2022届浙江省杭州市建人高复高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.Asa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

2.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifproperly,mayleadtospreadingdiseases.

A.nothandledB.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandledD.nothavinghandled

3.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardof*B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

4.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.

A.pretendsB.agreesC.promisesD.declines

5.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C.emergedD.evaluated

6.Hisadvicemademehappy,but___othersangry.

A.makingB.tomakeC./D.make

7.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

-Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

8.OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.canD.should

9.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithexamples.

A.specificB.permanent

C.abstractD.universal

10.inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

11.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotosthen.

A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken

12.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?

—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket.・

A.rdrathernot.B.Iamintheblack.

C.Iwouldn'tbetonit.D.Iamalittleshy.

13.whattheysayaboutme,I'mgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.IntermsofB.Regardlessof

C.InsteadofD.Infavorof

14.—Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

•一Livingeverydaytothefullest»definitely.

A.recipeB.effort

C.contentD.demand

15.Internetshoppingisreallywhenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.

A.takingoffB.takingup

C.settingoffD.settingup

16.Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.AndthatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwould

bemyself.

A.IlittleknewB.littledidIknewC.littledidIknowD.littleIknew

17.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,anincreasefor

the14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.

A.torealizeB.realized

C.realizingD.havingrealized

18.WolfWarrior2,whichtheuAwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina's

filmindustryhascomeofage.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

19.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.aroundB.onC.withD.at

20.WhatimpressedmemostaboutthemovieweretheAimedinNewYork.

A.sceneryB.scenes

C.sightsD.views

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Maybeyouwanttogivebacktoyourcommunity,butyoudon'tknowwheretobegin.Itwassomething

RebeccaReederusedtohearfromfriendswhenevertheylearnedshevolunteeredaroundtheLosAngelesarea.

Theideafinallytookshapeduringher30thbirthdaycelebration.Reederandherbrotherputtogetherasurprise

partyforherguests.Theyrentedapartybusinsecretandinvitedeveryonesheknewtoamystery（神秘）event.The

surprisebusridewasnotonlyahitbutalsoaneffectiveicebreaker.Manyguestshadnevermetbeforethatnightbut

theywereallfastfriendsbytheendofthetrip.

Reederandafriendrealizedthismightbetheanswerforfriendsseekingfunwaystodogood.

ThentheybeganDoGoodBusandhostedtheirfirstcommunityridein2010.Everyoneassumeditwouldbea

one-offevent,butparticipantshadsuchfunandfeltsogoodaboutgivingbackthattheydemandedanother.Andthen

another.wThiskindofthingsjustsnowballedfromthere,"saysReeder,whoisnowafull-timedirectorofthegrowing

nonprofitorganization.

Overthepastsevenyears,DoGoodBushasofferedonce-a-monthpublicridesinLosAngeles.Volunteersboard

thebusandridetoamysterycommunityserviceproject.Reederlikestokeepthelocationsandcausesasecrettoaddan

elementoffunandmystery,andtopreventpeoplefromarrivingwithtoomuchexpectation.

Participantspay$45,with10percentgoingtotheday'scauseandtherestgoingtoDoGoodBustohelpcover

costsandruntheprogram.

Ridesusuallylastfourtofivehoursandincludeeverythingfromworkinginhomelessshelterstobeachcleanupsto

plantingcommunitygardens.

Theaim,saysReeder,istoraiseawarenessaboutcauses,andencouragecontinuedsupportinthecommunitywhile

havingagoodtime.

1、WhydidReedersaythebusrideonherbirthdaywasanicebreaker?

A.Itexposedtheneedofthepoortopeople.

B.Itmadepeoplerealizehowtodogooddeeds.

C.Itmadepeoplebraveenoughtostandthecoldice.

D.Ithelpedpeoplegetconnectedintheactivity.

2、Whatdoweknowabouttheirfirstridein2010?

A.Ittookplaceinwinter.

B.Itwasdisappointing.

C.Itwasagreatsuccess.

D.Theauthororganizeditalone.

3、HowdoesReedergetthemoneyfortheactivities?

A,Participantspayforthem.

B.Thegovernmentsupportsher.

C.Sheraisesmoneyinsociety,

D.Communitycovers10percentofthecost.

4、WhatcanweinferabouttheDoGoodBus?

A.Ittakesabout5hoursontheway.

B.Itoffersapleasantwaytodogooddeeds.

C.Itraisesmoneyfortheparticipants9community.

D.Itgivesasurprisingandfriendlycelebration.

22.（8分）Thereisnodenyingthatsomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers.Followedarcthestandardexplanations:

keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity

（长寿）？Arethereanykindsofpersonalitiescontributingtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmerican

GeriatricsSocietylookedatthesequestionsbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewho

hadlivedtobeatleast100.

