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SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!九年级上册RJ初中英语1.Newword:tie2.Grammar:
①
Objectiveclauseswiththat,if/whether
②Exclamatorystatements3.Sentences:①IknowthattheWaterFestivalisfun.②Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.
③WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!④Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!LearninggoalsReadthefollowingsentencesandfindoutthecommonfeatures.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.主语+谓语that/if/whether宾语从句++GrammarFocus在复合句中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句常见关联词有that、if、whether等。当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语和非正式文体中常常省略。AllthestudentsthinkthatMr.Zhangishumorous.·当主句的主语是第一人称(I,we),且谓语动词是think、guess、believe、suppose等时,如果宾语从句要表达否定意思,则一般将否定转移到主句上来,即“否定前移”。Idon’tthinkthegirlcandotheworkalone.当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时,常用if/whether引导,表示“是否”。if/whether在句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略。Iwonderif/whetheryouwanttoattendthemeeting.一般情况下,whether与if没有区别,可以互换。以下情况不可互换:whether之后紧跟ornot时,不可与if互换。Nobodyknowswhetherornotitwillraintomorrow.在介词后只能用whether,不能用if。Theboyworriesaboutwhetherhehasbrokenhiscomputer.与动词不定式连用时,只能用whether,不能用if。Ican’tdecidewhethertogoortostay.
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序。Theysaythattheywillhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherheknowsheraddress?若主句为一般现在时,则宾语从句要根据情况选择所需要的时态。Hesays(that)sheisinLondonnow.Hesays(that)shecametoLondonlastmonth.若主句为一般过去时,则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态。Heknew(that)shelikedmooncakes.Hebelieved(that)shewouldwinthegame.若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或是格言、谚语等,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一
般现在时。Theteachersaidthatagoodbeginningishalfdone.Makeupasmanysentencesasyoucan.Let’sseeShehopesIguessIwonderWebelieve(that)if/whetherthefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecity.shewillgocamping.Jackcanhelpusmendthecomputer.hehasseenthedoctor.youmustbetired.Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutthecommonfeatures.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!What/How名词/形容词/副词主语+谓语+...!++感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。感叹句通常由what和how引导。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!(2)What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+其他)!Whatinterestingbooks!(3)What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!Whatfreshair!what引导感叹句的常用结构(1)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语+其他)!Howfinetheweatheris!(2)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!Howimportantadecisionitis!(3)How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!how引导感叹句的常用结构4aWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.1.think/LanternFestival/beautiful__________________________________________2.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestival__________________________________________3.believe/WaterFestival/most/fun__________________________________________IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.4.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious__________________________________________Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.5.how/exciting/races__________________________________________6.what/interesting/city__________________________________________Howexcitingtheraceswere/are!Whataninterestingcity!4bReadthepassageandtry
to
understand
it.DearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andthe
other
isFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandone…theother…一个……另一个……shirtsortiesforfathers.Iheardthatitisbecomingmore
and
more
populartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’s
DayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.June越来越……tien.领带v.捆
4bReadthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses.DearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.June4bWriteyourownsentencesaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclauses.IwonderifIcangivemyfatherapacketofcigarettesaspresentsforFather’sDay.Ithinkthatmymotherwantsmetocookforher.Ibelievethatmyfatherwilllikemygiftforhim.…4cWhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Askyourgroupandreporttotheclass.NameFavoritefestivalReason(s)Reportlikethis:Inourgroup,David’sfavoritefestivalis...Hethinksthat...1.—Doyouknow_______?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin单选ExercisesC2.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I’dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.is;willrain B.is;rains C.willbe;willrain D.willbe;rainsA3.Lisaisstudyingabroad.Shehasn’tdecided________backtoChinabecauseoftheCOVID-19.A.ifsheflies B.whethershewillflyC.whenwillshefly D.howwillsheflyB4.
—Whatwillyouremembermostafterleavingjuniorhighschool?—Iwillalwaysremember________.A.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpme B.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet D.whatdidtheteacherssaytomeA5.
—Iwonder_________.—Well,IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagoodchoice.A.whatIshallsellatmystreetstall(货摊)B.whomIcouldopenastreetstallwithC.ifIcanopenastreetstallafterworkD.whichisthebestplaceforastreetstallD6.
—IheardNBAstarKobeBryant’sprivatehelicopter(直升机)crashed.Iwonder________.—Alltheninepeoplediedincludinghis13-year-olddaughter,Gianna.A.wheretheaccidenthappened B.thathisdaughterdiedtooC.whatwastheweatherlikethatday D.iftherewereanysurvivorsintheaccidentD7.
—Youpromisedthatyou________metoDisneyland,Dad.—Well,Idid,dear.Butwehavetochangetheplan.A.willtake B.wouldtake C.hastak
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