雅思阅读超高频词汇必背

-.z.雅思阅读高频词汇1 state n.情形,状态,国家,政府,州vt.声明,述,规定 ForthecenturybeforeJohnson’sDictionarywaspublishedin1775therehadbeenconcernaboutthestateoftheEnglishlanguage.statement n.声明,述,综述2 special adj.特别的,特殊的,专门的especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化,专门化specialise v.专业化，专门研究specialised adj.专门的,专科的 Inthe19thcentury,new,specialised,professionalsocietieswereinstitutedtopromoteandpublishinthenewdisciplines.specialist n.专家speciality n.特性,特质,专业specify vt.指定,详细说明specific adj.详细而准确的,明确的 Anearlyscientificjournalfosteredanewkindofwritingbasedonshortdescriptionsofspecifice*periments.specifically adv.特定的,明确的species n.种类 E*tinctspeciesarebeingreplacedbynewspecies.3 differ vi.不同 Inbothcasesthecriticaldaylengthdiffersfromspeciestospecies.difference n.差异,差异different adj.不同的 Differentgroupsofresearchersattackeddifferentproblems,fromspeechrecognitiontochessplaying,indifferentways.differentiate v.区别,区分4 appropriate adj.适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5 staff n.全体职员6 contradict vt.同...矛盾contradiction n.反驳,矛盾contrary adj.相反的,逆的contrast vt.使与...比照n.比照,对照7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求,主vt.(根据权利)要求,主claimant n.〔根据权利〕提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦reclamation n.收回，开垦8 similar adj.相似的,类似的 AcrossEuropesimilaracademiesandsocietiesarose,creatingnewnationaltraditionsofscience.similarly adv.同样地,类似于similarity n.类似,类似处assimilation n.同化9 evidence n.明显,显著，证据 Thereisplentyofscientificevidencetosupportphotoperiodism.evident adj.明显的,显然的10 major n.主修课adj.主修的，主要的vi.主修 Grime(1966)suggeststhatlightmaybeoneofthemajorponentsdirectingtheseadaptations.majority n.多数,大半11 further adj.更远的,更多的vt.促进,增进,助长furthermore adv.此外,而且12 involve t.包括,使陷于 Kantbelievedthatasuccessfuljokeinvolvesthecontrolledreleaseofnervousenergy.involvement n.连累,包含revolve v.旋转revolution n.革命，旋转revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt.(使)进化,(使)开展evolution n.进化,开展evolutionary adj.进化的13 plete adj.全部的,完全的vt.完成,使完善 Itwasaverye*pensiveandtime-consumingprocessthattookaroundsi*monthstoplete.pletely adv.十分,完全地pletion n.完成 JohnsononlyreceivedpaymentforhisDictionaryonitspletion.acplish vt.完成，实现acplishment n.完成，成就14 suit v.适合n.一套衣服suitable adj.适当的,相配 Latinwassuitableforaninternationalaudienceofscholars,whereasEnglishreachedasociallywider,butmorelocal,audience.suitcase n.手提箱,衣箱15 person n.人,身体personal adj.私人的,个人的 Mostediansusepersonalsituationsasasourceofhumour.personalize v.使成私人的,人格化personality n.个性,人格 Researchersclaimthatthehumanpersonalityisformedduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife.personnel n.人员,职员16 acmodate vt.供给,供给,容纳acmodation n.住处,膳宿17 economy n.经济,节约economic adj.经济(上)的 Itwouldbebesttoattempttoslowdowneconomicgrowth.economical adj.节约的economist n.经济学者,经济家economics n.经济学18 alter v.改变alternative n.二中择一,可供选择的方法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的alternate adj.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流,改变19 effect n.效果,作用,影响effective adj.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力,成就affect vt.影响,感动affection n.影响,爱情,affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的,动人的efficient adj.(直接)生效的,有效率的efficiency n.效率,成效sufficient adj.充分的，足够的insufficient adj.缺乏的，不够的20 e*periment n.实验,试验vi.进展实验,做试验e*perimental adj.实验的e*perimentation n.实验,试验,实验法e*perimenter n.实验者21 approach n.接近,方法vt.接近 Hisapproachtotheproblemsthathadworriedwritersthroughoutthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturieswasintenselypractical.approachability n.可接近22 previous adj.在前的,早先的 Workingtoadeadline,hehadtodrawonthebestofallpreviousdictionaries,andtomakehisworkoneofheroicsynthesis.23 gene n.[遗传]基因genetic adj.遗传的genetics n.遗传学24 object n.物体,目标,宾语,对象vi.反对,拒绝,抗议objection n.异议,拒绝objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的25 amount n.数量vi.(to)总计,等于26 mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的vt.意谓n.平均数meaning n.意义,含意meaningful adj.意味深长的27 coal n.煤coal-mining n.挖煤28 quality n.质量,品质,性质qualify v.(使)具有资格,证明合格qualification n.资格,条件qualitative adj.性质上的,定性的29 medicine n.药,医学medical adj.医学的,科的medication n.药物治疗,药物处理,药物30 term n.学期,条款,术语termly adj.定期的,每一期的terminology n.术语学31 perform vt.履行,执行,表演performance n.履行,成绩,表演32 subject n.题目,学科，实验对象adj.受制于...的,受...影响的, SeveralofthesubjectswerepsychologystudentsatYaleUniversitysubjective adj.主观的,个人的 PeterDerksbelievesthathumourrelatetoaperson'ssubjectiveviews.33 sense n.官能,感觉,意义vt.感到,理解,认识 Johnsonwasapoetandcriticwhoraisedmonsensetotheheightsofgenius.sensation n.感觉,感情sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感,灵敏(度)sensor n.传感器sensory adj.感觉的,感官的sensus n.感觉34 present n.赠品,礼物,现在adj.现在的,出席的vt.赠送,上演,提出,呈现presence n.出席,存在present-day n.互赠礼物的节日presentation n.述,赠送,表达presently adv.目前,不久represent vt.表现,描绘,代表representation n.代表，表现,述representative n.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的35 particular adj.特殊的,独特的n.细节,详细particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的36 union n.联合,联盟,协会unify vt.统一,使成一体uniform n.制服adj.一样的uniformity n.同样,一致unique adj.唯一的,独特的unit n.个体,(计量)单位united adj.联合的,团结的,一致unity n.团结,联合,统一universe n.宇宙,世界university n.(综合)大学37 pany n.公司,陪伴acpany vt.陪伴,伴奏38 survey n.调查vt.调查surveyor n.测量员,检查员39 count n.计算vt.计算，认为有价值account n.计算,账目vi.说明,认为accountant n.会计(员),会计师accounting n.会计学accountancy n.会计师之职,会计学40 significant adj.有意义的,重要的significance n.意义,重要性signification n.含义41 organ n.[机]机构,机关,[生物]器官organic adj.器官的,有机的,组织的organism n.生物体,有机体organize vt.组织,使有机化organization n.组织,机构organizational adj.组织的organiser n.组织者42 position n.位置,职位vt.安置,决定...的位置post n.,邮政，岗位,职位，柱vt.贴,邮递43 ple* adj.复杂的,综合的n.联合体ple*ity n.复杂性plicated adj.复杂的,难解的44 vehicle n.交通工具,车辆vehicular adj.车的,用车辆运载的45 loan n.〔借出的〕贷款,借出v.借,借给46 access n.通路,入门accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的accessory n.,零件adj.附属的,补充的47 vision n.视力,视觉,想象力visual adj.看的,视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的,明显的invisible adj.看不见的,无形的visit n.访问,游览,参观vt.访问,参观visitor n.访问者,游客50 speech n.演说51 situation n.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于,使处于52 greenhouse n.温室53 progress n.前进,进步vi.前进,进步progressive adj.前进的,进步的progression n.行进54 pop n.流行乐曲,流行艺术adj.流行的,热门的popular adj.流行的,受欢送的popularity n.普及,流行populace n.平民population n.人口55 temperature n.温度temperate n.〔气候〕温和的，有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情,脾气56 vary vt.改变,使多样化various adj.不同的,各种各样的variety n.变化,多样性,种类variation n.变更,变化variable n.[数]变量adj.可变的variability n.可变性57 impact n.冲击影响,效果vt.撞击，对...发生影响58 facility n.便利,敏捷,设备facilitate vt.使容易,使便利facilitator n.使顺利进展的人或物59 form n.形状,形式,表格v.形成,构成formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.礼节,仪式format n.形式,格式vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成,构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示,明确地表达v.说明formulation n.用公式表示,明确地表达former adj.从前的,以前的60 potential adj.潜在的n.潜能,潜力potentiality n.潜能61 sum n.总数，金额summary n.摘要,概要summarise vt.概括，总结62 thief n.小偷,贼theft n.