广东省深圳市宝安区西乡中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期西乡中学八年级第一次巩固练习听力部分略笔试部分I.默写单词（5分）21. 没有人____________ 22. 金制的____________23.找零____________ 24. 智力n____________25. 奖赏____________ 26. 音乐家____________27. 检查v____________ 28. 允许v____________29. 指示n____________ 30. 改正____________II.短语默写（10分）31. 灭绝____________ 32. 在乡村____________33. 出生____________ 34. 赢得比赛____________35. 在很小的时候____________ 36. 发生____________37. 向某人承诺做某事____________ 38. 和......一样____________39. 抄写____________ 40. 六千万年____________III.完形填空（10分）Onemanwaswalkingonthestreetwithhisworker.Theysawa___51___horse.Themanlikeditverymuch.So,hewenttotheownerandtoldhimthathewantedtobuyit.Theowneragreedandsoldthehorseatagood___52___.Whenthemanwentbackhome,heaskedhisworkertotakethesaddle（马鞍）away.Totheirsurprise,therewasa___53___bagunderthesaddle.Aftertheworkeropenedthebag,hefoundsomediamonds（钻石）inside.Theworkerwasvery___54___andshouted,“Look,sir!Thehorseyouboughthasdiamondswithit!”Butthemansaidtotheworker,“Iboughtahorse.Ionly___55___thehorse,notforthediamonds.Imust___56___thediamonds.”Thenthemanwentbacktothestreet.Hesawthehorsesellerwasstillthere.Hegavethesmallbagtohim.Thehorsesellerwas___57___surprisedandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,sir.Ihidthebagunderthathorse’ssaddleandIforgotit.Pleasechooseadiamondfromthebagasmy___58___foryou.”Themanreplied,“Idon’tneedany___59___forreturningthis.Infact,whenIdecidedtobringbackthebag,Ialready___60___twodiamonds!They’remyhonestyandintegrity（诚实和正直）.”51. A.foolish B.terrible C.beautiful D.hungry52. A.way B.price C.plan D.moment53. A.huge B.small C.dark D.thick54. A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.worried55. A.caredabout B.lookedfor C.paidfor D.talkedabout56. A.pass B.add C.return D.push57. A.completely B.quickly C.loudly D.hardly58. A.rule B.gift C.order D.example59. A.jokes B.facts C.greetings D.thanks60. A.got B.lent C.changed D.sentIV.阅读理解（30分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ANowappsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Herearesomepopularapps.Doyouwanttoknowwhatsongisplaying?Shazamhelps.Justputyourphonenearthemusicandthenyou’llgetinformationlikethenameofthesongandthealbum（专辑）andthesingerofthesong.Thisisagreatdictionaryapp.Youcanlookupwordsonit.Itcanalsotranslate（翻译）foryou.It’sfantasticforbothstudyandfun!Whenyouareunderpressure（压力）,thisappmaybeuseful.Youcanuseittomakemusicbyyourselfandsharewhatyoumakewithothers.Itgivesyouagreatsenseofsatisfaction.ThePalaceMuseumdevelopedthisapp.It’sforchildrenagedfromninetoeleven.Withthisapp,childrencanfindoutwhatanemperor（皇帝）dideverydayinthepast.61. WhatcanyoudowiththehelpofCove?A.Makemusic. B.LearnEnglish.C.Planaholiday. D.Knowthenameofasong.62. WhichisNOTmentionedaboutShazam?A.Ittellsyouthenameofasong.B.Ittellsyouthesingerofasong.C.Ittellsyouthenameofanalbum.D.Itshowshowamusicianmakesasong.63. Whichappissuitableforagirloftenwholikeshistory?A.Shazam. B.Youdao.C.Cove. D.EmperorforaDay.64. Whydoesthewriterdescribetheapps?A.Toshowaresult. B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Togivesomereasons. D.Toprovidesomeexamples.65. Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Adictionary. B.Amovieposter.C.Amagazineabouttechnology. D.Aphysicsbook.BThe14thChinaAirshowwasheldfromNovember8thto13thinZhuhai.Morethan42countriestookpartintheshow,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Australiaandmanyothercountries.Amongthedifferentmodelsofairplanes,theJ-20Drone（无人机）tookmanypeople’sbreathaway.Thedroneisoneofthegreatestinventionsinrecentyears.Adroneislightandportable,whichmakesitpossibletobeputinabackpackeasily.Somesmalldronesarewidelyusedfortakingphotosandputtingonlightshows.Otherlargerdronesareusedtocarrythingstofarplacesinasmartway.Forexample,MeiTuanTakeout（美团外卖）usesdronestosendfoodorpackagestopeople’sofficesinShenzhen.Thedeliverytimehasbeengreatlycutdown.Dronescanbealsosettofinishtasksforfarmers.Theycanspraypesticideandcheckwhetherthecropsaregrowingwellatdifferenttimeofaday.So,afarmercanlookafterlandfivetimelargerthanthatbefore.ScientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronestogetinformationonCO2levelsintheocean.It’sthenewestwaytostudytheocean’sconditionandimprove（改进）itsenvironment.66. Howlongdidthe2022ChinaAirshowlast?A.Sixdays. B.Sevendays. C.Eightdays. D.Ninedays.67. Theunderlinedword“portable”means______.A.easytosend B.easytocarry C.easytomake D.easytowatch68. Accordingtothepassage,dronesaremadeto______.①saveanimals ②takephotos ③holdlightshows ④carrythingsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④69. Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.dronescanonlyflyuptohighplacesintheskyB.dronesarehelpfultomakeabetteroceanenvironmentC.MeiTuanTakeoutusesdronetosendthingsinZhuhaiD.morefarmerscanlookafterlesslandwiththehelpofdrones70. Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFutureofDrones B.TheHistoryofDronesC.TheUseofDrones D.TheShowofDrones第二节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。CDoyouknowthetownGlastonbury?It’ssmall,quiettowninEngland.It’sveryspecial.Why?___71___However,everyyearinJune,about200,000musicloverscomeherefor“Glasto”.___72___It’soneofthemostfamousmusicfestivalsintheworld.Thefestivalstartedin1970andisheldatWorthyFarm,about10kmfromthetownGlastonbury.Itusuallylastsforfivedays.AttheGlastonburyFestival,youcanwalkaroundandheardifferentmusicindifferentplaces.___73___Theyplaytheirmusicheresoithasalmosteverything.___74___It’sveryfantasticwhentheweatherisgood.Butinsummer,itrainsalotduringthefestival.Asforthemusiclovers,theydon’tcareaboutitatall—theysinganddanceintherainwhentheperformersareplaying.It’ssometimesquitedifferenttogetticketsfortheGlastonburyFestivalbecauselotsofpeoplewanttogothere.___75___A.Hespentaweekcreatingasong.B.GlastoiscalledGlastonburyFestival.C.Becauseitdoesn’thaveacinemaoratheater.D.TheGlastonburyFestivalisanoutdoorfestival.E.Ifyoucan’tgetaticket,youcanwatchitonTVorontheInternet.F.Everyyear,morethan300famoussingersandbandscometothisfestival.第三节 匹配阅读（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面的材料A-F中选择适当的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。DA.Wearelookingforawomanmusicteacherforournewpianoclub.Youdon’tneedtoworkeveryday.YouonlyneedtogiveonelessoneverySaturdayafternoon.B.Canyouplayfootball?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoplayfootballonSundays?Comeandjoinus.C.Thewonderfulschooldancingpartyiscomingsoon.Comeandjoinus.Wecanteachyoutodance.D.WehavealotofChinesestudentsworkingasvolunteerstohelpyou.YoucanpracticeChinesewiththemeveryday.E.Worriedaboutleavingyourchildrenaloneathomeandcookingbythemselves?Bringyourchildrenhere.Wewillteachthemtomakehealthyfoodsafely.F.Ifyoulikesportsandyoucanswimwell,cometojoinus.Weneedsomeswimmerstojoinourschoolteamthisterm.76. Billisreallygoodatswimming.Hewantstoswimintheschoolteamandgetthebestscoreforhisschool.77. Katewantstobeadancerinthefutureandshealsowantstodanceinthecomingdancingparty.Butshecan’tdanceverywellnow.78. TonyisstudyinginaChineseschool,buthecan’tspeakChineseverywell.HewantstomakefriendswithChinesepeopletoimprovehisChinese.79. Lilylearnttoplaythepianoattheageof8.Nowshecanplayitverywell.Shewantstoteachotherstoplaythepianoatweekends.80. Ben’sparentsarenotathomeatnooneveryday.Heneedstocookfoodbyhimself.Hisparentsareworriedabouthimbecausehecan’tcookwell.V.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IeohMingPeiwasaChinese-Americanarchitect（建筑师）.Hewasborn___81___April26,1917,inGuangzhou,China.Andhe___82___(die)in2019.However,hewillberememberedbypeopleallover___83___world.Fromanearlyage,IeohMingPeihadgreat___84___(interesting)inarchitecture.PeimovedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewas17yearsold.Then,hewenttoMITandstudiedarchitecturethere.In1940,he___85___(successful)gotabachelor’sdegree（学士学位）inarchitectureatMIT.After___86___(finish)hisstudiesinMIT,PeicontinuedhisstudiesatHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign.DuringWorldWarII,Peitookabreakfromhiseducation.In1944,hereturnedtoHarvard___87___gothismaster’sdegree（硕士学位）inarchitecturetwoyearslater.In1955,Peisetup___88___(he)owncompany,I.M.Pei&Associates.Oneofhis___89___(one)majorprojects（项目）wastheMileHighCenterinDenver,Colorado.IeohMingPeiwaseasy-goingandheneverwanted___90___(show)off.However,mostpeoplethoughthewasagreatteacherofmodernarchitecture.In1983,hewasawardedthePritzkerArchitecturePrizeforhiscontributionstohisfield.VI.书面表达（15分）深圳除了被誉为“建筑森林”之外，他现在拥有一个新的名字叫“千园之城”。你的外国朋友Amy刚来深圳，来信询问有关公园的情况。假设你是李华，请你按要点提示写一封回信，告知他相关细节。要点提示：总数公园从最初的5座变成了现在1260座地点一般建在社区旁，海边，山下建公园的好处1）美化城市，完善基础设施2）......至少补充两点写作要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥，至少补充两个好处；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；3.字数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：基础设施infrastructure；增加increase；社区communityDearAmy,YouaskedmeaboutthegardensinShenzhenlastletter.YouknowthatShenzhenhasbuiltalotofgardens.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________