2022届湖南省会同县高考英语二模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

-Noproblem.

A.seatB.sit

C.seatedD.sat

2.Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother'sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.

A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinished

C.wastofinishD.oughttofinish

3.Thedoctor'sdilemmawasheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

4.Themanthefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.

A.havingcirculatingB.tocirculate

C.circulatingD.tohavecirculated

5.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,oritisconvenienttoyou.

A.whereverB.however

C.whicheverD.whenever

6.Alargenumberofexcellent行1msallovertheworldoverthepastdecades.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.wereproducedD.produced

7.Likeallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldisfullofloveandkindness.

A.whereB.that

C.whenD.what

8.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,,tohelpthemliveahappylife.

A.asaresultB.forastart

C.foronethingD.inotherwords

9.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation.thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildinga

communitywithasharedfutureformankind.

A.InlinewithB.Inregardto

C.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto

10.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.

A.tostudyB.study

C.studiedD.studying

11.••-1cannotwhatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.

■一Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.

A.turnoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.leaveout

12.Ifssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigher

pay.

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the；aD.the；the

13.Thenewsshockedthepublicytogreatconcernaboutstudents1safetyatschool.

A.havingledB.led

C・leadingD.tolead

14.—It'sonlyaninterview!

—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?

A.Welldone!B.Comeon!

C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!

15.thatIwouldn^supportmyselfatthatmoment.

A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak

C.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI

16.China'sBciDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioningwillreach2.5metersby2020,willsoon

provideservicesformorecountries.

A.accuracyB.category

C.functionD.reference

17.—Whatanamazingpicture!

—Thelittleboythesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

18.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth,andariverisformedwhenstreams

cometogether.

A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosens

19.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.

A.withwhattoB.withthatshecanC.inwhichtoD.withwhichto

20.Heitonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.

A.musthavedoneB.mightfinish

C.couldhavefinishedD.couldfinish

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）^Preventingobesity（肥胖）andsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn'tsavemoney,“reported

researchers.uItwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief/'saidPietervanBaal,wholedthestudy.uButit

makessense.Ifyoulivelonger,thenyourcostsofthehealthsystemwillbemore.^^

Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup（累计）themostexpensivehealthcosts.But

onaverage,healthypeoplelived84years.Smokerslivedabout77years,andobesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokers

andobesepeopletendedtohavemoreheartdiseasethanhealthypeople.Thereforeinthelongrun,thethinandhealthy

groupspentabout$417,000,fromage20on.Smokersspentabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,000.

“Theresultthrowsabucketofcoldwaterontotheidea,basedonguesswork,thatobesityisgoingtocosttrillionsof

dollars,MsaidPatrickBasham,aprofessorofhealthpolitics.uIfwe'regoingtoworryaboutthefutureofobesity,we

shouldstopworryingaboutitsfinancialimpact/9hesaid.

“Thebenefitsofobesitypreventionmaynotbeseenimmediatelyintermsofcostsavingintomorrow'sbudget,but

therearelong-termgainsJsaidBaal."Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerand

healthierlives.”Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesity

preventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhaveahigherchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.

“Lungcancerisacheapdiseasetotreatbecausepeopledon'tsurviveverylong.Butiftheyareoldenoughtoget

Alzheimer's（早老性痴呆病）oneday,theymaysurvivelongerandcostmore.Wearenotadvisingthatgovernmentsstop

tryingtopreventobesity/9Baalsaid."Buttheyshoulddoitfortherightreasons.”

1、Amongmiddle-agedpeople,whosecostsofthehealthsystemarethemost?

A.Thosewhoareheavysmokers.

B.Thosewhoareoverweight.

C.Thosewhoaretoothin.

D.Thosewhoaresufferingfromheartattacks.

2、Whatcanweknowaboutthebeliefthatobesitycostsmuch?

A.Itturnsouttobeincorrect.

B.Itcomesfromscientificstudies.

C.Itisbasedonmedicalevidence.

D.Ithaschangedoverthepastyears.

3、Accordingtothetext,governmentsshouldpreventobesityforthepurposeof.

A.reducingtheriskofsufferingcancer

B.weakeningobesity'sfinancialimpact

C.makingsureofpeople'slongandhealthylife

D.reducingthemoneyspentonmedicalprograms

4^Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ARecentMedicalStudyShowstheTruthaboutHealth

B.PreventingObesityandSmokingMayCostMore

C.ObesityandSmokingLeadtoExpensiveDiseases

D.GovernmentsChangeAttitudetowardsObesityandSmoking

22.(8分)KidsConnectisacampspecificallyforchildrenwithphysicalandmildintelligencedisabilitiesaged

9-16(Singleconsiderationgiventothoseovertheageof16).ItisheldinBlockhouseBay,Auckland.Occasionallywe

requiremeetingachildbeforecamptoensureweareabletomeettheirneedsduringthecamp.Acceptanceisnot

automatic,butatthedecisionofthecampdirector.

Ourcampsareconductedbyexperiencedstaff.Wetakeeveryefforttogiveyourchildrenasafeandenjoyable

weekend.Ouraimisthateverychildcomesawaywithlastingmemoriesofwhattheyhaveexperienced,exploredand

enjoyedatourcamp.

Wefocusonbuildingstrong,healthyrelationshipswithotherchildren(withandwithoutphysicaldisabilities)and

withgroupleaders.

Wehaveaweekendpackedfullofactivities,actionandfun.

•Teamgamesandcompetitions,songs

•Cross-countryraceonawheelchairaccessibletrack

•Motorcycling

•Processdesign

•Discussions,greatfoodandloadsoffun!

Thecampfeeisapproximately$135(subjecttochange).WealsoacceptpaymentbywayofMinistryofHealth

carersupportforms.

Dayvisitsandratescanbeorganizedonapersonalbasisifafullweekendstayisunsuitable.

Foraregistrationformorformoreinformation,pleaseemailinfo@cbm.org.nzorphone096305271

KidsConnect

Box8774,SymondsStreetAuckland1150

Website:vvvvw.cbm.org.nz

1、Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A,Outdoorenthusiasts.B.Internationaltravelers.

C.Teenagers.D.Parents.

2、Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?

A.Learntocook.B,Enjoyoutdooractivities.

C.Practicefavoritehobbies.D.Carryoutresearchactivities.

3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toattractchildrentothecamp.B.Toexplaintheaimofthecamp.

C.Totalkaboutcampingexperiences.D.Todescribetheprogramsofthecamp

23.(8分)SANFRANCISCO(AP)-SamsungsaysnewGalaxyNote7smartphoneswillbeavailableinU.S.stones

startingWednesdaytoreplaceabout1milliondevicesthatarebeingrecalledbecausetheirbatteriescancatchfire.

TheSouthKoreancompanyhasbeenscramblingtofixproblemscausedbyfaultybatteriesinthelatestversionofits

topofthelinesmartphonewhichfirstwentonsalelastmonth.

WhenitfirstofferedonSept.2toreplacetheaffectedNote7phonesSamsungsaiditwouldswapthemformodels

ofitsotherphonessuchastheGalaxyS7untilsuppliesofreplacementNote7devicesbecameavailable.

SamsungfolloweduplastweekbyannouncingthatU.S.consumerswhohadpurchasedoneoftherecalledphones

couldchoosebetweenareplacementorarefundfrothedevicewhichsellsforabout$850.Thatofferwasjointly

announcedwithofficialsattheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommissionafterSamsungwascriticizedfornot

coordinatingmorecloselywiththecommission.

SafetyofficialshaveurgedNote7ownerstoturnofftheirphonesandreturnthemimmediately.Theycitedreports

ofNote7batteriesoverheatingintheUnitedStatesincluding26instanceswhereindividualswereburnedand55that

causedpropertydamage.