偷,行窃之二63 delta n.〔河流的〕三角洲64 necessary n.必需品adj.必要的,必需的necessity n.必要性,需要,必需品65 describe vt.描写,形容description n.描写,形容describable adj.可记述的,可描写的66 produce n.产物vt.生产,制造producer n.生产者,制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品,产物production n.生产,产品productive adj.生产性的,多产的productivity n.生产力67 public n.公众,公共场所adj.公共的,公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版,刊印vt.公布,发表publication n.出版物,出版,公布publisher n.出版者,发行人68 academic adj.学院的,理论的academy n.学会,学术团体,学院69 general n.普通,；将军adj.普通的,概括的generally adv.一般,通常generalise vt.归纳,概括,推广generalisation n.普遍化；概括70 physical adj.身体的,物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71 nickel n.[化]镍,镍币72 issue n.问题；发行,vi.发行,发布73 therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74 policy n.政策,方针politics n.政治,政治学political adj.政治的,行政上的politician n.政治家,政客police n.警察机关,公安部门adj.有关警察的75 require vt.需要,要求requirement n.需求,要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的n.必需品request vt.请求,要求n.请求,要求76 success n.成功,成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in)成功vt.继任,继承successive adj.继承的,连续的succession n.连续,继承77 stage n.舞台,戏剧；阶段，时期vt.上演,筹备,举行78 munity n.公社,团体,社会munist n.共产主义者,共产党员adj.共产主义者的municate v.沟通,通信munication n.交通,通讯municative adj.爱说话的,畅谈的municator n.交流者,发报机79 absence n.缺席,缺乏absent adj.缺席的,缺少的absenteeism n.旷课,旷工80 origin n.起源,由来original adj.最初的,原始的,独创的n.原物,原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起,创办vi.起源,发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民81 create vt.创造,创作creation n.创造,创作物creative adj.创造性的creativity n.创造力,创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐82 associate vt.使发生联系,使联合vi.交往,结交association n.协会,联合,结交83 lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的,语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的n.双语者84 tradition n.传统,惯例traditional adj.传统的,惯例的85 divide v.划分,分开division n.分开,区分,除法divisible adj.可分的86 emit vt.发出,放射,散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发,发射87 region n.区域,地方regional adj.地方地,地域性地88 establish vt.建立,设立,；安置,使定居establishment n.确立,制定,设施89 merce n.商业mercial adj.商业的,贸易的mercialise vt.使商业化mercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物vt.推销〔商品或效劳〕90 essence n.根本,本质essential adj.本质的,根本的91 tablet n.药片,小块92 surface n.外表,外表adj.外表的,浅薄的93 function n.功能,作用vi.(器官等)活动,运行,行使职责functional adj.功能的94 nature n.自然,本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95 finance n.财政,金融vt.供给...经费,负担经费financial adj.财政的,金融的96 coach n.长途汽车,教练v.训练,指导97 relate vt.使联系,发生关系relation n.关系,联系relationship n.关系,关联relative n.亲戚,关系词adj.有关系的,相对的,比拟而言的relatively adv.相关地98 native n.本地人,土产adj.本国的,本地的99 steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发100 theory n.理论,学说theoretical adj.理论的theorist n.理论家101 corporation n.社团,公司corporate adj.公司的，全体的102 sediment n.沉淀物,沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103 principle n.法则,原则,原理principal n.负责人,首长,校长adj.主要的,首要的104 institute n.学会,学院,协会vt.创立,开场,制定institution n.团体,制度，惯例institutional adj.团体的，惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105 character n.(事物的)特性,特征,(人的)品质,人物characterise vt.表现...的特色,刻画的...性格characteristic adj.特有的,表示特性的n.特性,特征106 destroy vt.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,消灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107 lead vt.领导,引导n.领导,领先;铅leadership n.领导能力,领导阶层leading adj.领导的,第一位的,最主要的108 apply vt.申请,应用application n.请求,申请;应用applicant n.申请者109 endanger vt.危及endangered adj.〔生命等〕有危险的,濒危的110 marble n.石adj.石的,冷酷无情的,坚硬的111 value n.