhowanttoexperiencethejoysofagriculture.Assoonastheyarrived,thecouplepulledoutashovelandseveralbagstotidyuptheplotandpicksomepurpleperillaleavesandleeksthathadripened."Wecomehereeveryotherweekandspendamorningtendingtotheplot,afterwhichwetakeoutripevegetablestocookathome,"Zhaosaid.Hisfamilysimplylovesthegreenvegetablesthathehasplanted,headded.DevelopedbyTongfuGroup—aShijiazhuang-basedcompanywithbusinessesfocusedonagriculture-relatedindustries—the100-hectareparkhasbecomeamilestoneonthevillage'spathtoruralrevitalizationsinceitbeganoperationsabouttwoyearsago.Theparkreceivedmorethan2milliontouristslastyear,withsalesrevenuereaching170millionyuan($23million),accordingtothegroup.Thishasfacilitatedthevillage'sruralrevitalization,withresidentsmorehappyandearningbetterincomesthanbefore.Locatedabout300kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,Tayuanzhuangbeganitstransformationjourneyin2008whenitsleaderssuccessfullyinvitedcompaniestodevelopruralland,aimingtoprovidebetterlivingconditionsforvillagers,saidZhangJinxia,amemberofthevillagecommitteethatprovidesservicesforvillagers.Thecooperationbetweenthevillageandenterpriseshasresultedinseveralcompanies,includingTongfuGroup,investinginthevillageanddevelopingitsindustries,mainlyinruraltourism.WhatisTayuanzhuangTongfuRuralRevitalizationPark?Aparkwithasmallzooandaraincollectionbaseforfarmers.Aparkwithaplayareaforchildrenandafieldforpickingfruitsandvegetables.Aparkwithlandparcelsthatarerentedouttourbandwellerswhowanttoexperienceagriculture.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:DWhodevelopedtheTongfuRuralRevitalizationPark?Thevillagecommittee.TheTongfuGroup.Theruralresidents.D.Thecompaniesthatinvestedinthevillage.Answer:BWhatisthegoalofTayuanz