Accordingtothestudy,thosewholivethelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic（神经质的）than

otherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallife

span.ThesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouIwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketo

makefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.

Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudy

participantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytoliveto

beveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptoJonglife,whichmightexplainallthose

bad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirway.

Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychological

debate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.

Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.

Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressed

andangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhen

we'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.

Personalityisn'tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlong

lifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.

1、ThepurposeofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis・

A.toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan

B.tofindoutifone'slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth

C.toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglife

D.toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity

2、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?

A.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.

B.Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.

C.Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.

D.Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.

3、Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?

A.Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglife.

B.Advantageouspersonalitycharacteristicsactuallyvarywithtimes.

C.Suchcharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.

D.Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Anxietyanddepressioncutone'slifespanshort.

B.Longevityresultsfrommentalandphysicalhealth.

C.Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinlongevity.

D.Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone'slifestyle.

23.(8分)EcoleCollegeParkSchool

FallWelcomeBack—Tuesday,September5th

DearFamilies:

Ourfirst(half)dayofschoolforthe2017/2018schoolyearisTuesday,September5.Thisisaveryimportantday;

wewelcomestudentsandparentsbacktoanotherschoolyearandconfirmthestudentswhowillbeattendingEcole

CollegeParkSchool.PleasenotethatstudentsinGrade1—8shouldbepreparedtostayfortheentiremorning.

Kindergartenstudentswillonlystayforanhour.

TuesdayAttendanceInformation:

Kindergartenstudents/parentsgototheirregularclassroom(downstairs,onleft)foronehouronly.Parentsplease

stayforthefullhour.

Grade1—8studentswillmeetoutside(weatherpermitting)orinthegymtofindtheirgradesignsandthenwill

movetoclassrooms.

BusingInformation:

Changestothe2017—2018schoolyearbusservicewillbeginonSeptember5.

BusingstartsforKindergartenstudentsonSeptember11andcontinuesfromSeptember11onward.

Pleasedonotparkinourschoolbuszoneasparkingticketsareissued.

FeestoBePaidinOfficeAreaFirstWeekofSchool:

EcoleCollegeParkSchoolcoversthe$28costofallstudentsfees.Additionalrequestformoneymaybeneededto

supportfieldtripsofspecialprojects.

Grade1—8studentspaya$6StudentPlannerfee.

BandFeeis$25andispaidtothebandteacher.

OnWednesday,September6,studentsshouldbeatschoolby8:50amandmeetintheclassroomtheywereinon

Tuesday.Thiswillbeafulldayofclassesforstudents.

1、HowlongwillaGrade7studentstayatschoolonTuesday,September5?

A.Anafternoon.B.Anhour.

C.Halfaday.D.Afullday.

2、Howmuchdoesoneneedtopaytojointheband?

A.Sixdollars.B.l\venty-fivedollars.

C.Twenty-eightdollars.D.Fifty-fivedollars.

3、WhatwillstudentsdoonWednesday,September6?

A.Meetoutsideorinthegym.B.Movetoanewclassroomforaday.

C.Starttotaketheschoolbustogotoschool.D.Begintohavelessonsasnormal.

24.(8分)SummerActivities

ExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityof

Lights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower'suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,a

particularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowatthe

MoulinRougenightclub.

ActivityDescriptionCost

Settleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffel

restaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyle

accompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomare

Eiffel$318.

aroundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58

TowerDinner10

meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviews

throughexpansivepicturewindows.

Stepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParis

floatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamous

SeinemonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDame

$313.

RiverCruisecathedral（大教堂），theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity's

37

Dinnerhistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthe

twinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.

Les

Enjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,all

Ombres$282.

drinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.

restaurant62

Dinner

Followingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditioned

coachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.Head

MoulintotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfor

$348.

RougetheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan

84

Show100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeof

bejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.

660>Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?

A.EiffelTowerDinnerB.SeineRiverCruiseDinner

C.LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerD.MoulinRougeShow

1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?

A.visittheLouvre

B.visittheEiffelTower

C.visittheNotreDamecathedral

D.visitthedistrictofMontmartre

2^HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?

A.$282.62B.$313.37

C.$318.10D.$348.84

25.（10分）MagicalHistoryTour

JoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou'veneverseen

ormaybedidn'tevenknowexisted!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthat

arenotusuallyopentothepublic.ltisaself-guidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsand

children.Equippedwithamap,andatyourownpace,youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethe

historyofthetourstop.

Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour,wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavorites

fromthepastfouryears.

TheMagicalHistoryTourcheckinbeginsat9:45amatMaineHistoricalSociety'sBrownLibrary.Atthistime,you

willfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyouasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.

FollowusonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramforupdates,chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexciting

opportunities；andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusing#MHStour!

•Time:10:00am—4:00pm,Saturday,MayIL2019

•Location:485CongressStreet

•Tickets:Getyourticketsonline,bycallingusat207-774-1822,orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489Congress

Street.$25/AdultMHSMember；$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniorsunderage18.