Theproblemdoesn'taffectallNote7phonesbecauseSamsungusesbatteriesfromdifferentsuppliers.Butthe

companyhassaidabout2.5milliondevicesmaybeaffectedworldwideincluding1millionsoldintheUnitedStates.

Samsungalsosaidifspushingouttwosofhvareupdatesthroughwirelesscarriers.Onewillshowagreenbattery

icontoconfirmthataNote7deviceisanewonethatdoesn'thavethebatteryproblem.Theotherwilldisplayashort

noticetoownersofolderphonescoveredbytherecalltellingthemtoturnofftheirdeviceandtakeitinfora

replacement.

AboutaquarterofaffectedphoneshadbeenexchangedintheUnitedStatesbyTuesdayAccordingtoa

spokeswomanforSamsung'sU.S.subsidiary.ShewasunabletosayhowmanyNote7buyerssoughtrefundsbutsaid

“thevastmajority^^receivedadifferentSamsungphoneasareplacement.

1、What'swrongwiththeaffectedNote7phones?

Thepriceofthemistoohigh.

B.Theirbatteriescancatchfire.

C.Theyaresimilartoiphone7.

D.Theyhaveproblemswiththeirearphones.

2、WhatcanaU.S.consumerwhohadpurchasedoneoftherecalledphonesdoaccordingtoSamsung'sannouncement?

A.Tosellhis/herrecalledphonetoothersforabout$850.

B.Tochooseareplacementandarefundforhis/herrecalledphone.

C.TousetherecalledphonetoreplaceaGalaxyS7firstandthenoneofthenewNote7devicesforfree.

D.Toreturntherecalledphoneandgetareplacementorarefund(about$850)forthedevice.

3、HowmanyaffectedphoneshadbeenexchangedintheUnitedStatesbyTuesday?

A.About0.625million.

B.About0.25million.

C.About0.875million.

D.About1million.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Atleast81casesofNote7batteriesoverheatingwerereportedintheUnitedStates.

B.TheNote7phonessoldinChinaaresafe.

C.TheNote7phonesusedbatteriesfromdifferentsuppliersneverhavethesameproblems.

D.TheGalaxyS7devicesarethesafest.

24.(8分)ForyearstheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenstrugglingwithafewconcerns.SaintMark'sSquareis

oftenflooded.Venice5swaterwaysrequirerepairs.But,byfar;thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberof

visitorstothecity.

SocityofHcialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.Themoneywillhelptopayfor

cleaningandotherservicesthathelptokeepthecitybeautiful.

Venice'sMayorLuigiBrugnaroexplainedthedecisiontointernationalmediaduringavisittoRomelastweek.

MVeniceisawonderoftheworldandonlyinthiswaycanitbesaved”,themayorsaid."Thefeeprocesswillbe

experimentalatfirst”,headded.

Aone-dayvisitwillcostabout$7.Cityofficialshaveyettodecidewhenthefeecollectionwillbegin.Themoney

willbecollectedbytransportcompaniesthatbringthetouriststoVenice.Thecitywillsetupcamerasforthosearriving

inprivatecars.Andtherewillbefinesforthosewhodonotpaythefee.Students,someworkersandchildrenunderthe

ageofsixwillnothavetopay-Naturally,anyonebornorlivinginVeniceisexempt.

Cityofficialshopethiswillpreventtheovercrowdingthatoftencomeswithlargenumbersoftourists.Somepeople

livinginVenicesaytheydonotbelievethefeeplanwillwork,LawyerRobertaPierabonsaysitwillbeimpossibleto

collectthemoneyfromeveryonewhovisitsthecity.Visitorsarrivefromallsides.Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbe

controlledandaddedthatshedisapprovedoftheplan.OtherVenetiansliketheidea.Theysayitwillmaketourismless

aggressive.Venetianslovetheircityandknowitwillneverstopappealingtovisitors.Veniceissospecial,theysay,thatit

belongstothewholeofhumanity.

1、WhatisthebiggestproblemthatarisesinVenice?