价值,估价,评价vt.估价,评价valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的evaluate vt.评价,估计evaluation n.估价,评价invaluable adj.无价的,价值无法衡量的112 series n.连续,系列,丛书serial n.连载小说，连续剧113 wheel n.车轮,轮子114 e*tinct adj.灭绝的e*tinction n.灭绝115 machine n.机器,机械machinery n.[总称]机器,机械mechanical adj.机械的,机械制的mechanism n.机械装置,机构,机制116 circle n.圆周,圆形物,循环v.环绕，盘旋circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回circulation n.循环,流通circumscribe vt.在...周围画线,限制circumstance n.环境,境况117 e*ample n.例子,实例e*emplify vt.例证,例示,作为...例子118 erode vt.侵蚀,腐蚀erosion n.侵蚀,腐蚀119 athlete n.运发动athletic adj.运动的athletics n.运动120 credit n.信用，信任；学分；存款vt.信任；存入accredited adj.官方认可的，公认的discredited adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的credible adj.可信的，可靠的incredible adj.不可信的，不可靠的credibility n.可信性，可靠性121 sake n.forthesakeof:为了…的好处着想122 anthropology n.人类学anthropological adj.人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者123 society n.社会,社团social adj.社会的,社交的socialise v.使社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj.社会学的124 add vt.增加,计算...总和addition n.增加,增加物,加法additional adj.附加的125 carbon n.[化]碳carbolic adj.碳的126 leisure n.空闲,闲暇127 concern vt.涉及,关系到n.(利害)关系,关心concentrate v.集中,浓缩concentration n.集中,专心,浓缩128 rate n.比率,速度,费用vt.评价,值得ratio n.比率129 reflect v.反射,反映,表现reflection n.反射,倒影refle* adj.反射的,反作用的n.反射,反映130 proportion n.比例,均衡vt.使成比例,使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的131 contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器132 direct adj.径直的,直接的vt.指引,指示,导演direction n.方向,指导director n.主管,导演directory n.，地址录133 erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发134 site n.地点,场所vt.定...的地点135 archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家136 mould n.模具v.铸造138 occur vi.发生,存在occurrence n.发生,事件139 private adj.私人的,私有的privacy n.隐私140 analyses vt.分析,分解analysis n.分析,分解analyst n.分析家,分解者analytical adj.分析的,解析的141 breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养n.品种,种类inbreed vt.生育,生产142 fuel n.燃料vt.加燃料143 pattern n.模,式样vt.模仿,仿造patterning n.图案装饰,图案构造144 e*tra adj.额外的e*traordinary adj.非常的,非凡的145 attempt n.尝试,企图vt.尝试,企图146 intelligent adj.聪明的,伶俐的intelligence n.智力,聪明,智能intellectual adj.智力的,有智力的n.知识分子147 annual n.年刊,年鉴adj.一年一次的,每年的148 ensure vt.保证,担保,使平安assure vt.断然地说,保证,担保assurance n.确信,断言,担保insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险149 billion n./adj.十亿(的)crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶,结晶,晶体150 disease n.疾病,弊病151 positive adj.肯定的,积极的adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的152 motion n.运动,动作v.运动motivate v.激发motivation n.动机motive adj.发动的,运动的n.动机,目的motor n.发动机,汽车motorway n.汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者154 press n.压,印刷,压力,新闻vt.压,紧抱,逼迫pressing adj.紧迫的pressure n.压,压力suppress v.隐瞒，抑制，镇压depress v.使沮丧，减少depression n.沮丧，经济萧条oppress v.压迫，使担忧oppression n.压迫，压抑155 invent vt.创造,创造invention n.创造,创造inventive adj.善于创造的,创造的156 structure n.构造,建筑物vt.建筑,构成infrastructure n.根底设施construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑物157 measure n.尺寸,测量,措施vt.测量,测度,估量measurement n.测量法,(量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的158 demand n.要求,需求(量)v.要求,需要demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的159 continue v.继续,连续continuity n.连续性,连贯性continuous adj.连续的,持续的continual adj.频繁的,持续不断的160 hemisphere n.半球161 recycle v.使再循环,反复应用n.再循环,再生,重复利用162 scheme n.方案,阴谋v.方案,图谋163 ma*imum n.最大量adj最大的ma*imal adj.最大的ma*imize vt.取...最大值164 avoid vt.防止,消除avoidance n.防止unavoidable adj.不能防止的165 survive v.幸免于,生还survival n.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者,残存物166 charge n.费用,主管,充电v.收费discharge vt.卸下,放出,辞退n.卸货,流出,辞退1671 real adj.真的,真实的really adv真正地，十分，是吗reality n.现实，真实realistic adj.现实(主义)的realise vt.认识到,实现realisation n.实现168 lack n.缺乏,短缺的东西vt.缺乏,没有169 identity n.身份,一致identify vt.识别,把...和...看成一样identification n.识别,视为同一identical adj.同样的170 appro*imately adv.近似地,大约171 habit n.习惯,习性habitual adj.习惯的,惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地inhabit vt.居住于,栖息inhabitant n.居民172 mass n.大多数,大量adj.大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的,结实的173 customer n.消费者custom n.习惯，风俗；〔复数〕海关174 image n.图像,肖像vt.想象,象征imagine vt.想象,设想imagination n.想象,想象力imaginative adj.想象的,虚构的175 critic n.批评家,评论家critical adj.评论的,批评的,危急的criticise vt.批评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准criterion n.(批评判断的)标准176 courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁,挫折discouraging adj.气馁的177 contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系178 super adj.超级的superb adj.出色的,极好的superior n.高手,上级adj.较高的,傲慢的superiority n.优越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.监视,管理supervision n.监视,管理supervisor n.监视人,管理人supervisory adj.管理的,监视的supreme adj.至高的,最高的179 consume vt.消耗consumption n.消费,消费量consumer n.消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义180 pane n.长方块,面panel n.仪表板,座谈小组，委员会181 reason n.理由,原因vt.说服,推理reasoning n.推理,评理adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182 standard n.标准,规格adj.标准的standardise v.使符合标准183 volume n.音量，体积184 crop n.农作物,产量vt.收割,种植cropland n.农田185 diagram n.图表186 plastic n.塑胶,可塑体adj.塑胶的,塑造的187 respond vt.响应,做出反响response n.响应,反响responsible adj.有责任的,可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsiveness n.灵敏性，反响respondent adj.答复的n.答复者correspond vi.符合,相应correspondence n.相应,通信,信件corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的188 hypothesis 〔复数hypotheses〕n.假设hypothesize v.假设hypothetical adj.假设的189 urban adj.城市的urbanisation n.城市化190 apply vt.申请,应用application n.申请,应用applicant n.申请者191 advertise vt.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告,做广告192 purpose n.目的,意图vt.打算,企图193 document n.文件,文献v.证明documentary n.记录片adj.文件的documentation n.文件194 emphasize vt.强调,着重emphasis n.强调,重点195 dam n.水坝v.筑坝196 period n.时期periodic adj.周期的,定期的periodical n.期刊，杂志adj.周期的,定期的197 cancer n.癌cancer-causingadj.致癌的198 believe vt.相信,认为belief n.信任,信仰believable adj.可信的199 e*pect vt.期待,预料e*pectation n.期待,预料une*pectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔细检查，视察inspection n.仔细检查，视察aspect n.方面，外表prospect n.前景，展望prospective adj.预期的perspective n.远景，前途，观点spectacular adj壮观的n.盛大景象spectator n.观众201 serious adj.严肃的,认真的,严重的severe adj.严厉的，严重的severity n.严重202 strategy n.策略,战略strategic adj.战略上的203 industry n.工业,勤奋industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的n.工业工人industrialise v.使工业化industrialisation n.工业化204 deposit n.存款,押金,存放物vt.存放,堆积vi.沉淀205 art n.艺术,技术artefact n.人造物品artwork n.艺术品,美术品artist n.艺术家,画家artistic adj.艺术的,有美感的artificial adj.人造的,假的artificiality n.人工,不自然,人造物206 venture v.〔冒险〕去*处adventure n.奇遇，冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的，惊险的207 enable v.使能够208 ambiguous adj.模糊的ambiguity n.模糊209 subsidy n.补贴subsidise v.补贴subsidiary adj.辅助的,补充的210 e*treme adj.尽头的,极端的n.极端,极端的事物211 draw v.绘制,拖曳,抽取,吸引n.平局,拖曳drawing n.图画,制图,drawer n.抽屉,画家drawback n.缺点,障碍212 mental adj.精神的,智力的213 generate vt.产生,发生generation n.产生,一代(人)generational adj.生育的,世代的generative adj.生成的regenerate vt.再产生214 whale n.鲸v.捕鲸whaling n.捕鲸215 fibre n.纤维,构造[植]须根216 mood n.心情,状态moody adj.喜怒无常的,忧郁的217 tend vi.趋向,往往是vt.照料intend vt.打算,意谓intension n.紧attend vt.参加,照顾,注意vi.专心,留意attendance n.出席,照料218 contribute v.捐助,奉献,投稿contribution n.捐献,奉献,投稿attribute v.归结于n.属性attribution n.属性distribute v.分发，使散开distribution n.分发，分配219 simulate vt.冒充，模拟simulation n.冒充，模拟220 concept n.观念,概念conceive v.想出conception n.观念,概念conceptual adj.概念上的misconception n.误解221 supply n.供给,供给品vt.供给supplier n.供给者222 employ vt.雇用,使用n.雇用employment n.雇用,使用employee n.雇员employer n.雇主unemployment n.失业,失业人数223 adapt vt.使适应,改编adaptation n.适应,改编adaptable adj.能适应的,可修改的adaptability n.适应性adaptive adj.适应的224 project n.方案，工程v.伸出，发射projector n.投影机projectile n.射弹adj.发射的225 tech n.工学院；技术学院technique n.技术,技巧technical adj.技术的,技巧方面的technology n.科技,技术technological adj.科技的226 define vt.定义,说明definition n.定义,讲解definitive adj.确定的,权威性的definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地227 decade n.十年,十228 local adj.地方的,局部的n.当地居民localize v.(使)局部化,(使)地方化localization n.地方化,局限,定位locality n.位置locate vt.查找...的地点,使...坐落于,位于location n.位置,场所229 set v.摆放，规定,调整n.一套,布景adj.固定的,坚决的setting n.安置,(太阳)落山,底座settle vt.使定居,安排,解决n.有背的长凳settlement n.解决,殖民230 furniture n.家具furnish vt.配备家具，提供furnishings n.家具,设备furnace n.炉子,熔炉231 treat n.款待vt.对待,治疗vi.谈判,协商treatment n.对待,处理,治疗treatise n.论文,论述232 cope vi.(善于)处理233 temperature n.温度temperate adj.适度的,(气候)温和的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.(钢等)韧度,性情,情绪v.调节234 health n.安康,兴旺healthy adj.安康的,有益于安康的heal v.治愈,医治235 drama n.(在舞台上)戏剧,戏剧艺术dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的dramatically adv.戏剧地,引人注目地236 property n.财产，性质237 firm n.公司,商号adj.坚决的,巩固的vt.使结实,使结实firmly adv.坚决地,稳固地238 button n.钮扣,[计]按钮v.扣住239 architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑architectural adj.建筑上的,建筑学的240 mon adj.公共的,普通的,粗俗的n.[复]平民,公有,普通monwealth n.集团，联邦241 permit n.许可证,执照v.允许permission n.允许242 part n.局部,零件,角色vt.分开,分配adj.局部的partial adj.局部的,偏袒的participate vi.参与participation n.参与participant n.参与者particle n.极小量,微粒,partner n.合伙人,股东,伙伴，伴侣vt.与...合伙,与...伙伴partnership n.合伙,(工作，游戏)一伙人243 irrigate vt.灌溉,修水利irrigation n.灌溉244 current adj.当前的,通用的n.趋势,〔电,水,气等〕流currency n.流通245 frequent adj.时常发生的,频繁的frequency n.频率,周率246 reel n.(棉纱,电线等)卷轴,(磁带等)一盘vt.卷...于轴上,使旋转vi.蹒跚,眩晕247 relevant adj.有关的,相应的irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的248 tool n.工具249 convention n.大会,协定,惯例conventional adj.常规的,传统的250 broad adj.广泛的adv.宽阔地n.宽阔局部broaden v.放宽,扩大broadcaster n.播送设备,播送员broadband n.宽带251 prevent vt.防止prevention n.预防preventative adj.预防性的preventable adj.可阻止的,可预防的252 welfare n.福利,幸福adj.福利的well-being n.康乐,福利253 harm vt.伤害,损害n.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的,伤害的hazard n.危险，危害vt.冒…的危险254 volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的,爆发的vulcanologist n.火山学家(=volcanologist)255 e*ist vi.存在,生活e*istence n.存在,存在物,实在物e*isting adj.现有的256 opportunity n.时机,时机opportunist n.时机主义者,投机取巧者257 orthodo* adj.正统的,传统的258 promote vt.促进,提升,促销promotion n.晋级，宣传，促销259 solve vt.解决,解答solution n.解决,溶解,溶液soluble adj.可溶的260 atmosphere n.大气,空气,气氛atmospheric adj.大气的261 feature n.特征,容貌vt.是...特色262 hierarchy n.层次，层级hierarchical adj.分等级的263 lava n.熔岩,火山岩larva n.幼虫larvae nlarva的复数264 fragile adj.易碎的,脆的265 collect v.收集,集中collection n.收藏,搜集品,捐款collector n.收藏家,征收者collective adj.集体的n.集体266 tiny adj.很少的,微小的267 feed n.饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐vt.喂养,靠...为生feeding n.吃,输送adj.给食的,饲用的feedback