Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+知识点综合练 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1Unit3Sportsandfitness综合练习知识梳理I词形转换1.fitnessn.健康，适合fitadj.健康的，适合的2.skiadj.滑雪的vi滑雪n.滑雪板skiern.滑雪者3.hostv.主办，主持n.主人，节目主持人hostessn.女主人，女节目主持人4.legendn.传奇legendaryadj.传奇的5.athleten.=player运动员athleticadj.健壮的，运动员的6.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸honourableadj.可敬的，值得敬佩的7.gloryn.荣誉，光荣，赞美gloriousadj.值得称道的；光荣的；荣耀的8.championn.冠军；优胜者championshipn.锦标赛；冠军称号9.determinationn.决心；决定determinevt.查明；确定；决定determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的10.injurevt.使受伤，损害injuredadj.受伤的，有伤的n.injury伤害，损伤11.gracefuladj.优雅的gracen.优雅12.strengthn.力量，体力优点，长处(反)weakness弱点，短处v.strengthen加强13.failuren.失败；失败的人或事物v.fail失败；未能做到14.competevi竞争，对抗competitionn.竞争；角逐competitiveadj.竞争的competitorn.竞争者，对手15.positiveadj.积极的，乐观的，肯定的positivelyadv.积极地16.slimadj.苗条的，单薄的slimnessn.苗条17.stressn.压力紧张重音vt.强调;重读；使焦虑不安vi焦虑不安stressful.adj.压力重的；紧张的stressedadj.焦虑不安；受压的II重点词块1.词块梳理honor1）feelhonouredtobeinvitedtotheirweddingceremony=It’sagreathonourforustobeinvitedtotheirweddingceremony.被邀请去参加他们的婚礼我感到很荣幸。2）behonouredwiththeNobelPrize被授予诺贝尔奖3）beheldinhonourofourEnglishteacher被举办为了对我们的英语老师表示敬意4)havethehonourofinvitingyoutobethejudge很荣幸被邀请作为裁判compete1）competeinthewritingcontestagainst30othertopstudents在写作比赛中与其他30个顶尖学生竞争2）competewithotherstogobeyondourselves.与其他人竞争去超越自己1）beverycompetitivesothathecouldwininthecompetition.有竞争力才能在竞争中获胜2）Asayoungcompetitor作为一个参赛者3.pretend1）pretendtobecheerful假装很开心2）pretendnottohearme假装没听到我说话3）pretendtobereadinganimportantdocument假装正在读一个很重要的文件4）pretendtohavefallenasleep.假装睡着了4.compare1)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedwithhisoldone.与旧的房子相比Whencomparingpricesofgoods,onehastotakethequalityofthegoodsintoconsideration.当比较货物的价格时beoftencomparedtotherisingsun.被比作出生的太阳3)develophispassagebycomparison.通过比较的方法来写文章4)beyondcompare.无语伦比5.gotothesoccergame去看足球比赛6.Wuhanstadium武汉体育场7.watchtheboxingmatch看拳击比赛8.Howaboutwatchingbadmintonthisafternoon?今天下午去看羽毛球比赛怎么样？9.Whynotrunanexcitingmarathon?为什么不来一场令人兴奋的马拉松呢？10.toinviteAmytoane-sportsevent邀请艾米参加电子竞技比赛11.comealongwithus和我们一起去12.hosttheyouthskirace举办青年滑雪比赛13.seewildanimals’track看见野生动物的足迹14.Agreateventfortrackandfieldlovers对于田径运动爱好者的大事15.comeandworkoutatagym来健身房锻炼。16.agymnasticsdisplay体操表演17.Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth.流汗是健康之道。18.youcanmakeit你可以做到19.someathleteswhoaremastersintheirsports是所在运动项目上的大师的一些运动员20.setangoodexampleforusstudents给我们学生树立好榜样21.Leadtheteamtomedals带领队伍获得奖牌22.Worldchampion世界冠军23.Theteamwasfallingapart.团队解散。24.sufferfromaninjury负伤25.theteamcaptain队长26.don’tloseheart,allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇气，一切会好起来。27.Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense.那没有任何意义.28.thementalstrength精神力量29.learnfromthefailure从失败中吸取教训30.giveupsmoking戒烟31.Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense.提前这么久做计划没有意义。32.Evenif/thoughiknewthatitwasimpossible.尽管我知道这是不可能的。33.paypeoplemillionsofyuantoplaysports.为打比赛支付百万元给人们34.Cheattheoldwomanoutofhermoney骗了那位老太太的钱。35.Theaudiencewantsfairplay.观众想要公平的比赛。36.bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody通过积极看待自我和自己的身体37.theslimgirl苗条的女孩38.Tryeverynewdiet尝试每一个新食谱39.alettercouldmakesuchadifference一封信有如此大的影响40.Thinkaboutfitnessratherthanweight考虑健康而不是体重41.cutoutthefoodsienjoyed削减我喜欢的食物42.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen我偶尔可以吃一个汉堡。43.Ilikejoggingonthebeach.我喜欢在海滩上慢跑。44.stresstheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性45.spellingerrors拼写错误（2）读后续写课外拓展1)神态描写:笑①Thesmilefrozeonherlips.她脸上的笑容僵住了。②

Inspiteofhisdisappointment,hemanagedaweaksmile.虽然有点失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。③

Aleebecamehappynowandagentlesmilespreadoverherface。Alee现在开心了，整张脸洋溢着温和的微笑。2）神态描写:看①Heturnedtoherwithafrightenedair.他害怕地看着他。②

Hedidn’tshout,andhejustglaredatmesilently。他只是默默怒视着我。③Hegaveaglimpseofmefromthecornerofhiseye.他用眼角的余光瞥了我一眼。三.重点句子1.Becausepeoplecanbuywaterballoonfilledwithbluepaint.（P37）因为人们可以买到装满蓝色颜料的水气球。2.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.P38由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。3.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.P38这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。4.Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.P38赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。5.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(P38)他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。6.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.P42一旦我开始考虑健康而非体重，情况就开始改变了。7.Ihavenoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference.P42我没想到一词之差会产生这么大的影响。IV语法（附加疑问句）附加疑问句（tagquestion）英语语法中又称为反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般有助动词、be动词或态动词和表示主语的代词的构成。1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分That’saninterestingbook,isn’tit?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday,didhe?3.祈使句+附加疑问部分Haveanothercupofcoffee,willyou?Don’tclosethedoor,willyou?Let’sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitinthereadingroom,willyou?4.感叹句+否定附加疑问部分Whatacleverboy,isn’the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit？特殊情况：1.陈述部分是“主语+think/believe/expect/suppose/imagine...+宾语从句”结构，且主语是第一人称时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致；主句主语为第二人称和第三人称时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应和主句的主语和谓语保持一致。1)Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?2)Youneverbelievedwhywewerelateforthelastmeeting,didyou?2.陈述部分有must时，附加疑问部分因must后面的动词的类属和时态的不同而不同。1）Hemustbeadoctor,isn’the?2)YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven’tyou?3)Hemusthavefinishedthetaskyesterday,didn’the?4)Youmustseethedoctor,needn’tyou?知识检测一.词形转换检测（1）根据汉语提示，写出对应单词。1.____________n.健康，适合_________adj.健康的，适合的2.____________adj.滑雪的vi滑雪n.滑雪板________n.滑雪者3.________v.主办，主持n.主人，节目主持人______n.女主人，女节目主持人4._________n.传奇___________adj.传奇的5.___________运动员_________adj.健壮的，运动员的6._________n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸__________adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的7.___________n.荣誉，光荣，赞美________adj.值得称道的；光荣的；荣耀的8.__________n.冠军；优胜者_____________n.锦标赛；冠军称号9.___________n.决心；决定__________vt.查明；确定；决定__________adj.有决心的；意志坚定的10.___________vt.使受伤，损害__________adj.受伤的，有伤的______n.伤害，损伤11._________adj.优雅的__________n.优雅12.____________n.力量，体力优点，长处v.___________加强13._____________n.失败；失败的人或事物v.________失败；未能做到14.________vi竞争,对抗_______n.竞争;角逐________adj.竞争的_______n.竞争者，对手15.__________adj.积极的，乐观的，肯定的____________adv.积极地16._________adj.苗条的，单薄的___________n.苗条17._________n.压力紧张重音vt.强调;重读；使焦虑不安vi焦虑不安___________adj.压力重的；紧张的__________adj.焦虑不安；受压的（2）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。1.Heconvincedusofhisf_________（适合）forthetask.2.Thebiggests_____(足球)gameoftheyeartakesplacetomorrowatWembleyS_____（体育场）inLondon.3.Althoughmuchlessexperienced,hegaveagoodaccountofhimselfintheb_______（拳击）match.4.Hewenttotheb________（羽毛球）clubattimesduringhisschooldays.5.Hebrokethroughthepainbarrierat25kilometersandwentontowinhisfirstm_________.（马拉松赛跑）6.Anye__________（公开活动）attendedbytheactorreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.7.ManyNorwegiansgrowupontheslopesandcans__________（滑雪）likeprofessionalathletes.8.SheannouncedthenewsthattheOlympicGamesthatwash________（主办）inBeijingin2008wasagreatsuccess.9.Hethoughthehadbettert________（跟踪）thiswolfandseewhereitlived.10.Theschoolhasrecentlybuiltanewg___________.（体育馆）11.Chinamadeacleansweepofthemedalsintheg___________（体操）events.12.Heenteredthelecturehallwithhisfacecoveredwiths_______________(汗水).13.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasana____________.（运动员）14.Studentsareexpectedtom___________（掌握）asecondlanguage.15.Itisindeedanh_____（荣誉）toservemycountryinsuchanesteemedposition.16.ThenationalheroineofthedaywasXingFen,winnerofthefirstgoldm__________（奖章）oftheGames.Lifeislikealongracewherewec_____________（竞争）withotherstogobeyondourselves.Shep____________（装作）tobecheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument.Whenc____________（比较)pricesofgoods,onehastotakethequalityofthegoodsintoconsideration.Don’tallowthefearoff____________(失败)tostopyou.Keeponandyouwillbeasuccessoneday.Inmyopinion,itisnotagoodideatogoonad________(规定饮食，日常饮食)tokeepyous________（苗条的，单薄的）Distancetestsahorse’ss__________(力量).Timerevealsaperson’scharacter.Itwasar___________(相当，有点)difficultquestionforus.She