•Volunteering:WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour!Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourand

aregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!

Formoreinformation9emailusatevents@mainehistoryorgorcallusat207-774-1822.

1、What'sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?

A.Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.

B.Tovisitsomeworld-famousattractions.

C.Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.

D.Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.

2、Howmuchshouldacouple（oneisMHSMember）andakidpay?

A.$55.B.$65.C.$75.D.$105.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Youcanbuyaticketbyemailing.

B.Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.

C.Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.

D.Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Inmylifeeverythingwasgoingwelluntilrecently.Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinkingand1

personandIalwaysusedtobelievethatIcouldovercomeanychallenge.

Unfortunatelyit2,andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard.Iwentthroughaverydifficult

phase.Iwantedtoseek3towhyhedidthistome.Istartedlosingmy4inhumanityanddecidedto

withdrawmyselffromsociety.

But5insideIhadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeoplebecauseinchildhoodIwasverymuch6

byMotherTeresaandtheworkshewasdoing,Soafter3-4weeksof7,1decidedtodocommunityservice

everyweekendto8himfrommymemorycompletely.

Iwas9bytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.Onthefirstday10

Ireachedthelocationwithdifficulty.Ifoundthatitwasreallyfarfromcivilization.Icouldseepeoplelivinginvery

difficultconditions11electricitybutstillenjoytheirlifeandhappywiththwirsurroundings.

My12withthekidsandparentshastaughtmeimportantlessonsaboutsufferingandlearningto13

dailygiftsoflife.Afterthat14,therewasnolookingforme.IthinkIcelebratemysetbackeverydayandthank

myfriendwho15mebecauseofwhomIchosethispathof16theneedy.

Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsoulsinthis17.Theyhavemademebelievethattherearemany

moresuch18aroundus.Slowlybut19onestepatatimewearemaking20andtouchingthe

livesofmany.NowIgainthefaithinhumanityagain.

1、A.carefulB.popularC.honestD.optimistic

2、A.workedB.affectedC.failedD.left.

3、A.methodsB.answersC.suggestionsD.support

4、A.faithB.confidenceC.courageD.sense

5、A.somewhereB.somewhatC.somehowD.sometime

6^A.praisedB.inspiredC.admiredD.require

7、A.practiceB.progressC.sufferingD.relief

8、A.hateB.upsetC.ignoreD.wipe

9、A.attractedB.assistedC.announcedD.assigned

10>A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what

11、A.fromB.withoutC.forD.over

12、A.choicesB.requestsC.interactionsD.decisions

13、A.valueB.observeC.welcomeD.expect

14NA.planB.projectC.sightseeingD.express

15、A.recognizedB.realizeC.cheatedD.comforted

16、A.sponsoringB.cheeringC.satisfyingD.serving

17、A.experienceB.adventureC.performanceD.exploration

18^A.habitsB.hobbiesC.thoughtsD.souls

19、A.cautiouslyB.steadilyC.strangelyD.tightly

20、A.facesB.troublesC.changesD.adjustments

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,Allineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?

Duetoclimatechange,theworld'sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadapt

ourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbutaL(tasty)oneaswell.

Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming2.(continue)toaffectweather,we

oftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoods

havealreadyfelttheimpactwhile3.mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.

Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself4,onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld's

coffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.

Risingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsin

SouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeyield.

AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas

5,(estimate)nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.

Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheir

own,鱼_(cause)adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons(鞋鱼)

7.eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarine

bacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever8・(take)withrawseafood,likeoysters.

Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack“whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?Itcouldbesilenced

9.shellflshhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)shells,whichisaresultofocean

acidification.

Evenworseisthepossibility10.wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,

scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld*sseafood

stockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'mhappytoknowaboutthatyouareinterestedinSpringFestivalcouplets（对联）,symboloftraditionalChinese

cultureThetraditionofputupSpringFestivalcoupletsdatesbacktotheSongDynasty、Therefore,notuntilthe

MingDynastydidSpringFestivalcoupletsbecomepopularnationwide、

Withblackorgoldencharacterwrittenonredpaper,theyarestickingondoorsorwalls、Theyaremadeupof

positivewordswhatconveywishesforlove,health,success,wealth,happyandsoon、AcommonthemeofSpring

Festivalcoupletsispeople'sdesireforabetterlifeinthecomingyear、Inaddition,praisingyourmotherlandisanother

populartheme>

Hopefully,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingbecauseofmycarefullyexplanation>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华。最近，你与父母之间关系紧张，甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信,

向他求助。内容包括：

谈谈你目前遇到的问题；

针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearCharlie,

Howareyougettingalong?

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、B

4、C

5^B

6、C

7、D

8、C

9、A

10、C

11、B

12、