山西省吕梁市仁杰中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

山西省吕梁市仁杰中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Bemorecarefulbecausethedreadfulconditionofthesupermarketisstill________.A.unsettled

B.settledC.unsettling

D.settling参考答案：A动词过去分词形式充当形容词，用来作表语。2.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B3.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving.

A.bills B.expensesC.prices D.charges参考答案：B提示:本题考查名词词义辨析。bill“账单”;expense“花费,开销”;price“价格”;charge“(货物或服务所需)费用”;生活花销即“livingexpenses”。故本题选B项。

4.IwishIcouldgocampingwithyounextweekend;itsoundsfun.______,I’llhavetowork.A.Carelessly

B.Unfortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Naturally参考答案：B5.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：这辆车对我们家很重要。如果在第一年内发生故障，我们将自费修理。A.could能；B.would会；C.might也许会；D.should应该。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sbshoulddosth，主句为：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。故D选项正确。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sbshoulddosth,主句为：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。因前面从句已经用了would，所以主句应该用should。故D选项正确。6.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

A.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling参考答案：D7.I______theheadmasterwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthedidn’tmentionit.A.think

B.thought

C.hadthought D.havethought参考答案：C句意：我原以为校长会说关于他的学校报告的事，但他没提。hadthought意为“原本以为”，符合题意，故选C。8.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a参考答案：略9.---Seizethechance,______youwillregretit.---Thankyou.A.

and

B.otherwise

C.but

D.so参考答案：B10.We’relookingforaheadmaster,

whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation.A.he

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，他要把他的一生完全奉献给教育事业。此处用one代替aheadmaster，是它的同位语，后面是who引导的定语从句，故选D。11.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A12.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.

lookinto

B.

longfor

C.

mirror

D.

leavebehind参考答案：A

【分析】句意：据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。A：lookinto“调查”；B：longfor“渴望”；C：mirror“反映，反射”；D：leavebehind“留在后面，落在后面”。选A。

【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析，区分lookinto；longfor；mirror和leavebehind的含义。13.______hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.A.Whether;why

B.Whether;what

C.If;that

D.If;which参考答案：B略14.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填参考答案：B15.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C16.______veryrare,thespecialmaterialforthemedicinehasfailedtobefound.

A.Tothink B.Havingthought C.Thought D.Thinking参考答案：C17.Thebookwhich

inAprilturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinNewYork.A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.comeacross参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Shoppingtherapy（疗法）isthepracticeofusingtheshoppingexperiencetohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems.___17___Actually,itreallyworks.___18___Oneofthemostobviousthingsistheenjoymentpeoplegetfromtheitemstheybuy.Whenpeopleshop,theyoftenbuythingstheyreallycareaboutonsomelevel.Forexample,whenpeoplecomehomewithanewshirtoranewcomputer,theyassumethattheitemisgoingtoimprovetheirlivesinsomeway.Thiscanhelpreducemanyfeelingsofunhappiness.___19___Someexpertsthinkhumansarelinkedwiththeneedtoconstantlyachieveandfightforimprovement.Peoplemakeadecisiontobuysomething,andthenactuallyfollowthroughthisplan.Thisisonewaypeoplecantakeactiontodirectlychangetheirownlivesforthebetter.Peoplewhodon'tactuallyhaveanymoneytobuythingsstillbenefitfromshoppingtherapy.Forthemsimplybrowsing（浏览）canbeaniceexperience.That'sbecauseithelpsthemformfutureshoppingplans.______20______Thesimpleactofleavinghomeandspendingtimearoundotherhumansisanotherpossiblereasonfortheeffectivenessofshoppingtherapy.____21____Manypeopleevenuseshoppingasaspecificsocialactivitybybringingfriendsalongwiththemandturningtheprocessintoapleasantone.A.Sowhynotshopuntilyoustartfeelingbetter?B.Sohowdopeoplebenefitfromshoppingtherapy?C.Theseplansoffergreatexpectationandhopeintheirlife.D.Manypeopleshopforthisreasonwithoutevenrealizingit.E.Peoplecanhavethefeelingofachievementaftershopping.F.Manypeoplehavegoneintodebtduetoshoppingaddiction.G.Thereissometimesasenseofcommunityintheshoppingexperience.参考答案：17.D

18.B

19.E

20.C

21.G本文属于说明文，介绍购物疗法的具体意义。【17题详解】根据前一句Shoppingtherapy（疗法）isthepracticeofusingtheshoppingexperiencetohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems.可知，购物疗法就是利用购物体验来帮助患者克服抑郁和其他情绪问题，D选项，很多人都在因为这个原因而购物，但是却没意识到，本句中it指代前面的tohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems，切题，故选D.【18题详解】根据后一句Oneofthemostobviousthingsistheenjoymentpeoplegetfromtheitemstheybuy.可知，最明显的一个方面就是人们从购买的东西中获得的喜悦感，B选项，人们是如何从购物疗法中受益的呢？后一句是对本句的回答，切题，故选B。【19题详解】根据后一句Someexpertsthinkhumansarelinkedwiththeneedtoconstantlyachieveandfightforimprovement.可知，一些专家认为人们与经常实现生活的提升或者为生活提升而努力的需求有关系，E选项，购物之后，人们会有成就感，后一句是对本句的阐述和说明，切题,故选E。【20题详解】根据前一句That'sbecauseithelpsthemformfutureshoppingplans.可知，这是因为这会帮助他们形成未来的购物计划。C选项，这些计划会给他们生活提供很大的期望和希望，本句中theseplans指代前一句的futureshoppingplans，切题，故选C。【21题详解】根据后一句Manypeopleevenuseshoppingasaspecificsocialactivitybybringingfriendsalongwiththemandturningtheprocessintoapleasantone.可知，很多人把购物当成一种社交活动，通过跟他们聚在一起，把这个购物过程转变成一个愉快的过程。G选项，在购物过程中，会有一种社交感觉，后一句是对本句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）ThereisanEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshavenshownthatlaughterappearstobeableto______________onthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminish(减少，减低)bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1.Listthreeeffectsoflaughteronthebodybasedonthetext.(Pleasea