held

the

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world

c___________（冠军）

forthree

years.Shefella_______（分离，分开，成碎片）whenheronlychilddied.26.Shewasc___________（队长，船长，机长）ofthesoccerteamatschool.27.He'samaninam____________（一百万）.28.You'renotallowedtolookattheanswers─that'sc___________.（作弊）29.Thetargeta_____________（听众，观众）forthisadvertisementwasmainlyteenagers.30.Therewerenoi___________（伤害，损伤）inthecrash.31.Shefellandhurtherlegr_______(相当)badly.32.Igoj_________(慢跑)everyevening.33.Hes___________(强调)theimportanceofagoodeducation.34.Ithinkyouhavemadeane_______(错误)incalculatingthetotal.二、重点词块检测：1)词块检测1）_________________________被邀请去参加他们的婚礼我感到很荣幸。2）_________________________被授予诺贝尔奖3）_________________________被举办为了对我们的英语老师表示敬意4)_________________________很荣幸被邀请作为裁判2.compete1）_________________________在写作比赛中与其他30个顶尖学生竞争2）_________________________与其他人竞争去超越自己3）_________________________有竞争力才能在竞争中获胜4）_________________________作为一个参赛者3.pretend1）_________________________假装很开心2）_________________________假装没听到我说话3）_________________________假装正在读一个很重要的文件4）_________________________假装睡着了4.compare1)_________________________与旧的房子相比_________________________当比较货物的价格时2)_________________________.被比作出生的太阳3)_________________________通过比较的方法来写文章4)_________________________无语伦比5._________________________去看足球比赛6._________________________武汉体育场7._________________________看拳击比赛8._________________________今天下午去看羽毛球比赛怎么样？9._________________________为什么不来一场令人兴奋的马拉松呢？10._________________________邀请艾米参加电子竞技比赛11._________________________和我们一起去12_________________________举办青年滑雪比赛13._________________________看见野生动物的足迹14._________________________对于田径运动爱好者的大事15._________________________来健身房锻炼。16._________________________体操表演17._________________________流汗是健康之道。18._________________________你可以做到19._________________________是所在运动项目上的大师的一些运动员20._________________________给我们学生树立好榜样21._________________________带领队伍获得奖牌22._________________________世界冠军23._________________________团队解散。24._________________________负伤25._________________________队长26._________________________不要失去勇气，一切会好起来。27._________________________那没有任何意义.28._________________________精神力量29._________________________从失败中吸取教训30._________________________戒烟31._________________________提前这么久做计划没有意义。32._________________________尽管我知道这是不可能的。33._________________________为打比赛支付百万元给人们34._________________________骗了那位老太太的钱。35._________________________观众想要公平的比赛。36._________________________通过积极看待自我和自己的身体37._________________________苗条的女孩38._________________________尝试每一个新食谱39._________________________一封信有如此大的影响40._________________________考虑健康而不是体重41._________________________削减我喜欢的食物42._________________________我偶尔可以吃一个汉堡。43._________________________我喜欢在海滩上慢跑。44._________________________强调了仁爱，责任和社会秩序的重要性45._________________________拼写错误2)课文改编语法填空（一）“LivingLegendsofSports”areathleteswhoare1.___________(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers,likeLangPingandMichaelJordan.LangPing,whoisaformerChinesevolleyballplayer,isnowthecoachoftheChinesenationalwomen’svolleyballteam.Shebroughthonourandglorytohercountrybothasaplayerandasacoach,2.________(win)thelovefromfansathomeandabroad.Atthe2015WorldCup,Chinesewomen’steammetwithmanydifficultiestheteamthatLongPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartbecauseof3.______(lose)twoimportantplayers.4._______(face)withsuchabigchallenge,shedidn'tloseheart.Shebelievedthatherplayershadthe5._________(determine)andtalenttowinbyworkingtogetherasateam.Theydidmake6.______.MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersintheworld.Heplayedsowell7.______peoplecalledhim“AirJordan”.Notonlywerehisskills8._______(impress),butalsothementalstrengthheshowed9._______(be)unique.Hesaysthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailures.Failurestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergive10._______.HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicagoin1996,andhehasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesincethen.12345678910(二)Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknowthat1._____wasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmyweightand2._______(try)everynewdietIreadaboutonline.ThenIreadanarticle3.______saidinsteadof4._____(ask)“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”.Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference.OnceIstartedthinkingabout5.______(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.6._______(final),Istoppedcomparingmyself7._______actressesandmodelsand8._______(look)forthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.InsteadImade9._______listofthingsIlikedaboutmyself.BybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybodyIbecamebothhappierand10.________(healthy).123456789103)用短语的正确形式填空workout,loseheart,makesense,nowandthen,takepartin,fallapart,ratherthan,athomeandabroad,setanexample,pretendto,makeadifference,compare...withworkout,loseheart,makesense,nowandthen,takepartin,fallapart,ratherthan,athomeandabroad,setanexample,pretendto,makeadifference,compare...with1.Youshouldprefertoworkhardertosolvetheproblem_________giveup.2.Itisashamethattheirfriendshipfinally___________andtheybecameenemies.3.Evenifheisverybusy,hewill___________inthegymthreetimesaweektokeephealthy.4.Ping-ponghasbecomeaninternationalsport,anditisplayed______________.5.It____________toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.6.Jamesfailedtostartabusiness,buthedidn’t___________andtriedasecondtime.7.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennis___________,eventhoughheisinhisseventies.8.Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingto___________thisactivity.9.Itistypicalofhimtohelpthoseinneed.He_________________totheotherstudents.10.Thechildren__________bedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.11.Tobehonest,changingschools_______________tomylife.12.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____________otherpeople’s.三.重点句型检测1.Isthis____________________________________(他解释的原因)atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?2.IamsurethatLaura’slatestplay,_____________________(一旦在舞台上演)willproveagreatsuccess.3.Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusual__________________________________________（将困在大火中的人员援救出来）.4.Paulstartedsailingin1986and______________________________________.(从那以后便一直在做这件事)5.香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain;chemicals;affect)6.人们认为饭后散步有助消化。(digest)7.我不知道他们怎么交这么低的税而未受到惩罚。(getawaywith)8.选择一部供个人使用的手机不是件简单的事情，因为科技改变如此的迅速。四、语法检测1.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,__________?2.Hemusthavereadthroughthewholeworkwhenhestayedatthehotel,__________?3.Robertcouldhardlyanswertheteacher’squestion,____________?4.Idon’tbelievesuchanhonestboylikehimwillcheatintheexam,___________?5.Youthoughthefailedtohandinhishomeworkontime,_______________?检测答案一.词形转换检测2)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。1.fitness2.soccer,Stadium3.boxing4.badminton5.marathon6.event7.ski8.hosted9.track10.gym11.gymnastics12.sweat13.athlete14.master15.honour16.medal17.compete18.pretended19.comparing20.failure21.diet，slim22.strength23.rather24champion25apart26.captain27.million28.cheating29.audience30.injuries31.rather32.jogging33.stressed34.error二、重点词块检测：1.1）feelhonouredtobeinvitedtotheirweddingceremony=It’sagreathonourforustobeinvitedtotheirweddingceremony.2）behonouredwiththeNobelPrize3）beheldinhonourofourEnglishteacher4)havethehonourofinvitingyoutobethejudge2.1）competeinthewritingcontestagainst30othertopstudents2）competewithotherstogobeyondourselves.3）beverycompetitivesothathecouldwininthecompetition.4）Asayoungcompetitor3.1）pretendtobecheerful2）pretendnottohearme3）pretendtobereadinganimportantdocument4）pretendtohavefallenasleep.4.1)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedwithhisoldone.Whencomparingpricesofgoods,onehastotakethequalityofthegoodsintoconsideration.2)beoftencomparedtotherisingsun.3)developehispassagebycomparison.4)beyondcompare.gotothesoccergame6.Wuhanstadium7.watchtheboxingmatch8.Howaboutwatchingbadmintonthisafternoon?9.Whynotrunanexcitingmarathon?10.toinviteamytoane-sportsevent11.comealongwithus12.hosttheyouthskirace13.seewildanimals’track14.Agreateventfortrackandfieldlovers15.comeandworkoutatagym16.agymnasticsdisplay17.Sweatyourwaytog