Unit4DoityourselfWeletotheunitReading知识点详解牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8AUnit4DoityourselfWeletotheunitReading知识点详解Weletotheunit1.Hereareclearinstructions.这里有清楚的说明。instruction作名词，意为“说明，命令，指示”。Pleasereadtheinstructionscarefullybeforeyoutakemedicine.HefollowedtheinstructiontowalkalongacertainstreetwhereIpickedhimup.【举一反三】1.Couldyoushowmethemethodofcookingthetastycookie?Pleasefollowthe_____onthecookbook.A.directionB.attentionC.instructionD.introduction2.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelshipsoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.information B.messages C.notes D.instructions2.You’dbettergetsometools.你最好准备一些工具。hadbetter意为“最好...”(=’dbetter)，后面跟动词原形，表示提建议，其否定形式是直接在hadbetter后面加not，意为“最好不要...”，hadbetter无人称和数的变化。hadbetter(not)dosth.You’dbetterhurry,oryou’llmissthetrain.Wehadbettergobeforeitrains. 【举一反三】1.Youhadbetter______(nottalk)loudly.Thebabyissleeping.2.Ihaveabadcold,mom.Oh,dear!Youhadbetter______adoctorwithmeinaminute.A.willseeB.seeC.notseeD.seeing3.Itsays,“Doityourself.”它写着：“你自己动手。”say在此处意为“写道，写着”。不可以译为说道。【say与write的区分】say意为“写道，说，指示”，强调书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息或指示。很多情况下可与read通用。write意为“写道”，强调书面陈述，以文字说。【举一反三】1.—HowcanImakethebirthdaycard?—Theinstruction______,“First,cutoutpiecesofpaperhearts.” A.tells B.says C.speaks D.writes2.Whatshould1dofirst?Theinstructions_______thatyoushouldmixmilkwithwatercarefullyfirst.A.speakB.tell C.write D.say4.Noproblem!没问题！noproblem用来表示同意或者愉快地回答对方的请求，意为“没问题，小事一桩。”CanIkeepitforanotherweek?Noproblem!noproblem用来回答道歉，意为“没关系;没什么”。I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingtoolong.Noproblem.noproblem也用来表示自己有能力做某事，意为“没有问题，不在话下。”Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour?Noproblem!【举一反三】Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipment(装备)tothebasketballfield,Robin?_________.Iwilldoitatonce.A.Notatall.B.Noproblem.C.Waitaminute.D.Thatisright5.WhatisDIYexactly,Suzy?苏西，准确来说DIY到底是什么?exactly作副词，意为“精确地，确切地”。Thetrainarrivedexactlyateighto’clock.exactly还可以用在答句中，表示同意。SoshewantstosellthehouseandmovetoLondon?Exactly.Notexactly.意为“并非如此;不完全这样”，用于纠正某人说过的话。Andyourefused?Well,notexactly.Icouldn’tsayyes.【举一反三】1.—WhyisMikesoexcited?Didhewinthepetition?—Yes.Hehad________30minutestofinishthehardtask,nomoreandnoless.A.quickly B.usually C.exactly D.nearly2.Wechatreallyinfluencespeople’slives._______.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly6.Itstandsfor“doityourself”.它代表“自己动手”。standfor意为“代表，象征。”PRCstandsfor“People’sRepublicofChina”.【举一反三】1.Whatdoesthe“X”in“iphoneX”_______?“10”.Becauseithasbeentenyearssincethefirstiphonewasinvented.A.standupB.standforC.standonD.standby2.Linda,doyouknowroses______love?Yes,ofcourse.A.standforB.belongtoC.listentoD.keepon7.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.当你做DIY时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是花钱请人做。repair作及物动词，意为“修理”,指将破损的东西通过加工处理后使其恢复原有的功能或者价值。Sheturnedthechaironitssidetorepairit.【举一反三】1.Chinawillspendabout52billionyuan______newairportsand______oldonesinthewestofChinainthenextFiveYearPlanperiod.A.repairing;buildingB.tobuild;repairC.building;repairingD.torepairs;build2.Mymobilephoneisbroken,myfatheris_______(修理）it.decorate作及物动词，意为“装饰，装修”。decoratesthwithsth用...装饰...【举一反三】Howdoyoumakethebirthdaycardforyourmom,Millie?Well,Idecorateit__________asmallpaperrose.A.onB.inC.withD.byinsteadof意为“代替，而不是”，后面接名词，代词或者动词的ing形式，也可以用来连接两个语法上对等的成分。Iwillhaveteainsteadofcoffee.Willyougotothemeetinginsteadofme?【注意】instead和insteadof在形式上相近，但是instead为副词，意思是“代替，反而”，一般用来连接句子，多用于句首或句末；而insteadof是介词短语，意思是“代替，而不是”，后面一般接名词，代词，动名词短语或者介词短语作宾语。Mikewasill,soIwent,instead.=Mikewasill,soIwentinsteadofhim.【举一反三】（一）用instead和insteadof填空。1.Igavehimadvice________money.2.Iwantedtokillhim,but_____Ijustthrewhimoutofthehouse.3.Shehadtostayathome________goingswimmingbecauseit'sverycoldoutside.（二）1.—Whydon’tyoukeeplonghair,Mary?—Theshorthairlooksfreshandcool.Ialsohave______timetosleepinthemorning______doingmylonghair.A．more;instead B．more;insteadof C．much;instead D．less;insteadof2.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—No.______seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A．But B．So C．Instead D．Insteadof3.McDonaldhaschangeditspany’snameintoGoldenArches______Maidanglao,butmostpeopledon’tlikethenewname.A．instead B．insteadof C．justlike D．becauseof4.NowinChina,moreandmorepeoplearewillingtouseHuawei’sproducts_________foreignones.A.becauseof B.togetherwith C.suchas D.insteadof5.Wecannotwaitforthewindtoewhenthereissmog(雾霾).______,wemusttakeactiontomaketheenvironmentbetter.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Instead6.Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea________.A.either B.however C.instead D.toopay作动词，意为“付费”。【复习spend/take/pay/cost】8.Ienjoymakingsomethingnew.我喜欢做新东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后，即结构为不定代词+adj.【举一反三】1.Isthere_________intoday'snewspaper?No,there’s_________.A.anythingspecial;somethingunusual B.anythingspecial;nothingunusualC.specialanything;nothingunusual D.specialanything;unusualnothing2.Wouldyoulike______toeat?Yes,please.A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.somethingdeliciousReading1.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。becrazyabout意为“热衷于，着迷于...”,becrazyaboutsth.becrazyaboutdoingsth.【举一反三】Heiscrazy_____warmthandcarefromhisfamilyandiscrazy____missinghismom,A.about，aboutB.for,aboutC.about,forD.for,for2.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.他曾经试图在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误。once作副词，意为“曾经,一度”，常用于过去时。 Therewasonceashoefactoryhere.还可以表示次数，意为“一次” Wehaveareadingweekonceaterm.once一次 twice两次 threetimes/fourtimes/tentimesputin安装带有put的常用短语:putaway收好，放好putdown放下，写下putoff推迟，延迟putout熄灭putup搭建,张贴，举起puton上演，穿上★Putallyoureggsinonebasketball.孤注一掷人们在树林中搭建了很多帐篷。People________________________________intheforest.【举一反三】1.Yesterday,Itriedto______somelightsalone,butIaskedforhelpintheend.A.puton B.putout C.putin D.putup2.Look!Yourbooksareonthedesksandchairs.Please__________.OK.I’lldothat.A.putawayitB.putawaythemC.putitawayD.putthemaway3.Andrew,whydoyouleavethingseverywhereinyourbedroom?Sorry,Mum.I’ll______mythingsatonce.A.putonB.putoutC.putawayD.putin4.Doyouthinkthelivingroomlooksboring?Alittle.Wecan_______apictureonthewall.A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putinmistake作名词，意为“错误,失误”；作动词，意为“误以为”。makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地mistakeAforB把A误以为B尽量仔细一些，下次犯的错误会更少。_______________bemorecareful,andthenyou’ll________________________nexttime.【举一反三】Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongtoyou?Oh,sorry.Itookit_______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall3.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.还有一次，他想在卧室的墙上挂一幅画，但他撞到了一根管子，把房间灌满了水。hit作动词，意为“撞,击中”。(hithithit/hitting)fill作动词，意为“使充满”。 fill...with...用...填充... befilledwith...=befullof... 充满,装满 Theworldisfullof/isfilledwithlove.【举一反三】1.Thereshouldbesomething________ yourstocking _______.A.tofill;/ B.tofill;withC.full;of D.tofill;of2.Yourfascinatingspeechisf____withpositiveenergy.(充满）3.Togetthejob,______inthisapplicationformfirst.A.filling B.fill C.filled D.tofill4.Hismothersaid,“stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.他妈妈说:“住手。”但他还是继续画画。keepondoingsth继续做某事。5.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.现在客厅不仅墙壁是蓝色的，天花板和地板也是蓝色的。notonly...butalso...意为“不仅，而且”用来连接两个性质相同的词或者短语。连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和最近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosports.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteachersisenjoyingthefilm.【举一反三】1.Whathaveyoulearnedafterthreeyears’studyinChina,Maria?Iwastaught______knowledge________goodmanners.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but2.—WhataboutgoingtoSuzhouAmusementLandthisweekend?—I’dliketo,but______Jack______Amyhavebeentheremanytimes.A.notonly；butalso B.both；andC.neither；nor D.either；or3.Notonlymychildrenbutalsomyhusband________interestedinthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)inrecentmonths.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Theycouldnotstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.他们不能呆在那里，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多。one...theother意为“一个...另一个”，theother表示两者中的另一个。Ihavetwoonlinefriends.OneisfromtheUK;theotheri