A.Thevisitorboom.B.Thepoorcityservice.

C.Thefrequentflood.D.Thewaterwayrepair.

2、Howwillcityofficialsdealwiththebigproblem?

A.Byeducatingcitizens.B.Bychargingfees.

C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byturningtomedia.

3、Whatdoestheunderlineword“exempt”probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Askedtostay.B.Permittedtosettle.

C.Requirednottoenter.D.Allowednottopay.

4、Whoopposedthefeeplan?

A.MayorLuigiBrugnaro.B.AllVenetians.

C.LawyerRobertaPierabon.D.Cityofficials

25.（10分）TheworldfamousBostonSymphonyOrchestranormallyperformsatSymphonyHallinBoston,

Massachusetts.ButitssummerhomeistheTanglewoodMusicCenterinwesternMassachusetts.

TheBostonSymphonyOrchestraalsohasasummerprogramatTanglewood.Itisdesignedforyoungsingers,

musiciansandthosewhocreatemusicalworks.GreatcomposerslikeAaronCopland,LeonardBernsteinandJohn

AdamshaveworkedThere.

SergeKoussevitzkyledtheBostonSymphonyOrchestrain1940.AtthetimeEuropewasatwar.TheUnitedStates

didnotenterWorldWarIuntiltheendof1941.Mr.Koussevitzkypersuadedpeopleinthemusicindustrytoopena

musicschoolatTanglevvood,theBSO?ssummerhome.Hewantedyoung,giftedmusicianstoattendtheschoolforfree.

Butwithintwoyears,theprogramalmostcametoanend."TheBSOtrustees（托管人）wantedtoclosetheschool

becauseofthewarandKoussevitzkywasangry,andwrotealettercallingitan'actofartisticvandalism（损坏）'.Andhe

saidJNowisthetimewhentheworldneedstobehearingthismusic',"saysJeremyEichler,amusiccriticforThe

BostonGlobenewspaper.^Thismusic”wasnotJustworksbyBeethovenorBrahms.Itwasthesoundsofthetime.

Mr.KoussevitzkychosecomposerAaronCoplandtoheadtheschool.wInestablishingAaronCoplandastheheadof

theschoolnotastheheadofcomposition,hewasmakingaveryspecificstatement...AndIthinkhefeltverystrongly

thatpayingattentiontothemusicofone'sowntimeisthewaytoensurethattherewillbeafuture,“saysJeremy

Eichler.

PaulHindemithwasarefugee（难民）fromthewarinEurope.HewaschosenasthefirstheadofTanglewood's

musiccompositiondepartment.HeandCoplanddecidedthattheschoolwouldbeaplacewherecomposerswritenew

musicalworks.

TheirfirstperformancewasAlleluia,apiecewrittenbyAmericancomposerRandallThompson.Alleluiahas

openedtheschool'sprogrameverysummersinceitwasfirstperformed.Sinceitopened,Tanglewood9syoungmusicians,

singersandconductorshaveperformedmanynewcompositions.TheyincludethefirstAmericanperformanceof

BenjaminBritten'soperaPeterGrimes.Thisyear,forits75thanniversary,thecenteraskscomposerstowrite34new

piecesofmusic.

1、WhathappenedtotheTanglewoodMusicCenter?

A.AaronCoplandonceworkedastheheadoftheschool.

B.Manyyoung,giftedmusiciansattendedtheschoolin1941.

C.Itwasclosedin1943becauseoftheWorldWarIL

D.ItwascreatedbySergeKoussevitzkyin1940.

2、WhichofthefollowingisinagreementwithSergeKoussevitzky^opinions?

A.Thegreatmusicshouldbethereflectionofthetime.

B.Theyoungshouldhavethechancetolearnmusicforfree.

C.Theheadofamusicschoolshouldbeacomposer.

D.Thetraditionalmusicshouldnotbeemphasized.

3、ItcanbereferredthattheTanglewoodMusicCenterattachesimportanceto.

A.performingnewworkseveryyear

B.thecompositionsoffamousmusicians

C.workingwithfamouscomposers

D.theyoungtalentedmusicianscreation.

4、Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThegreatchangestakingplaceintheTanglevvoodMusicCenter.

B.AbriefintroductiontotheTanglewoodMusicCenter.

C.ThedevelopmentoftheTanglewoodMusicCenter.

D.TheeventsthatmaketheTanglewoodMusicCenterfamous.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）EverytimeShellyandherfriendsgoouttodinner,theyplaysomethingcalledthe“phonepile”game.

Uponenteringtheprivateroom,everyoneplacestheir]Ontheteatable;whoevercheckstheirdevicebefore

thebillarrives2fordinner.

Thisgamewasfirstplayedaboutoneyearago,whenLily,thestarter,foundthatshehadtrouble3her

mobilephoneaftershegothomefromwork.Soshe4puttingherphoneintoasmallcontainerthemoment

shewalkedin.Itwouldremainthereuntilafterdinner.

ThesimilartechniquewascarriedoutbyHolly,whodidn't5tosleepclosetoabeepingphone.Soshe__

6computersandphonesinherbedroom-aruleshe7inherWeChatfriendscircle.

Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphones8toimpactourlives,andwearable

deviceslikeGoogleGlass9Ourindividualspaceevenfurther.Thusoverburdenedusersarecreatingtheir

owndevice-freezones.Thesedisconnecting-10areimprovingtheirlives.

^Disconnectingissomethingthatweall11,nsaidShelly.nTheexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe___

12toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto13privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismore

importantthanever.**

Ausefulmethodfor14istochooseamilktinforyourcellphone,justlikeLilydoes.M15my

phoneislightingup,ifsstilladistraction（分心的事物），soitgoesinthe16Jshesaid.

Otherschoosenew17,"Noscreensafter11p.m."saidAriMelber,aTVhost.MNoweveningsaremore_

18andIamsleepingbetter.M

Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome19toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.Tothesepeople,it

20isahead-clearer;

A.walletsB.handbagsC.phonesD.watches

2、A.waitsB.paysC.preparesD.look

3、A.ignoringB.checkingC.chargingD.finding

4、A.advisedB.forgotC.stoppedD.began

5、A.hateB・arrange（wantD.promise

6、A.lostB.bannedC.collectedD.adjusted

7、A.sharedB.agreedC.talkedD.provided

8、A.intendB.chooseC・happenD・continue

9、A.threatenB.defendC.improveD.use

10>A.tricksB.beliefsC.waysD.guesses

11、A.needB.avoidC.discoverD.learn

12、A.dependableB.attractiveC.convenientD.available

13、A.putoutB.setasideC.turndownD.cutoff

14、A.connectingB.distributingC.disconnectingD.entertaining

15、A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When

16、A.roomB.pocketC.bagD.box

17、A.rulesB.ordersC.stepsD.games

18、A.flexibleB.relaxingC.urgentD.upsetting

19、A.admitB.refuseC.preferD.try

20>A.nearlyB.definitelyC.finallyD.hardly

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Becausedeafpeoplecan'thear,theyhavespecialwaysofcommunicating.Forexample,theycan

learntounderstandLsomeoneissayingbylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.This2,（call）lipreading.Also,

speakingisverydifficultforthedeaf,becausetheycan'thear3.（they）ownvoices.However,itispossiblewithspecial

training.Accordingtomanydeafpeopleallaroundtheworld,themost4.（practice）andpopularwayof

communicatingiswithsignlanguage.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下而写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastmonth,myfamilyplannedtotakeoutatriptoGuilin.Wepackedupourthingsonadvanceandarrivingatthe

airportintime.However,whilestandinaqueuetogothroughthesecuritycheck.myyoungsistersaidthatshefelt

terriblesick.Hehadahighfeverandastomachdisorder.Wewereallattheloss,fortheplanewastakingoffin15

minutes.Luck