湖北省荆州市沙市第十一中学 2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期末试题

沙市十一中学八年级期末试题单项选择()1.--Doctor,what’syour_______________onhowtopreventCOVID-19?--Well,Ithinkweshouldtakethevaccine(疫苗)assoonaspossible.A.expertB.agentC.mileD.advice()2.–MrWang,doesyoursonlivealoneintheuniversity?--No,he___________aroominanapartmentwiththreeotherstudents.A.trustsB.poursC.travelsD.shares()3.--Doweneedthecar?--___________not.It’snotveryfarandwecanwalktherewiththefineweather.A.ProbablyB.NearlyC.HardlyD.Heavily()4.--I’mvery________tohearthatyouareleaving.I’llmissyou!--Don’tworry.I’llbebackinamonth.A.readyB.mainC.sureD.sad()5.–Ican’tgiveupsmoking,doctor.--Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou___________.A.canB.havetoC.needD.may()6.--___________yogurtdoweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?--Onlyonecup.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()7.--Doyouknowthetrafficrules?--Sure,oneofthemisthatwecancrossthestreet_________thelightisred.A.unlessB.butC.ifD.when()8.–Whydidshe____________yourinvitation?--Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.A.turndownB.putawayC.lookupD.handin()9.–Whatwillyoudoforthecomingnewyearparty?--Wealldecidedto___________aconcertforit.A.happenB.buildC.organizeD.add()10.--Jane,let’sgooutforawalkaftersupper.--________.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforourhealth.A.Soundslikeyou’llhavefunB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Ithinkthat’sagreatideaD.Oh,it’sterrible完形填空Itwasacoldanddarkevening.Twotravelerswereridingtheirhorsesthroughthefields;butunfortunately,theygotlostandcouldn’tfindtheirwayout.Sotheydecidedto___11____ahousetostayin.Theyalsotriedtofindapersontoshowthemthe12waythenextmorning.Finally,thetwotravelerssawafarmhouse.Whentheycameintothehouse,theyfoundafarmerandhiswifewerehavingsupper.Thewoman13themtositdownandeattogetherwiththem.Astheywereveryhungry,theydidsowithpleasure.Wheneating,thefarmerwatchedtheplate14sayingaword.Thismadethetravelersfeelalittlefrightened(害怕).Theythoughtthefarmerwas15becausehehadnotaskedthemtocome.Aftersupperthewomanaskedthemtogoupstairstosleep.Theywere16tiredthattheydidn’ttakeofftheirclothesandwenttobed.Buttheyoungeronewastoofrightenedtosleep.Heheardthefarmerandhiswifetalkingintheroombelow.Atfirst,hecouldnothear17.Butthenheclearlyheardthemansay,“Mustwekillthem18?”Thewomananswered,“Yes,ofcourse.”Amomentlaterheagainheardamancomingupintotheroom.Hequicklywentintothewashroom.Thedoor19openedandthefarmerquietlycameinwithalightinonehandandalong20intheother.Hewenttothemeathangingonthewall,cutoffapiece,andleftasquicklyashecould.Thenextmorningwhentheycamedownforbreakfast,theyfoundonthetablesomemeatandchicken.Everythingwasclear.()11.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookintoD.lookout()12.A.sameB.differentC.rightD.left()13.A.repliedB.mindedC.taughtD.invited()14.A.forB.byC.throughD.without()15.A.impoliteB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy()16.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very()17.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything()18.A.theotherB.anotherC.bothD.all()19.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.seriouslyD.hardly()20.A.penB.stickC.knifeD.ruler阅读理解AHello,I’mTim.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyfriendJacklastyear.WewentthereinApril.Wethoughtitwasthebesttogothere.Theweatherwasquitegoodandtherewerenottoomanypeopleatthattime.Westayedthereforsevendays.WestayedinanicehotelonNanjingRoad.NanjingRoadwasabusyshoppingstreetofShanghaianditwasquitefamous.Wewentshoppingthere.Andwespenttoomuchmoneyonexpensivethings.Wealsovisitedmanyotherfamousplaces,suchastheBundandChongmingIsland.WelikedYuGardenbest.Itwasabeautifulgarden.Wetookawalkinthegarden.Wesawmanytreesandbeautifulflowersthere.Shanghaifoodtastedreallygood.Everythingwasexcellent.WeenjoyedthetriptoShanghaiandlookforwardtogoingthereagain.