英语国家文化智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山东财经大学

英语国家文化智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山东财经大学山东财经大学

第一章测试

ThelandscapeofEnglandismoreruggedinthenorthandthewest.

A:错B:对

答案:对

WalesisthesmallestcountryintheUK.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheUnitedKingdomisthesecond-largestintheCommonwealth.

A:对B:错

答案:错

InWales,thereareculturalandpoliticaldifferencesbetweenWelsh-speakingWalesinthenorth-westandcenterandEnglish-influencedWalesintheeastandsouth-west.

A:对B:错

答案:错

WhichofthefollowingisthelargestoftheUK?

A:NorthernIreland

B:EnglandC:WalesD:Scotland

答案:England

ThecapitalandlargestcityinWalesis______?

A:Edinburgh

B:BelfastC:CardiffD:Glasgow

答案:Cardiff

TheUKhasahistoryofsmall-scaleNon-whiteimmigration,with______

havingtheoldestBlackpopulationinthecountrydatingbacktothe1730sduringtheperiodoftheAfricanslavetrade.

A:NottinghamB:BristolC:LiverpoolD:Birmingham

答案:Liverpool

StonehengeisaprehistoricalsitelocatedinWales.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheRomansoccupiedBritainforabout400years.

A:错B:对

答案:对

WhichofthefollowingeventspromotedtheconceptofEnglishnationalismandthedevelopmentofthetextileindustry?

A:TheHundredYears’WarB:TheWarsoftheRosesC:TheVikingInvasionD:TheNormanConquest

答案:TheHundredYears’War

TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleof

.

A:TheHouseofLancasterB:TheHouseofYorkC:TheHouseofTudorD:TheHouseof

Windsor

答案:TheHouseofTudor

ThepoliticalsystemintheUKisaconstitutionalmonarchy.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheBritishQueenissupposedtoreignbutnotrule.

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeof

thefollowingbrancheswiththeEXCEPTION

ofthe

.

A:LegislatureB:JudiciaryC:ExecutiveD:Monarchy

答案:Monarchy

Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesona

system.

A:multi-partyB:two-partyC:three-partyD:single-party

答案:two-party

TheBritisheconomyachievedglobaldominancebythe

.

A:1870sB:1860sC:1880sD:1890s

答案:1880s

TheGroupofSevendoesNOTinclude

.

A:FranceB:GermanyC:Russia

D:Japan

答案:Russia

Britainwasthefirstindustrializednationintheworld.

A:错B:对

答案:对

LimitedresourcesandhighunemploymentratewerepersistentproblemsthatpreventedrapideconomicdevelopmentinBritain.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Publicschools,suchasEtonCollegeandHarrowSchool,areopentoallinBritainandalargepercentageofpopulationcanattendtheschools.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第二章测试

ThecurrentpopulationinAmericaislessthan315million,renderingittheworld’sthirdlargestpopulation,followingChinaandIndia.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Likemanyothercountries,theUnitedStateshasanidentitythatdependsonethniccontinuity.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheUSAisaFederalrepublicmadeupof50states,with48stateslocatedonthemainland

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThemajorityofthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisof______origin,withthelargestgroupshavingprimaryancestrytraceabletotheUnitedKingdom,Germany,andIreland?

A:European

B:AustralianC:AsianD:African

答案:European

Amongthe50states,______isthelargestintermsofsize,andRhodeIslandisthesmallest.

A:CaliforniaB:HawaiiC:AlaskaD:Florida

答案:Alaska

Geographically,theUnitedStatescanbedividedintosixregionswhichsharesimilarcultureandhistory:TheMid-Atlantic,TheSouth,TheMidwest,TheSouthwest,theWestand______.

A:TheEastB:TheNorth

C:TheNortheast

D:NewEngland

答案:NewEngland

ThefirstpermanentBritishsettlementinNorthAmericawas

______.

A:MassachusettsB:MarylandC:VirginiaD:NewYork

答案:Virginia

It’sbelievedthattheideaof“theGreatMeltingPot”firstoriginatedin

______.

A:VirginiaB:MassachusettsC:MarylandD:Pennsylvania

答案:Pennsylvania

WhichdayistheIndependenceDayintheUnitedStates?

A:July4th

B:June4thC:June14thD:July14th

答案:July4th

TheSenateiscomposedof100Senatorswhoareelectedtoserveforatermof2years.

A:对B:错

答案:错

IfthePresidentrefusestosignabill,thenthebillwouldneverbecomealaw.

A:错B:对

答案:错

WhichofthefollowingisNOTonepowerofthePresident?

A:tomakelawsB:tocalltheNationalGuardintofederalserviceC:tonominatetheheadsofallexecutivedepartmentsD:toappointthejudges

答案:tomakelaws

TheUnitedStates’

economysuffered

severely

fromthetwoWorldWarsinthe20thcentury.

A:对B:错

答案:错

The

“Americansystem”

ofmassproductionwasfirstusedin

.

A:carindustryB:firearmsindustryC:textileindustryD:agriculture

答案:firearmsindustry

TheUnitedStatesproducesasmuchashalfoftheworld’s

.

A:soybeansandcornB:tobacco

andvegetableoilC:cottonD:wheat

答案:soybeansandcorn

MarkTwainwasagreatrealistaswellasaregionalist,orlocalcolorwriter.

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheAmericaneducationalsystemisbasedontheideathatasmanypeopleas

possibleshouldhaveaccesstoasmuchaseducationaspossible.

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheUnitedStateshasanationalsystemofeducation.

A:对B:错

答案:错

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoformaleducationintheUS?

A:SecondaryeducationB:ElementaryeducationC:HighereducationD:Pre-elementaryeducation

答案:Pre-elementaryeducation

Inordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowing

requirementsEXCEPT

that_____.

A:theymakegoodimpressionsduringtheinterviewsB:theygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAssessmentTestsC:theyhavehighSchoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachersD:theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations

答案:theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations

第三章测试

Fromwesttoeast,Canadaencompassesfivetimezones.

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheFiveGreatLakesformaconnectedsystemthatistheworld’slargestbodyoffreshwater.

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThelargestlakefullywithintheCanadianbordersis________.

A:LakeSuperior

B:GreatBearLakeC:GreatSlaveLakeD:LakeMichigan

答案:GreatBearLake

ThethreemaingroupsofAboriginalpeopledonotinclude________.

A:theMétisB:theFirstNation

C:theInuit

D:theQuebecers

答案:theQuebecers

ThelargestgeographicalfeatureinCanadais___________.

A:thePacificCoastB:theCanadianShield

C:theAtlanticProvinces

D:St.LawrenceLowlands

答案:thePacificCoast

AsoneoftheAboriginalpeoples,themajorityof_____liveinthePrairieProvinces.

A:theMétisB:theQuebecersC:theIndiansD:theInuit

答案:theMétis

Theself-governingDominionofCanadawasnotestablishedonJuly1,1867.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Canada

isacountrybornfrom

theEuropeanfascinationwithexploration,imperialism,andcolonizationthatbegan

inthe

century.

A:14thB:15thC:16thD:17th

答案:15th

Inthe1830s,

Canadaenteraconsiderable

period

ofpoliticalunrest,withawell-organizedgroupofReformers,ledbymostlymiddle-class

andCatholicprofessionals,againstthecorruption.

A:BritishB:FrenchC:IndiansD:American

答案:French

In1841,Britain

passed

,whichcreatedtheUnitedProvinceofCanada.

A:TheQuebecLawB:theActofUnionC:theActofReunionD:the

Quebec

Act

答案:theActofUnion

ThefederalformofgovernmentinCanadawaspatternedaftertheUnitedKingdom.

A:对B:错

答案:错

NationalvotingisavailabletoCanadiancitizensaged18orolderwhoresideinCanadaorhavebeenabroadforshorterthanfiveyears.

A:错B:对

答案:对

________istheHeadofStateinCanada.

A:theGovernorGeneralB:thePrimeMinisterC:theQueenD:thefederalgovernment

答案:thePrimeMinister

________isthelargestpartyinCanadianparliament.

A:theNewDemocraticPartyB:TheConservativePartyC:TheLiberalParty

D:LeBlocQuebecois

答案:TheConservativeParty

TheFreeTradeAgreementcameintoeffectin1989,withascheduleofremoving

trafficprotectiononmostitemsby1990.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Whichofthefollowingindustriesaccount

formorethanhalfoftheGDPinCanada?

A:TertiaryindustriesB:Primary

industriesC:NoneofthemD:Secondary

industries

答案:Tertiaryindustries

Whichofthefollowing

provincesisthemanufacturing

heartlandofCanada?

A:NovaScotiaB:AlbertaC:OntarioD:BritishColumbia

答案:Alberta

AlltheFrenchspeakersinCanadaliveinQuebec.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Post-secondaryeducationiscompulsoryinCanada.

A:对B:错

答案:错

WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonthatstudentsgotoCanadatostudy?

A:Canadianeducationhasagoodreputationintheworld.B:ThereisnoneedofhighEnglishlanguageproficiency.C:Canadaissafeandfriendly.D:Canadaismulticultural.

答案:ThereisnoneedofhighEnglishlanguageproficiency.

第四章测试

TheoriginalimmigrantsthatcametoAustraliawerescatteredindifferenttribesbutspokethesamelanguage

A:对B:错

答案:对

DuringGoldRush,manyChinesepeoplecametoAustralia.

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheoriginalmigrationintoAustralianlandwassaidtostartfrom____.

A:NorthAmericaB:AsiaC:AfricaD:Europe

答案:Africa

WhichstatementaboutdidgeridooisNOTtrue?

A:Itisstillinusenowadays.B:ItisakindofmusicalinstrumentC:Itisadeviceusedforhunting.D:ItisinventedbyAustralianAborigines.

答案:Itisadeviceusedforhunting.

Whichcity/citieshas/havehostedtheOlympicGamesinAustralia?

A:SydneyB:Canberra

C:MelbourneandSydneyD:Melbourne

答案:MelbourneandSydney

SydneyisthesecondlargestcityinAustralia.

A:错B:对

答案:错

RicehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheAustraliandiet

A:错B:对

答案:错

Thereare15percentofAustraliansspeakotherlanguages,suchasItalian,Greek,Vietnamese,Arabic,andChinesewiththeirfamiliesathome

A:对B:错

答案:对

HowmanypartsAustralianNationalflagconsistsof：

A:6B:4C:3D:5

答案:3

ThecapitalofAustraliais：

A:PerthB:MelbourneC:SydneyD:Canberra

答案:Canberra

WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutAustralia?

A:ItisintheEuropeanandPacificsphere.B:ItisthelargestislandC:Itistheonlycontinentmadeupofasinglecountry.D:Itisthesmallestcontinent

答案:ItisintheEuropeanandPacificsphere.

The

AustralianDemocrats,foundedbyformerLiberalDonChippin1977,becameoneofthemostenduringofallminorpartiesinAustralianpoliticalhistory.

A:对B:错

答案:对

AustralianParliamentconsistsofthreecomponents