全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高一组决赛(含答案和听力)

2024年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高一组决赛(含答案和听力)PAGEPAGE92024年全国中学生英语能力竞赛〔NEPCS〕决赛高一年级组试题〔总分：150分答题时间：120分钟〕听力局部〔共三大题，记30分〕I.Responses(句子应答)〔共5小题；每题1分，记5分〕Pleaselistentothefollowingfivesentencesandchoosethebestresponsetoeachoneyouhear.Eachsentencewillbereadonlyonce.(请听句子，然后选出一个能够恰当应答你所听到的句子的最正确选项。每个句子只读一遍。)〔答案涂在答题纸上〕1．A.It’Ssunny．B．Whatapity．C．IthinkSO．D．You’dbetternot．2．A．Ithinkit’sawestern．B．Idon’twanttowatchthat．C．Thenewsisatsixfifteen．D．I'llmeetyouattheschoolgate．3．A．I’11havedinnerwithyou．B．Givemeacallatanytime．C．Itdependsonhowbusyweare．D．Let’Sgotoseeafilm．4．A．Nevermind．B．You’rewelcome．C．I'venoidea．D．That’Swonderful．5．A．Will2o'clockthisafternoonbeOK?B．That’Sreallyamazing．C．I’lltrymybest．D．IlikeChinesefoodbest．II.Dialogues(对话理解)〔共15小题；每题1分，记15分〕A)Pleaselistentothefollowingfivemini-dialogues.Eachdialogueisfollowedbyaquestion.Choosethebestanswerorpictureforeachquestion.Eachdialogueandquestionwillbereadtwice.(请听下面五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能答复所提问的最正确选项。每组对话和问题均读两遍。)(答案涂在答题纸上)6．A．Hewentmountainclimbinglastyear．B．Hedoesn’twanttoclimbthemountain．C．Hehasn'ttraveledaroundtheworldyet．D．Helikesmountainclimbingverymuch．8.A.Italianpaintings.B.Modernpaintings.C.Traditionalpaintings.D.Anypainting.9.A.Theirneighbour.B.Theirdaughter.C.Theirstudent.D.Theirfriend.10.B)Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thedialoguewillbereadtwice.(请听下面一段对话，选择能答复以下问题的最正确选项。对话读两遍。)(答案涂在答题纸上)11.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Doingbusiness.B.Collectingcoins.C.Teachingmaths.D.Reportingnews.12.Whendidthemanstartcollectingcoins?A.Afterhehad12coins.B.Whenhewas12yearsold.C.12yearsbeforehewenttocollege.D.Afterhebecameaprofessor.13.Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?A.lietradesforrareandoldones.B.Hisuncleoftengiveshimsome.C.Heasksforsomefromhisfriends.D.Hisstudentsgivehimsomeregularly.14.Whatisthewoman?A,Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.D.Abusinesswoman.15.Howmanycoinsdoesthemanhavenow?A.1,200.B.2,500.C.Over5,000.D.Over6,000.III.Passages(短文理解)〔共10小题；16-20每题1分，21-25每题2分计15分〕A)Listentothefollowingmaterialandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothematerialyouhear.Thematerialwillbereadtwice.(请听下面一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，选择能答复所提问的最正确选项。材料读两遍。)(答案涂在答题纸上)16.Whatdoestheoldsonghold?A.Apieceofgoodadviceforadults.B.Apieceofvaluableinformationforbusinessmen.C.AnimportantmessagefortheWholeworld.D.Animportantruleforthewholeworld.17.Whenwasthesongplayedby8,000radiostationsatthesametime?A.InApril,1890.B.InApril,1895.C.InApril,1980.D.InApril,1985.18.Wheredidthesongbecomethenumberonesong?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUSandintheUK.D.OutsidetheUSandtheUK.19.Howmanycopiesdiditsellinjustthreedays?A.About18,000.B.Over800,000.C.Over1,800,000.D.About8,000,000.20.What'sthenameofthesong?A.WithouttheWorld.B.WithoutaWord.C.WeAreontheWorld.D.WeAretheWorld.B)Pleaselistentothefollowingmaterial,andfillintheblanksaccordingtothematerialyouhearwithoneortwowords.Thematerialwillbereadtwice.(请听下面一段材料，根据你所听到的材料内容填空，每空填一到两个单词。材料读两遍。)(答案涂在答题纸上)UseCulturalrelicsare(21)______thatremindpeopleofthepast.By(22)________culturalrelics,wecanlearnwhatourancestorsdidandhowtheylived.FactManypeoplestealtheseancientthings(23)______________.WhattodoTo(24)________ourvaluableculturalrelics,itisnecessaryto(25)tostoppeoplefromdestroyingthem.笔试局部〔共七大题，计120分〕I.Multiple-choice(选择填空)(共15小题，每题1分，计15分)Foreachofthefollowingsentencesordialogues,therearefourchoices,markedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.(以下各句或对话均含有A,B,C,D四个选项中，请从四个选项中选出可以完成该句或对话的最正确选项。)(答案涂在答题纸上)26.Ilikelisteningtomusic;butmusicinthisfilmisboring.A./;theB./;/C.the:theD.the;/27.Hedividedthesweetsthechildrenwhoweredividedthreegroups.A.in;inB.into;intoC.between;inD.among;into28.Itissuchagoodbookisworthagain!A.that;readingB.as;tobereadC.thatit:readingD.which;beingread29.Soonaftertheaccident,policeweresenttotheplacetokeeporder.A.scoresB.scoreofC.scoresofD.twoscoresof30.When_______downthehill,hiscar_______upsidedown.A.came;turnedB.coming;turnedC.came;turningD.coming;turning31.Susanhasbeenfortunatetofindagoodjobshelovesinthiscity,andshegetswellpaidforit.A.what'smoreB.soonerorlaterC.asifD.moreorless32.Theteachersarebusy________theexampaperswhilethestudentsarebusytheexams.A.prepare;prepareforB.preparing;preparingforC.preparefor;prepareD.preparingfor;preparing33.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidearegoingintothecitiesin_______ofbetterjobs.A.favourB.honourC.memoryD.search34.Thenewsthatthewomanwasstill_______fivedaysafterthetsunamiwasbroadcaston_____TVworldwide.A.alive;aliveB.living;aliveC.alive;liveD.lively;live35.________hasbeenintroducedtothestudentstohelpthemmakeprogress.A.ManybooksaswellassomeadviceB.NotonlysomeadvicebutalsomanybooksC.SomeadviceaswellasmanybooksD.Someadviceandmanybooks36.MariaandI________friendsforeightyears.Wefirstgottoknoweachotherataweddingparty.Butwe_______eachotherseveraltimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen37.Isuggestedthathetohospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathequitewellthen.A.wassent;feltB.shouldbesent;wasfeelingC.besent;feelD.shouldbesent;shouldfeel38.--Didyouhaveagooddayatschool?ⅡCloze(完形填空)(共15小题：每题1分，计15分)A)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperformsof5wordsoutofthe7givenonesintheboxaccordingtothecontext.(请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的7个单词中选出5个，并用其适当的形式填空。)(答案写在答题纸上)domistakeexplainhonestusrefuseMostpeoplehavetroubleadmittingtheirownfaults,thoughthey'remorethanhappytopointouteveryoneelse's.Thiscanbe(41)_________.Afterall,it'susuallywhensomeoneelsetellsusthatwehavedonesomethingwrongthatwelearnsomethingaboutourselves.Whatwehavetodoistakeadeepbreath,andfaceuptowhatwehavedone.Remember,whenitcomestounderstanding(42),we'renotonourown.Everyoneweknowlendsahelpinghand!Ofcourse,doingthewrongthingiseasy,butit'swhatwedoaboutourmistakesthatcounts.Naturallyweareallgoodat(43)tobelievethatwehavedoneanythingwrongatall.Aswetrytojustifyouractions,our(44)getmoreandmoreComplicated.Wetrytoconvincethelistenerthatwearetellingthetruth,butit'sofnouse.There'snochanceatallthattheywillbelieveus.Andthetruthisthatitisourselveswehavedeceived(蒙骗),notthem.That'stheverypointI'mtryingtomake.Whateveryoudo,don'tgetintothehabitofdeceivingyourself.Whatisdifficultis(45)______admittingthatwearewrongespeciallytoourselves.B)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:①basedonthecontext;②usingtheproperformofthegivenwords;③basedonthegivenlettersofthewords.(阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式之一完成短文填空：①根据上下文填空；②用所给单词的正确形式填空；③根据单词随给首字母填空。每空一词。)(答案写在答题纸上)Adiaryisanindividual'spersonalaccountofhis/herdailyexperiences.Veryoften,diaries(46)con_____notjustdetailsofwhathappenedonparticulardays,butalsoinclude(47)(observe)andthoughtsinspiredbytheeventsrecorded.Itisverylikelythatmanyofyouhavetriedtokeepadiaryatsometimeorotherandequallylikelythatmanyofyou(48)up.eitherbecausekeepingitgoingbecametoomuchofachoreorbecauseyoufeltthatwhatyouwererecordingwasoflittleinterest.(49)H,othersamongyoumaystillbekeepingaregularaccountofyouractivitiesinadiaryformanddiscoveringthevalueofbeingableto(50)exyourprivatethoughtsandfeelings,knowingthattheyarenotintendedtobesharedwithanyoneelse.Althoughsomepeople,suchaspoliticians,keepdiariesinordertoexplainandjustifytheir(51)______(contribute)toimportanteventsandwiththeintentionthattheirdiarieswillonedaybepublished,notalldiariesare(52)________(write)forthispurpose.Mostpeoplekeepdiariesforprecisely(恰恰)the(53)op_____reasontheywantwhattheywritetobekept(54)______andtobeseenbytheireyesonlybecausetheyusetheirdiariesasanopportunitytoexpresstheirmostintimate(秘密的)thoughtsandfeelingsabouttheir(55)expandthepeopletheymeet.III.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)〔共20小题，56-60每题1分，61-75每题2分计35分〕Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestionsaccordingtotherequirementsgivenattheendofeachquestion.(阅读以下短文，每篇短文后设有假设干问题，请根据短文后的要求答复以下问题)〔56-58小题大案涂在答题纸上，59-75小题答案写在答题纸上)AIfyouasksomeonewhyheorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybe"Tokeepwarmandtocovermybody."Thesearethebasicreasonsclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers!Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclothingwouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothingissometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostofthefabric(布料)orthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It'sstilljustasuitandtiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell.Fashionisconstantly(不断地)changing,whichmeansthatpeoplewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobes(衣柜)fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime!Questions56-58:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.56.Whydopeoplewearclothes?A.Onlytocoverthemselves.B.Justtomakethemselvesattractive.C.Justbecauseoffashion.D.Foravarietyofreasons.57.Successfulbusinessmenbuyveryexpensivesuitsbecauseofthe________.A.costofthefabricB.famousnameofthedesignerC.costofmakingthemD.goodpackages58.Accordingtothepassage,fashionablepeoplehaveto________.A.weartheirclothesonlyonceB.buynewclothesregularlyC.wearlastmonth'sclothesD.buynewClothesonceortwiceQuestions59-60:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.59.Successfulbusinessmenpaythousandsofdollarsforatie.60.Someclothesarenolongerinfashionthoughtheyhavehardlybeenworn.BThere'retwomainthingsthatmakeaircraftengineeringdifficult:theneedtomakeeverypartasreliable(可靠的)aspossibleandtheneedtobuildeverythingaslightaspossible.〔61〕_____________________Givenacertainpowerofengineandacertainfuelconsumption(消耗),thereisapracticallimittothetotalweightoftheaircraftthatcanbemadetofly.(62)Sothestructureoftheaircrafthastobeassmallandlightassafetyandefficiency(效能)willallow.Thedesignermustcalculate(计算)thenormalload(负荷thateachpartwillbear.Thisspecialistiscalledthe"stressman".Hetakesaccountofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepart.Thestressman'scalculationsgotothedesignerofthepart,andhemustmakeitasstrongasthestressmansaysisnecessary.(63)Eachseparatepartistested,thenawholeassembly(装配)--forexample,acompletewing,andfinallythewholeaeroplane.Whenanewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade.normallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyedonthegroundinstructuraltests.(64)______________(65)Thefirstistofindtheresistance(阻力)toloadingofthewings,tail,etc.untiltheyreachtheirlargestamountofloadandcollapse(崩溃).Theothertestisforfatigue(疲乏)strength.Whenaplanehaspassedallthetestsitcangetagovernmentcertificate(证书)ofairworthiness,withoutwhichitisillegaltofly,exceptfortestflying.Questions61-65:ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A,Twokindsofgroundstrengthtestsarecarriedout.B.Oneortwosamplesarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthedesignerintended.C.Eachmaybewellunderwhatthestructurecouldstandasasingleload,butmanyrepetitionscanresultincollapse.D.Thethirdonewillbetestedintheair.E.Makingtheworkingpartsreliableisasdifficultasmakingthestructurestrongenough:F.Thefactthatanaeroplaneisupintheairandcannotstopifanythinggoeswrong,makesitperhapsamatteroflifeordeaththatitsperformanceiscompletelydependable.G.Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswantedforfuel,radionavigationalinstruments(导航设备),passengerseats,orfreight(货物)room,and,ofcourse,thepassengersorfreightthemselves.CAuctions(拍卖)arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or"bids",forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled"knockingdown"thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatin"auctio",meaning"increase".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoils(战利品])takeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled"subhasta",meaning"underthespear",aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandinthe18thand19thcenturiesgoodswereoftensold"bythecandle":ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.Theauctioneermustknowfairlyaccuratelythecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsheisselling,andheshouldbeacquaintedwith(了解)regularbuyersofsuchgoods.Hewillalsoplayontherivalries〔竞争〕amonghisbuyersandsucceedingettingahighpricebyencouragingtwobusinesscompetitorstobidagainsteachother.Questions66-70:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.66.Whomareauctionsconductedby?67.Whyistheendofthebiddingcalled"knockingdown"?68.WherediditemstheRomansusedtosellbyauctioncomefrom?69.Whatistheuseofacandleburnedatauctionsales?70.Howaretheauctioneer'sservicespaidfor?DAmericanssmokesixthousandmillioncigarettesevery-year(1970figures).Thisisroughlytheequivalent(相当于)of4,195cigarettesayearforeverypersoninthecountryof18yearsofageormore.Itisestimated(估计)that51%ofAmericanmensmokecomparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroat.Somecompetentphysiciansandresearchworkers--thoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(减少)evenfurther--arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrespiratory(呼吸道)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment.Gradually,however,researchisisolating(使隔离)allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatisticallyirrelevant.Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.Filtersandlowtar(焦油)tobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlymarginally(略微)reduce,noteliminate(消除),thehazards(危险).Questions71-75:Pleasecompletethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonlyonewordforeachblank.NearlyhalftheadultpopulationoftheU.S.A.aresmokers,in(71)ofthefactthatmedicalresearchhasshownbeyondreasonabledoubtthatsmokingisassociatedwithpoorhealth.Onevery(72)_____diseasewithwhichsmokingisthoughttobe(73),iscancer.However,afewdoctorsthinksuchthingsasbronchitis(支气管炎)andcancerhaveother(74)_____,buttheirviewisnotwell-supportedstatistically.Althoughallformsofsmokingarealmostcertainly(75)________,cigarettesappeartobethemostharmful.IV.Translation〔翻译〕〔共5小题；每题2分，计10分〕PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish,usingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.〔用括号中给出的提示将以下句子译成英语或汉语。〕76.Aninformalletterusuallybeginswithacasualandfriendlygreeting.77.WhenIheldfasttomydreams,evenduringthetoughtimes,thewondersreallybegantohappen.78.太多的垃圾已经把美丽的城市变成了一个大垃圾箱。(change...into)79.学生们轮流着照看这个老人，赢得了广泛的赞誉。(taketurns)80.如果你想考入一所好大学的话，你就应该在学习上付出大量的时间和努力。(put...into)V.Errorcorrection(短文改错〕〔共10小题；每题1分，计10分〕Correcttheerrorsinthepassageaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.First,youhavetodecidewhetherthereisanerrorornotinthelinewhichisnumbered.Ifthereisnoerror,putthesign"N/''inthecorrespondinglineontheright;Ifthereisanerror,correctitinthefollowingway:foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwiththesign"\"andputthewordwiththesign"\"inthelineontheright;foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign"/~"andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheright;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheright.Notes:Donotmakeanycorrectionifthereisnoerrorintheline.ExampleOneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthiscenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities∧theyhavenow.ShelivedinathansmallvillageinYorkshireandshet