()21.TimwenttoShanghaiwithhisfriend_____________.A.lastspringB.lastsummerC.lastautumnD.lastwinter()22.Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreedays.D.Foramonth.()23.WhatisNanjingRoadfamousfor?A.Itsdeliciousfood.B.Itsexpensivethings.C.Itsbeautifulgarden.D.Itsshoppingstreet.()24.Theylikedvisiting______________best.A.theBundB.YuGardenC.NanjingRoadD.ChongmingIsland()25.WhatdidTimthinkofhisShanghaitrip?A.Cheap.B.Terrible.C.Good.D.Bad.BMynameisMary.It’sNewYearagain!I’mnowinGrade8andIwanttodobetterintheNewYear.Infact,I’vemadesomeresolutionsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.Firstly,Iwanttogetbettergrades.Mygradeswerenotverybadatthebeginningofthelastyear,buttheydroppedalotattheendofthelastyear.SoIwillspendmoretimeonmystudyandworkharderthisyear.Secondly,Iwanttomakesomenewfriends.Ithinkbecomingfriendswithsomeonenewisexcitingandfun.Therearesomanythingstolearnaboutthemsuchastheirfamilies,dreamsandhobbies.Anotherresolutionistolearntoaskquestions.Inthepast,Iwasalwaystooshytoaskquestionsinclass,andsometimesIthoughtmyquestionswerestupid.Asaresult,Isometimesdidn’tunderstandwhatIwaslearning.However,thisyearIwillaskforhelpwhenIcan’tcatchsomethingormisssomedetails.MaybeIwillaskmyteachersafterclassifI’mstillnotcomfortableaskinginfrontoftheclass.Iwilltrymybesttoworktowardsallthesegoalsandhaveawonderfulnewyear.()26.HowmanyresolutionshasMarymadeonthefirstdayoftheNewYear?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dropped”meaninChinese?A.保持B.下降C.提高D.终止()28.ThefirstresolutioninParagraph2hastodowith______________.A.Mary’shobby.B.Mary’sschoolwork.C.Mary’sfreetimeactivities.D.Mary’sfamily.()29.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat_______________.A.Maryunderstoodwhatshelearnedinclass.B.Maryusuallyasksquestionsinfrontoftheclass.C.Marydidn’taskquestionsinclassbecauseofshynessinthepast.D.Marywillaskherclassmatesforhelpafterclassifshehasproblems.()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Marydoeswellinherstudy.B.Marywillspendmoretimeonherhobbies.C.MarywillmakesomenewfriendsintheNewYear.D.Maryonlywantstolearnaboutthedreamsfromherfriends.CDuringthenovelcorona-virusoutbreakwewearmaskstokeepussafe.Butmanyofyoumayhaveaproblem—youcan’teatwhenyouwearamask.NowanIsraelicompanyhasinventedakindofmaskthatyoucanwearwhileeating.Themaskhasaremote-controlmouth.Youmustneedtopushdownalevertoopenaslotinthefrontofthemasksothatyoucaneatthefood.Whenyoutakeoutyoureatingutensil(餐具),itwillclose.Thecompanysaysthemaskcanprotecttheviruswhiletheyeat.Itplanstostartsellingthemaskinthecomingmonthsatapriceof$6—20higherthanthatofacommonmedicalmask.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthemask.Johnsaysit’samust-havebecauseithelpshimtoeatwhilestayingsafe.ButRonthinksitwon’tworkwhenheeatsicecream.Hedoesn’twanttowearitbecausethemaskwillgetdirty.Butitisfineforsolid(固体)foodslikemeat.Besidesthiskindofmask,peoplecreatesomeothercoolinventionsduringthesedays.Forexample,aChinesecompanyinventedafever-catchinghelmet(头盔).Itcancatchpeoplewithfeversfromuptofivemetersaway.Atthesametime,itcanshowtheperson’snameandmedicalhistory,andsendthisinformationtonearbyhospitals.ABelgian3Dprintingcompanydesignedahands-freeset.Withitshelp,peoplecanopendoorswithoutusingtheirhands.Peoplecanusetheirarmsorelbowstoopendoorsinstead.()31.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothe_____________.A.maskB.leverC.slotD.utensil()32.AccordingtoRon,themaskwitharemote-controlmouth_____________.A.hasahigherpricethanothersB.isn’tfineforfoodlikeicecreamC.helpsstaysafewhileeatingD.isnotveryeasytolearntouse()33.Thefever-catchinghelmetcan________________.A.catchpeoplewithfeversfromfivemetersawayB.showtheperson’snameandmedicalhistoryC.sendthepatient’sinformationtonearbyhospitalsD.doallthesethingsabove()34.Whichisthesimilarity(相同点)ofthecoolinventions?A.Theyaremadeinthesamecountry.B.Theydon’tneedtogetontheInternet.C.Theycanmakelesstouchbetweenpeople.D.Theyareonlyusefulduringthevirusbreakout.()35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Keepawayfromthevirus.B.Wearamaskinarightway.C.Coolinventionskeepussafe.D.Asafedietandlifestyle.阅读还原Lookuptheskyonaclearnight,youwillprobablyseealotofstars.Doyoueverthinkaboutthelightfromthestars?36Firstofall,whenyouseeastar,infactyouarelookingatthepast.Doyouknowwhy?37TheirlightcantakemanyyearstogettotheEarth.Forexample,thestarProximaCentauriisaroundfourlightyearsawayfromoursolarsystem.Thatistosay,weareseeinglightfromthestarthatisfouryearsold.Manyotherstarsarethousandsoflightyearsaway.Sothelightweseefromthosestarsisthousandsofyearsold.Secondly,lookcarefullyatthestarsinthesky.38However,ifyoulookalittlemoreclosely,youwillfindthatthestarsaredifferentcolors.39Andsomeareevenredorblue.Thereareafewreasonswhystarsaredifferentcolors.40Somearemuchhotterorcoolerthanothers.Bluestarsburnatveryhightemperatureswhileredstarsburnatverylowtemperatures.Itisinteresting,isn’tit?A.Atfirst,theyallseemtobethesame.B.Somestarsareyellow.Somearewhite.C.That’sbecausethestarsareveryfarawayfromEarth.D.Themostimportantreasonhastodowiththeirtemperatures.E.Therearealotofinterestingthingsaboutthelightfromstars.短文填空Inaprimaryschool,ateacheraskedherstudentswhattheywishedtobecome41theygrewup.Thereweredifferentanswers—adoctor,ateacher,afilmstarandsoon.Oneofthestudentsgaveasurprisinganswer.Thischildsaid,“Iwant42(be)atelevision!”Theteacheraskedthechildwhyhehadsuch43wish.Hesaid,withhiseyesfulloftears,“Thereisnooneathometowatchmeorcareforme.Everyone44(sit)aroundthetelevision.IfthereisanythingwrongwiththeTV,they45(give)greatattentiontoitandfixitatonce.”Oneday,the46(love)teachermetthechild’smotherandtalkedaboutthiswithher.Themothersaid,“Myhusbandisaverybusybusinessman.Heneverhastimetolook47thechild.”“Butwhataboutyou?”theteacheraskedthemother.“Whatdoyouknowaboutme?I’mtheheadofthe48(woman)club,Ihavesomanymeetingsand49(activity).”Theteachernowunderstoodwhythechildfeltsadathome.“Ithinkchildren50(true)wanttheirparentstospendmoretimewiththem,”saidtheteacher.词汇考查51.Tomakeasandwich,Ineedtwo__________/'pi:sɪz/ofbread.52.He____________/dʌg/alargeholeinthegardenandthenplantedatree.53.Afterhalfanhour’shardwork,Tomfinallys_____________themathproblembyhimself.54.OnNewYear’sDay,peopleoftenhavepartiestoc_____________thecomingofthenewyear.55.Thet____________foodforChinesetoeatontheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.56.Germanisaf____________languagetousasChinesetotheGermanpeople.57.–AreyoufreethisSaturday?Let’sgoshoppingtogether.--Sorry,I’mnota__________.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.58.Jackfinishedhishomeworkin__________(little)thananhour.59.Theyoungmanworkedveryhardandfinallyhebecame__________andpopular.(success).60.Inthe_____________intoday’shistoryclass,IagreedwithLiDanmore.(discuss)完成句子61.Yesterdayevening,theboy___________________withhisfriendsinthestreet.(hang)昨天晚上，这个男孩和他的朋友们在街上闲逛。62.OnThanksgivingDay,________________________forfoodintheautumn.(time)在感恩节那天，是感谢秋天的食物的时候了。63.Ihope___________________moretreesandfewercarsinthefuture.(be)我希望未来会有更多的树和更少的汽车。64.Heusually_______________________magazinesandstorybooks.(fill)他通常用杂志和故事书把他的书包装满。65.Thoughitwasdifficult,theystill_________________.(make)虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。书面表达。寒假即将来临，你有何憧憬呢？请根据下列提示和要求，以“MyWinterVacationPlan”为题写一篇英语短文。1）锻炼身体和放松休息；2）读书；因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识；3）陪父母聊天，帮助他们做家务；4）做志愿者，积极参与防疫；5）……参考词汇：knowledge知识volunteer志愿者preventtheepidemic防疫要求：语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；可围绕主题作适当发挥，词数不少于80个。MyWinterVacationPlanThewinte