2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市央子镇中心中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市央子镇中心中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeus______itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A.tothrow

B.throw

C.throwing

D.thrown参考答案：C2.—ThreeticketsforFridaynight,please．—Sorry,butwe’vegot

left．

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.notany参考答案：A3.Thenewmanagerhopestogetthecompany______itsfeetwithinfivemonths.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.off参考答案：A4.Thewitness

bythepolicejustnowgavedifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：A5.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C6.—Forweeksafterthecrash,divershadsearchedaccessibleareas

forthebodyoftheIndianmanwhowasaConcordiawaiter.—Yes,theydidtheirbestandwerenottoblamefortheunfortunateresult.A.inreward

B.introuble C.invain

D.inreality参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意：——车祸后数星期，为了找到那名印度人，一个Concordia服务员的尸体，司机们徒劳地搜寻了能进入的区域。——是的，他们竭尽全力，不应该因为不幸的结果受到责备。A.inreward作为报答；B.introuble处于困境中；C.invain徒劳地；D.inreality事实上。根据语境，故选C。7.Peoplelivingintheflood-struckenareahadlotsofproblems,________thelackofwateristhemostseriousone.A.ofwhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.where参考答案：A8.Susandidn’ttheschoolruleslastnight.Therefore,shegotseverelypunishedthismorning. A.observe

B.confirm

C.break

D.deliver参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。A.observe观察；B.confirm确认；C.break打破；D.deliver递送。Susan昨晚没有违背学校的制度。故选A。9.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,shefinally______payoffallherdebtsandliveahappylife.A.usedto

B.oughtto

C.hadto

D.wasableto参考答案：D10.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and

numberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是thenumberof...，thenumberof...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。11.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof参考答案：D12.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_______thedoctor’sadvice,I_______frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecover

B.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecovered

D.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered参考答案：D13.Thethievesgot________andranaway.A.scared

B.afraidC.frightening

D.scaring参考答案：A“get＋过去分词”往往用来表示一个被动的动作，如gethurt/killed/burnt等，此处指“小偷们受到了惊吓，跑掉了”，故应用A项。B项不用于被动结构，只表状态，C、D两项常用来描述一件事(物)的性质而非人的心理状态。14.—Howdoyoulikethisbook?—ThemoreIreadthisbook,________interestingIfindthisbook.It'soflittlevalue.A.themore

B.thelessC.theleast

D.themost参考答案：B根据最后一句It'soflittlevalue“没有什么价值”分析，本句应是说越看越没趣。15.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation参考答案：B16.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned参考答案：A17.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis________ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what

B.which

C.why

D.how参考答案：A二、新的题型18._______1_______Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity(基督诞生)or"birth"play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable.（马棚）.Onthetwenty-fourthofDecember,allchildrenareveryexcited.______2____TheyoungerchildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswillcomedownthechimneyoffireplace,sotheyhangupasockforhimtoputpresentsin.Thegreedyonesevenhangupapillowcaseorasacktotrytogetmorepresents.________3_____OnChristmasmorning,thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Someeventurnonthelightattwoo'clock,andmostofthemareawakebysixo'clockalthoughthereisnolightinEnglandforanotherhourortwoatthistimeoftheyear._____4______Ataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,theChristmasdinnerisbroughtin._____5______ChildrensearchintheirChristmaspuddingfornewcoinswhicharehiddeninit.TherestofthedayisfullofgamesandeatinguntilthehappinessofallChristianholidayscomestoanend.A．Peopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B．Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.C．NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.D．Childrenlookfortheirpresents,andtheyoungonesplaywhilethedinnerisprepared.E.Laterthatnight,FatherorMotherwillputpresentsinthesock,andleaveothersatthesideofthebed.F.Usuallytheyaresenttobedearlysothattheirparentscangetthepresentsready.G.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty-fifthofDecember.参考答案：1-5.GFEDB文章讲述的是圣诞节前后所发生的一切事情。1.G根据本段下文可知圣诞节是12月25日。2.F本段讲述的圣诞老人给孩子送礼物的情况，通常父母很早就把孩子送上床睡觉了。目的是为孩子准备好礼物。3.E承接上文。这里是指父母给孩子送礼物的情景。4.D本段是讲述在圣诞节这一天所发生的情况。早晨孩子在找礼物，大一点的孩子在玩耍，父母在准备圣诞大餐。5.B上一句提及的圣诞大餐，火鸡正是圣诞大餐里不可缺少的。故B符合要求。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnNov.18,1995，ItzhakPerlman，theviolinist，cameonthestagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.Ifyouhaveeverbeentoaconcert，youknowthatgettingonthestageisnosmallachievementforhim.Hewasstrickenwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild，andsohehasbraces(支架)onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches(双拐)．Hewalkspainfully，yetmajestically，untilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdown，slowly，putshiscrutchesonthefloor，undoestheclaspsonhislegs，tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin，putsitunderhischin，nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.Butthistime，somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars(小节)，oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitsnap(嘣断)—itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup，putontheclaspsagain，pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage—toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.Buthedidn’t.Instead，hewaitedamoment，closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestrabegan，andheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.Whenhefinished，therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Hesmiled，wipedthesweatfromhisbrow，raisedhisbowtoquietus，andthenhesaidinaquiettone，“Youknow，sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”67．Bysaying“gettingonthestageisnosmallachievementforhim”，theauthorreallymeansthat________.A．it’sverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviol