人教版八年级上册英语Unit5知识点梳理及语法讲义（学生版）

八年级上册英语Unit5知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1.新闻节目；新闻2.讨论；商量3.笑话；玩笑4.喜剧；喜剧片5.行动6.动画片；卡通片7.文化；文明8.原因；理由9.电影10.女朋友11.人物；角色12.陆军；陆军部队动词：1.介意；对（某事烦恼）2.忍受；站立3.发生；出现4.预料；期待5.出现6.开始变得；变成7.可能；可以8.失去；丢失形容词：1.教育的；有教育意义的2.毫无意义的；意思不明确的3.著名的；出名的4.富有的5.获得成功的；有成就的6.主要的；最重要的7.普通的；常见的8.不幸的；不吉利的9.愿意的；准备好的10.简单的；易做的兼类词：1.（v/n）打算；计划2.（v/n）希望(二)词汇变形小结：1.stand(v.忍受；站立)—(过去式)2.educational(adj.有教育意义的)—(n.教育)3.discussion(n.讨论；商量)—(v.讨论)4.meaningless(adj.毫无意义的)—(反义词：有意义的)—(n.意思)5.action(n.动作)—(v.行动)—(n.演员)6.culture(n.文化)—(adj.有文化的)7.appear(v.出现)—(反义词：消失)8.bee(v.变成)—(过去式)9.successful(adj.成功的)—(adv.成功地)—(n.成功)—(v.成功）unlucky(adj.不幸的)—(反义词：幸运的)unluckily(adv.不幸地)—(反义词：幸运地)11.lose(v.失去；丢失)—(过去式)12.simple(adj.简单的)—(adv.简单地)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空Thebookisvery___________(education).Youcanlearnalotfromit.Thestudentsarehavinga____________(discuss)abouttheseTVprograms.Theboy____________(stand)upandthenranaway.TomandJerryisa____________(success)cartoon.Peopleofallageslikeit.It’stimeforustoputtheplaninto____________(act).Weshouldn’tspendmuchtimeon_____________(meaning)thingseveryday.Abus____________(appear)inthecornerwhenIwasplanningtotakeataxi.GuoJingjingworkedhardand____________(bee)anexcellentathlete(运动员)．Hewassounluckythathefelloffthebikeyesterday.____________,hewasn'thurtbadly.(lucky)WhenIgottothecity,I

____________(lose)myway.(三)短语攻关：肥皂剧 查明；弄清 动作影片 准备好（做某事） 装扮；乔装打扮 代替；替换 干得好 访谈节目从……学到出现；出版 世界各地 认为 打算做某事 不能忍受做某事知识点梳理知识点梳理1.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?你认为访谈节目怎么样？Ilike/loveit/them.我喜爱它/它们。Prettygood./Wonderful.相当好。/很棒。Idon’tmindit/them.我不介意它/它们。Idon’Ilike/loveit/them.我喜爱它/它们。Prettygood./Wonderful.相当好。/很棒。Idon’tmindit/them.我不介意它/它们。Idon’tlikeit/them.我不喜欢它/它们。Ican’tstandit/them.我不能忍受它/它们。其答语常为：【即学即用】1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—.Iwatchthemeveryweek.A.Ican’tstandthemB.IlovethemC.Idon’tthinkD.Iagreewithyou2.—Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows？—.A.Ihopetowatchabetterone B.IhardlyeverwatchthemC.Iwatchthemtwiceaweek D.Ilovewatchingthemverymuch2.Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它们。【用法详解】mind意为“介意；对(某事)烦恼”，其后跟动词时，要用它的动名词形式。意为“介意做某事”。【拓展延伸】“Wouldyoumind(sb/sb’s)doingsth?”你介意（某人）做某事吗？回答该句型时，表示“不介意”用“Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.”等；表示“介意”用“I’msorry,but....../Sorry,you’dbetternot./I’mafraidyoucan’t.”等Eg.—Wouldyoumindrepeatingwhatyousaid,Diana?戴安娜，你介意把你说的重复一遍吗？—No,ofcoursenot.不，当然不介意。【即学即用】1.Excuseme,wouldyoumind________yourvoicedown,please？ B.tokeep 2.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumindme________thewindow?—_______.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toopen;OK B.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;Ofcourse D.open;Goodidea3.SheplanstowatchDaysofOurPasttonight.她打算今晚看《我们过去的日子》。【用法详解】plan作动词，意为“计划；打算”，plan的过去式为，动词ing形式为。重点：计划/打算做某事Eg.TheyplantovisitthemuseumthisSunday.他们计划这周日去参观博物馆。【即学即用】1.—Whatareyouplanningthisweekend?—Idon’tknow.MaybeIwillvisitmygrandparents. C.todo 2.Doyouplan__________(watch)thefootballmatchtonight?4.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事情。【用法详解】hope作动词，意为“希望”，希望做某事【易混辨析】重点：hope,wish与except单词固定句型例句hopehopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetohearfromher.我希望收到她的来信。hope+(that)从句希望……IhopethatIcangetgoodgrades.我希望我能取得好成绩。wishwishtodosth希望做某事IwishtovisitGuilin.我希望去参观桂林。wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Iwishhimtoehereearly.我希望他早点儿来这儿。wish+(that)从句希望……IwishthatIcouldflylikeabird.我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。exceptexcepttodosth期待做某事Iexcepttoseehimtomorrow.我期待明天见到他。exceptsbtodosth期待某人做某事Iexceptmybrothertotakemetothezoo.我期待我哥哥带我去动物园。except+(that)从句期待……IexceptthatIcanseeyouagain.我期待能再次见到您。【拓展延伸】“Ihopeso.”（我希望如此）和“Ihopenot”（我希望不会）可用作简略答语。Eg.—Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?你认为雨很快就会停吗？—Ihopeso.我希望如此。【即学即用】1.AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope________ourschoolartfestivalnextweek.A.joinin B.tojoinin C.joiningin D.joinedin2.Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.A.tomake C.totake 3.Wehope____________(meet)ourteacherinthestreet.4.Mysisterexpectsme____________(teach)hertoplaychess.5.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美国文化里一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。【用法详解】famous为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，可在句中作定语或表语，相当于wellknown。Eg.Hewenttobeafamousuniversityafterseniorhighschool.高中毕业后，他上了一所著名的大学。【易混辨析】befamousas,befamousfor与befamoustobefamousas作为……而出名后常接表示职位、身份或地方的词befamousfor因……而出名后接出名的原因befamousto为……所熟知后常接人【语境串记】Edisonisfamousasaninventorintheworld,andheisfamousforhisinventions.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.爱迪生是世界著名的发明家，他因他的发明而闻名。他为全世界的人所熟知。【即学即用】—IwenttoZhangjiajieforvacationlastsummer.ItisatowninHunanProvince.—AsfarasIknow,Zhangjiajieit’smountains.A.isfamousas B.isknownto C.isfamousforD.isfamousto6.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928...当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时……【用法详解】eout意为“”动词+outgoout出去动词+outgoout出去putout熄灭lookout当心handout分发findout查明takeout取出workout解决giveout分发7.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.在他早期的电影里，米奇是不幸的，他遇到了许多问题，比如失去他的房子或者女朋友米妮。【用法详解】unlucky意为“不幸的”luckadj.幸运的luckadj.幸运的adv.幸运地adj.不幸的反义词反义词adv.不幸地【即学即用】1.Hewasfired(解雇).How(luck)hewas!2.Therewasatrafficaccidentyesterday.(lucky),noonehurt.8.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。【用法详解】（1）准备好做某事；愿意做某事Eg.Everythingispackedandwe’rereadytoleave.所有东西都装好了，我们可以走了。（2）tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力=doone’sbesttryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事Eg.Yourdreamwilletrueifyoutryyourbest.如果你尽最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。【即学即用】1.Everyoneisready_______helptothepoorboy.A.give B.gives C.togive D.giving2.Dale_______hisbesttohelphisfriendlastmonth. D.istrying3.Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest_______agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids. B.toprovide 课堂小测一、单项选择1.—Jack,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,myputerdoesn’twork.A.getout B.lookout C.takeout D.findout2.一DoyoulikemovieDangal?一Yes.

It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;an B.a;an C.a;the D.the;a3.Heisboring.Ican’tstand_________withhiminthesameoffice.A.towork 4.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_________Beijingalongtimeago. C.tovisit 5.IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch.IcanlearnmoreaboutChinese________fromit.6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthissit?—________,becauseit’stoolongandmanystoriesaremadeup.A.Ilikeit B.Idon’tmindit C.Iloveit D.Ican’tstandit7.—________doyoulikewatchingthenews?—BecauseIwanttoknowsomethingimportantinourcountry.8.—Whatdoyou________thenewmovie?—It’sinteresting.Iloveitverymuch.A.lookat B.talkabout C.thinkof D.lookafter9.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen—Ofcoursenot.________.A.Itdoesn’’dloveto C.Goahead D.That’sallright10.Herfatherdecides________abighousenextyear.. B.tobuy 11.Thegovernmentistryingitsbest________thepandasandotheranimalsindanger.A.toprotect C.tokeep 12.Thenewbook________out________May2nd,2018.A.looked;in B.came;on C.got;on D.went;at13.—Wouldyoumind________now?It’salreadymidnight.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.notsinging B.nottosing C.don’tsing D.nottosinging14.Annaenjoyssingingandsingsbeautifully.Ithinkshe’llbea(n)________singersomeday.outgoingB.successful C.beautiful D.necessary15.Afterthe________,theydecidedtohaveapartyonSunday.A.mirror B.grade C.character 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Don’tplay(joke)onoldpeople.It’simpolite.2.Jimexpects(get)agoodpresentonChristmasDay.3.Doyoumind___________(open)thewindow?It’stoohotintheroom.4.Theyplan___________(have)abigpartyfortheirdaughter’sbirthday.5.China'sGotTalentisoneofthemost___________(success)talentshowsinChina.6.Ourteacheroftentellsustoreadsome___________(education)books.7.Ican'tstand___________(listen)tothenoisymusic.8.Tomreallyenjoys___________(read)booksinhisfreetime.9.Ben,weplantohavea___________(discuss)aboutcartoons.Wouldyouliketojoinus?10.Mikelikes___________(act)movies,becausehethinkstheyareexciting.三、汉译英：单词/短语（注意使用适当形式）1.她打扮得像个男生，并代替她的父亲从军。She__________________likeaboy,andtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.2.因为我生病了，我的朋友代替我参加了英语短剧演出。BecauseIwasill,myfriend_________my_________toplayintheEnglishplay.3.陈瑞做得很棒并且所有人都喜欢她。ChenRui____________________________________andeveryonelikesher.4.中国因故宫而著名。China___________________________thepalaceMuseum.5.通过看新闻，我希望弄清世界各地正在发生什么。Ihopeto__________________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.6.他总是准备着帮助别人。Heisalways__________________helpothers.四、完形填空Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?Mostofthe1inhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayIwenttoaschoolandaskedsomestudents2theirfavoritemovies.3oftheiranswerswerereallyinteresting.Herearetheirlikesand4.Jim,a5boy,likeswatchingthrillers（恐怖片）becausetheyarescary6exciting.Hisclassmate,Kate,can’tstanddocumentaries（纪录片）.Shetoldmetheywere7parents.Butshereallylikesediesbecausetheyarefunny.Jackisabigboy.Hesaidhe8minddocumentaries.Buthedoesn’tlikeedies9theyareboring!Andthecoolestmoviesareactionmovies.Everyone10themverymuch!（）1.A.teachersB.studentsC.parents D.people（）2.A.about B.of C.at D.from（）3.A.Any B.Some C.Lot D.Much（）4.A.dislike B.dislikes C.hobbies D.enjoyments（）5.A.13yearold B.13yearsold C.11yearold D.11yearsold（）6.A.also B.too C.but D.and（）7.A.forB.withC.to D.of（）8.A.can’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.couldn’t（）9.A.so B.whyC.because D.before（）10.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.watch D.watches语法精讲语法精讲动词不定式作宾语一、语法概述动词不定式（肯定结构：；否定结构：）是一种非谓语形式，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。二、接不定式作宾语的常用动词拒绝、选择和同意（refuse，choose，agree）期望、决定和学习（拒绝、选择和同意（refuse，choose，agree）期望、决定和学习（expect，decide，learn）宁可、假装和计划（prefer，pretend，plan）希望、想要和愿意（wish，hope，want，wouldlike）Eg.TinadecidedtogotoHainanforherholiday.蒂娜决定去海南休假。He’slearningtodance.他正在学跳舞。【拓展延伸】有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但两者的意思大不相同。结构含义例句stoptodosth停下来去做某事Let’sstoptohelptheoldman.我们停下来帮助这位老人吧。stopdoingsth停止做某事Thebellrangandthestudentsstoppedtalking.铃响了，学生们停止了交谈。remembertodosth记得要做某事（未做）Pleaseremembertoposttheletters.请记得寄这几封信。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（已做）Irememberpostingyourletters.我记得寄出了你的信。forgettodosth忘记要做某事（未做）Iforgettogotothepostoffice.我忘了去邮局。forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）Iforgetgoingtothepostoffice.我忘了去过邮局了。trytodosth设法做某事；努力做某事Trytobenicetohim.要尽量对他友好。trydoingsth尝试做某事Trybeingnicetohim.尝试着对他友好。【即学即用】1.Pleasestopandgooutforawalk.Rememberwarmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy;towearD.studying;wearing2.—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—IplanDaysofOurPast.3.—Sam,don’tforgetthebooktothelibrarytomorrow.—OK,Iwon’t.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn三、“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语decide，know，ask，teach，guess，findout等动词（短语）后可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，常见的疑问代词有who，whom，what，which，whose，常见的疑问副词有when，where，how。Eg.Wemustknowwhattodonext.我们必须知道下一步该做什么。Hehasn’tdecidedwheretogoforthesummervacation.他还没决定暑假去哪儿。【即学即用】Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow________.A.wheretochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhat D.tochoosewhich四、it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语动词后接不定式作宾语，且宾语补足语是形容词时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有：feel,find,think,believe,consider等。即：feel/find/think/believe/considerit+adj+todosthEg.Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这项工作很困难。【即学即用】Asformoststudents,theyfinditverydifficult________Englishwell.A.tolearn B.learningC.learn D.learns语法小测一、单项选择1.Mothertoldme________inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.’tread B.nottoread C.notread D.tonotread2.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkout B.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit3.Tony,remember________withyourmouthfulloffood.A.totalk 4.—Don’tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.5.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren. D.totalk6.Mr.Smithplans________heremuchlongerbecausehehaslotsofthingstodo.A.tokeep C.tostay 7.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostop B.wheretostop C.whotostop D.whentostop8.Ithink________difficulttodriveacarinthestreet.A.this B.that C.it D.them9.Mymotherwantsme________toomuchsugar.Shesaysit’sbadformyteeth.A.noteat B.nottoeatC.noteating D.toeat10.Hewasnotsurewhetherhewishedher________orgo.A.tostay B.stay C.staying D.stays二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Don’tforget(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.2.Youmustremember____________(bring)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.3.Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting,butwecanexpect____________(learn)alotfromthem.4.Itry(get)goodgradesinthisChineseexam.5.Myteachercanhelp(bring)outthebestinme.6.Couldyoupleasetellmehow(make)anappleshake?7.Theboyisyoung.It’sdangerousforhim(swim)intheriver.8.Mymothertoldmeajoke,anditmademe(laugh).9.Itwasdarkoutside.Jimdecided(leave)thevillagequickly.10.CouldyouaskKate(call)methisevening?三、阅读理解AnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe.Itisastoryaboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhav