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2021年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名:班级:考号:

一、单选题

1.Mikehasalittlesister.nameisLily.

A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your

2.Studentsusuallystarttheirnewterm________Septembereveryyear.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.IcalledJimlastnight,_______hedidn'tanswerthephone.

A.forB.andC.butD.or

4.KobeBryantwasoneofbasketballplayersintheworld.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.—doyouusuallydoexerciseonSaturdays?

—Atabout3o'clockintheafternoon.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

6.Mybestfriend一______anoldmangethomeyesterdayevening.

A.helpsB.helpedC.ishelpingD.willhelp

7.Jamesenjoyswatchingmovies,andheoftenamovieinhisfreetime.

A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.willwatch

8.Assoonastherainstops,weouttoplayfootball.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

9.Myfatherinapandaprotectioncentersince2010,soheknowsalotaboutpandas.

A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked

10.一Whatwereyoudoingat10o'clockyesterdaymorning?

—Iwithmyparents.

A.readB.willreadC.amreadingD.wasreading

11.Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.Theylastmonth.

A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

12.一Couldyoutellme?

—NextSunday.

A.whenwewillhaveapicnicB.whenwehadapicnic

C.whenwillwehaveapicnicD.whendidwehaveapicnic

二、完型填空

Itakeaftermymother.FromherItookoveracuriousnature,asenseofadventure

andbrightredhair.However,Ididnotreceiveatalent(才能)for13fromher.

MymotherneverdoubtedthatIwouldbeachildMozart.ShefoundastrictRussian

womantobemypianoteacherwhenIwasfour.Ididwhatevertheteachertoldmeinorderto

14her.tuFeelthemusic,"shealwaystoldme,I"ffelt”it.Butwhatismoreunpleasantthan

toomanywrongnotesplayedcontinuously?She"住It"mymusic,too,whichiswhyshealways

leftwitha(an)15expression.

Once,inorderto16mypractice,Imanagedtorecordoneofmyown

rehearsals(练习).Iputonthetaperecordingandreaduntilthetapehadfinished.Thatmethod

workedforaweek,untilmymotherbeganto17whyIalwaysmissedthesamenote.

ShecameinandfoundthatIhadfallenasleepwhilethetapeofmyperformanceplayedonand

on.

RealizingIcouldn'tbeaMozart,mymothertoldmetopickanotherinstrument.From

thenon,Iworkedmywaythroughseveralotherinstruments,butIstillcouldn'tplayanyof

them18.

Thenmymotherhitonanotheridea.Shetookmetoadrama(戏居lj)teacher.However,the

teacherputmeintopaintingscenery(舞台布景)insteadofteachingtosing.ImmediatelyIfell

inlovewiththisactiveandpracticalworld,andIdiscoveredthatIhadaskillforbuildingand

painting.Ilovedthe19oftakingourlimitedsuppliesandusingthemtomake

somethingbeautiful!

Pmasculptor(雕亥ij家)now,andeverydayI20onceagainthepleasureofbeing

fullyinvolvedintheactofartisticcreation.It'sawonderfulfeeling.Irealizethatmymother

wastryingtogivemethisfeeling.Perhapsshewentaboutitinthewrongway,butherheartwas

intherightplace.

13.A.musicB.sportsC.cookingD.writing

14.A.praiseB.pleaseC.believeD.help

15.A.excitedB.happyC.angryD.shy

16.A.stopB.continueC.beginD.escape

17.A.requireB.argueC.wonderD.expect

18.A.secretlyB.perfectlyC.quietlyD.politely

19.A.challengeB.changeC.riskD.advice

20.A.createB.considerC.shareD.experience

三、阅读单选

AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.LefsseetheamazingAI.

Cooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindof

driverlessbuscalledApolong.Itwasproducedin2018.Itcanseat14peopleand

■■一,,doesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.

—一Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.FmXiaoice,achatbot(聊天机器人).Iwas"born"in2014.1speak

if,"E

likea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsingingand

tellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

World'sfirstAIpresenter

Hey,look!ThefamousChinesepresenterQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.

But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?

1Theansweris"no”.Thisistheworld'sfirstAIpresenter.Itwasinventedin2018.

A':'

Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.

1

qiTvlPopularAIartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000

.检出yuan\Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.Itwaspainted

byanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistin2017.

21.WhenwasApolongproduced?

A.In2019.B.In2018.C.In2017.D.In2014.

22.BothQiuHaoandXiaoicecan.

A.driveB.paintC.swimD.speak

23.createdtheAIartist.

A.ThreeFrenchmenB.A17-year-oldgirlC.TheChinesepresenterD.Vincent

vanGogh

Asateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,which

meansIcouldn'tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclass

wascenteringtheirattentionontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,all

finishedin45minutes.Iimmediatelyputupmyhandandsaid,"Mrs.Smith,yousee,the

doctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask.”

Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,tcYouarenotdifferentfromyour

classmates,youngman."Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhen

thebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasabouta

blindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.But

Louisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedup

awholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn'tIthe"blind"inmyclass,beingmadetolearnliketheutsighted,,students?With

thoughtsrunningthroughmyhead,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadingandwriting.I

completedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijust

neededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergive

up?

Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea

surprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan"A"onit.Atthebottomofthepaper

werethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”

24.Schoolwasdifficultforthewriterbecause.

A.hedidn'tliketheteacherB.thetasksweretooboringtohim

C.hegotakindofattentiondisorderD.hisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclass

25.Mrs.Smith'swordsinParagraph3showthat.

A.sheencouragedhimB.shelaughedathimC.shefeltsorryforhimD.shewaspleased

withhim

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Neverstopreading.B.Nevergiveupeasily.C.Howtobea

greatteacher.D.Howtolearnasablind.

Successseemstobewhateveryonelongsforinlifenomatterhowoldheis.Students

wanttosucceedatstudy.Adultslookforwardtotheirsuccessatwork.Haveyoueverwondered

whatisthekeytosuccess?Somemaysaytheanswerisgoodluck.Somemaysayhardworkis

thekey.Infact,hardworkreallydoespayoff.Scientistsfindthatperseverance(坚持不解)

leadstobettergradesandhigherachievementsinschool.

“Beingpassionate(热情的)isnotenoughtomakesurethatyoucanachievesuccessin

yourschoolwork,sayresearchers,andtheythoughtof“courage"asakeytosuccess.Courage

isalsoconsideredaseffortinreachinglong-termgoals,andastrongwilltocontinueone's

effortsnomatterwhatdifficultiestheymightgothrough.

Researchersthinkthatthefindingcouldhelpcreatenewtrainingtohelpchildrendevelop

theskillandhelpthemtosucceedintheirfuture.

ResearchersfromtheAcademyofFinlandstudiedmorethan2,000studentsfromHelsinki.

Theywerefollowedthroughtheirlearningfrom12to16,thesixthgradeuntiltheninthgradein

localschoolyears.Researchersfoundthatthefactor(因素)thatbestpredictscouragewas

relatedtogoals.Whattheyhadachievedintheirpastlearningplayednoroleindevelopingthe

skill.

ProfessorKatariinaSalmela-Aro,wholedthestudy,said,“Couragemeansayoungperson

isreallyinterestedinhisorherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyfactorofcourageis

highperseverancewhenfacingdifficultiesorinaterriblesituation.Theimportantfindingis

thatthesefactorsarethekeytosuccessandwell-being.Ourstudyshowsthepowerof

courage.

ProfessorSalmela-Aroalsothinksitisimportanttodevelopnewpracticesandbuild

charactertoimprovecourageinteenagers.Sheadded,"Youngpeopleshouldseeeveryday

schoolworkaspartoftheirlifeinawidercontext(背景)andsetachievablegoalsfor

themselves.Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailandlearntodealwith

setbacks.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks,butdrawpowerandnewenergyfrom

them!”

27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Wherecouragecomesfrom.B.Howstudentscandrawpower.

C.Whatcourageisthoughtofas.D.Whyhavingenergyisimportant.

28.Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorKatarinaSalmela-Arobelievesthat.

A.couragemightbedevelopedwiththehelpofschools

B.teenagerswithcourageshowstronginterestsinsuccess

C.couragecanhelpreducethenumberofdifficultiesinlearning

D.teenagers?achievementinthepastcaninfluencetheircourage

29.Theword“setbacks"inParagraph6probablymeans"

A.changesB.difficultiesC.weaknessD.efforts

Doyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelike

familytoyou?

Itturnsoutthatthisisn'tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversityhasfoundthatyou

andyourfriendshavemoregenes(SS)incommonthanstrangersdo.Researcherslookedat

thegenesofI,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.They

foundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch.

“1%ofgenesmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson(夕卜行),buttogeneticists(遗传学

家)itisalargernumber,“ProfessorNicholasChristakisofYaleUniversitytoldDiscovery

News.Infact,thisisthesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins,thosewho

havethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.

Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,

itisevolution(进化)thatbringsyoutogether.

Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,

researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwasimportantthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.

Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility(易感,性)tothecoldweremorelikelyto

helpeachotherbuildafire,givingthemabetterchancetostayalive.

Researchersalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseproducingachangein

senseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmell

thingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,people

wholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafes(咖啡馆)moreoftenandasaresultaremore

likelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.

Withtheirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe"friendship

score".Itcanhelptellhowbigthechancesarethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheir

genes.

So,hereisaquestionforyou:wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvance(提前)

whoyourfriendsaregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertolearnaboutitbyyourselfandlet

timebethejudge?

30.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfriends.

A.looklikeourcousinB.share1%ofgeneswithusC.feelclosetoour

familyD.canhelpuswhenwefeelcold

31.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagrees.

A.wedevelopourfriendshipbychanceB.ourgenesdecidewhowecanmake

friendswith

C.everyoneshouldtakethetestcalled"friendshipscore^^D.peoplesharingcertaingenes

haveskillsandinterestsincommon

32.ThewritertakestheexampleofancientpeopleinParagraph5to.

A.studyhowancientpeopledealtwiththecoldB.predictthatsimilarenvironmentsleadto

friendship

C.provethatitisevolutionthatbringsfriendstogetherD.explainwhyancientpeople

gaveeachotherchancetokeepalive

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Friendship:ItsInfluenceonPeopleandBehaviorB.Friendship:ItsBenefitstoTeensand

DecisionMaking

C.Friendship:IsItNecessarytoBeJudgedbyTime?D.Friendship:IsIIPossibletoBe

InfluencedbyGenes?

四、回答问题

parachute

Psychologists(心理学家)areinterestedinthereasonswhysomepeopleliketakingpartin

riskysports.

Whentheystudiedpeoplewhowerelearningtojumpfromaplanewithaparachute,they

foundthattheparachutists5bodiesproducedlargeamountsoftwohormones(激素),

adrenaline(肾上腺素)andnoradrenaline(去甲肾上腺素),justbeforetheymadetheirjump.

Thesehormoneshelptoprepareusforanysuddenactivity.Adrenalineincreasestheheartbeat

andprovidesmoresugarforthemuscles(肌肉),whilenoradrenalinemakesusreact(反应)

morequickly.However,noradrenalinealsosuppliesenergytoapartofthebrainwhichcontrols

feelingsofpleasure.Afeelingofpleasurecausedbythishormonemakescertainpeoplewantto

takepartindangeroussports.

Anotherpossiblereasonisthelevelofexcitementinpartofthebrain.Accordingtosome

psychologists,thebraintriestomanageacertainlevelofexcitement.Theybelievethatpeople

whohavealowlevelofexcitementlookfornewexperiencesinordertofirethemselveswith

excitement,butpeoplewhousuallyhaveahighlevelofexcitementtrytoavoidrisksinorder

nottobecomeoverexcited.Ifthepsychologistsareright,peoplewithalowexcitementlevel

aretheoneswhoenjoytakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.

Itisthoughtthatpeoplewithlowlevelsofexcitementhaveaslower-reactingnervous

systemthanpeoplewithhigherlevels.Soitmaybepossibletofindoutyourlevelof

excitementbytestingyournervoussystem.Aquickwayofdoingthisistoputsomelemon

juiceonyourtongue(舌头).Ifyouproducealotofsaliva(唾液),yournervoussystemhasbeen

affected(影响)bythelemonandsoyouprobablyhaveahighlevelofexcitement;ifyou

producelittlesaliva,youprobablyhavealowexcitementlevel.Ifyouhavealowlevel,you

mightenjoytakingpartinriskysports.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetotry

parachuting!

34.Didtheparachutists'bodiesproducelargeamountsofadrenalineandnoradrenalinebefore

theymadetheirjump?

35.Whatdoesadrenalineincreaseandprovide?

36.Whydopeoplewithahighlevelofexcitementtrytoavoidrisks?

37.Howcanpeoplefindouttheirlevelofexcitement?

38.Whomayenjoytakingpartinriskyactivities?

五、书信作文

39.假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“垃圾分类”宣传活动,倡议大家在日

常生活中正确地进行垃圾分类。为了达到更好的宣传效果,学校将在本月底开展一次英

文演讲比赛。你们班的交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件,

告诉他演讲稿上交的时间,并分享你对演讲的一些想法。

提示词语:necessary,wastesorting(垃圾分类),differentbins(垃圾箱),bodylanguages

提示问题:

•Whenshouldyouhandinthespeechpaper?

•WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutthespeech?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpyou,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

六、话题作文

40.突如其来的新冠疫情(COVID-19pandemic)阻挡了我们如期回归校园,

却阻挡不了我们学习的脚步。''停课不停学”的两个多月里,我们走进了“空中课堂”,

渐渐习惯了“线上学习”。我们的成长没有因疫情而停滞。

某英语网站正在开展以“线上学习”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语

写一篇短文投稿,谈谈为了提高学习效率,你做过什么,以及这样做给你带来的好处。

提示词语:makeatimetable,takenotes,managetime,makeprogress

提示问题:

•Whatdidyoudotolearnbetterathome?

•Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?

StudyingonlineplaysanimportantroleduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.

参考答案

1.C

【详解】

句意:迈克有一个妹妹。她的名字是莉莉。

考查形容词性物主代词。A.My我的;B.His他的;C.Her她的;D.Your你(们)的。根据

前一句Mikehasalittlesister可知,此处说的是迈克妹妹的名字,女性第三人称应用形容词

性物主代词her,修饰名词name。故选C。

2.B

【详解】

句意:学生们通常在每年九月开始新学期。

考查介词。A.on用于指具体日期、星期加上早午晚;B.in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、

一段时间后;Cat用于指某一特定的时刻;D.for用于指时间的长度。空格后September为

月份,表达“在九月”通常用介词in。故选B。

3.C

【详解】

句意:我昨晚给吉姆打了电话,但他没有接。

考查连词。A.for为了;B.and和;C.but但是;D.or或者。根据句意可知,前半句“我给

吉姆打了电话”和后半句“他没有接”之间为转折关系,故应用表转折的连词but。故选C。

4.D

【分析】

【详解】

句意:科比•布莱恩特是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

考查形容词最高级。A.good形容词原级;B.better形容词比较级;C.best形容词最高级;

D.thebest形容词最高级。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“……

是……中最……之一”,符合句意,故选D。

5.A

【详解】

句意:——星期六你通常会在什么时候锻炼?一一下午3点左右。

考查特殊疑问句。A.When什么时候;B.Where哪里;C.Why为什么;D.How如何、怎么

样。根据答句Atabout3o'clockintheafternoon可知,问句问的是时间,故应用特殊疑问词

when,故选A。

【点睛】

常用的特殊疑问词有:what什么(问事物),when什么时候(问时间),where在哪里(问

地点),which哪一个(问选择),who谁(问人),whose谁的(问物品归属),why为什么

(问原因),how怎么样(问方式)。

6.B

【详解】

句意:昨天晚上,我最好的朋友帮助一位老人回家。

考查一般过去时。A.helps表一般现在时;B.helped表一般过去时;C.ishelping表现在进行

时;D.willhelp表一般将来时。根据yesterdayevening提示,事情发生在昨天,句子应用一

般过去时,故选B。

7.A

【详解】

句意:詹姆斯喜欢看电影,他经常在空闲时间看电影。

考查一般现在时。A.walches第三人称单数形式,表一般现在时;B.walched表一般过去时;

C.iswatching表现在进行时;D.willwatch表一般将来时。根据前一句Jamesenjoyswatching

movies以及句中often提示,空格处所在句子应用一般现在时,且主语he为第三人称单数,

故动词watch应用第三人称单数形式watcheso故选Ao

8.C

【详解】

句意:雨一停,我们就出去踢足球。

考查assoonas引导的时间状语从句的“主将从现"。A.go表一般现在时;B.went表一般

过去时;C.willgo表一般将来时;D.havegone表现在完成时。assoonas引导的时间状语从

句遵循“主将从现"原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表一般将来时。空格处

应填入主句谓语,故应用表一般将来时的willgo,故选C。

【点睛】

“主将从现”原则是指在由when,assoonas,after,before,until,unless等引导的时间状

语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般

现在时。例如:

Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

如果明天不下雨,我将去公园。

9.D

【详解】

句意:我父亲从2010年起就在熊猫保护中心工作,所以他对熊猫很了解。

考查现在完成时。A.works表一般现在时;B.worked表一般过去时;C.isworking表现在进

行时;D.hasworked表现在完成时。根据英语表达习惯,有“since+时间点”结构的句子,

时态应用现在完成时,故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时的标志词或短语:yet,just,before,recently,lately,ever,never,for+时间段,

since+时间点。

10.D

【详解】

句意:一一昨天上午10点你在做什么?一一我正和父母一起读书。

考查过去进行时。A.read表一■般现在时;B.willread表一般将来时;C.amreading表现在进

行时;D.wasreading表过去进行时。根据问句句意可知,问的是在昨天早上10点时在做什

么,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时,故选D。

11.D

【详解】

句意:看看街道两边的花。他们是上个月被种下去的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.plant表一般现在时,主动语态;B.planted表一般过去时,

主动语态:C.areplanted表一般现在时被动语态;D.wereplanted表一般过去时被动语态。

句中主语They指代的是上句提到的flowers,其与动词plant之间是被动关系,故句子谓语

应用被动语态,A、B选项可排除。根据句中lastmonth,空格处应填入一般过去时的被动语

态结构。故选D。

12.A

【详解】

句意:一一你能告诉我我们什么时候去野餐吗?一一下个礼拜天。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,C、D选项可排除。根据答句Next

Sunday提示,野餐还未进行,故问句宾语从句应用将来时,故选A。

【点睛】

1.一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他成分。例如:

Thehousewasbuiltin1967.这房子是1967年建的。

2.Could在此处是用来表示提出请求时的委婉语气,不是表过去时态,所以从句的时态不受

影响。

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者小时候被母亲要求学习自己并不感兴趣的乐器,一番挣扎

之后还是幸运地找到了自己的兴趣,成为了一名雕刻家。

13.句意:然而,我没有从她那里接收到音乐天赋。

考查名词。A.music音乐;B.sports运动;C.cooking烹饪;D.writing写作。根据下文Realizing

Icouldn'tbeaMozart,mymothertoldmetopickanotherinstrument.Fromthenon,Iworkedmy

waythroughseveralotherinstruments,butIstillcouldn'tplayanyofthemperfectly可知,"我”

没什么音乐天赋,故此处说的是“我”没有从她那里接收到音乐天赋。A选项符合句意,故

选Ao

14.句意:为了取悦她,我一切都按照着老师说的去做。

考查动词。A.praise称赞;B.please使愉快;C.believe相信;D.help帮助。根据上文Mymother

neverdoubtedthatIwouldbeachildMozart«]*,母亲对“我”在音乐方面有着很高的期待,

而“我”一切都按照着老师说的去做是为了让她满意,让她高兴。B选项符合句意,故选B。

15.句意:她也“感觉”到了我的音乐,这就是为什么她总是带着愤怒的表情离开。

考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的;B.happy高兴的:C.angry愤怒的;D.shy害羞的。根据上

文Butwhatismoreunpleasantthantoomanywrongnotesplayedcontinuously?可知,"我"在

练习钢琴的时候总是出错,所以母亲很生气。C选项符合句意,故选C。

16.句意:有一次,为了逃避练习,我设法录下了我自己的一次排练。

考查动词。A.stop停止;B.continue继续;C.begin开始;D.escape逃避。根据下文Iputon

thetaperecordingandreaduntilthetapehadfinished...ShecameinandfoundthatIhadfallen

asleepwhilethetapeofmyperformanceplayedonandon可知,"我"为了逃避练习而录制了

一段练习录音,在练习时就放录音,然后做其他的事。D选项符合句意,故选D。

17.句意:这个方法奏效了一个星期,直到我母亲开始琢磨为什么我总是漏掉同一个音符。

考查动词。A.require要求;B.argue争论;C.wonder想弄明白、琢磨;D.expect期望、期

待。根据上文Once,inordertoescapemypractice,Imanagedtorecordoneofmyown

rehearsals(练习).Iputonthetaperecordingandreaduntilthetapehadfinished可知,"我"为

了逃避练习而录制了一段练习录音,在练习时就放录音,一个礼拜后母亲开始觉得不对劲了,

想弄明白为什么“我”每次练习都犯了同样的错误。C选项符合句意,故选C。

18.句意:但是我仍然不能把它们演奏得完美无暇。

考查副词。A.secretly秘密地;B.perfectly完美地;C.quietly安静地;D.politely礼貌地。根

据上文RealizingIcouldn'tbeaMozart,mymothertoldmetopickanotherinstrument可知I,母

亲对“我”在音乐方面的期待很高,而“我”在放弃钢琴后改练其它乐器,但“我”还是不

能演奏得很完美。B选项符合句意,故选B。

19.句意:我喜欢利用有限的供应来做出一些美丽东西的挑战!

考查名词。A.challenge挑战;B.change改变;C.risk冒险;D.advice建议。根据下文taking

ourlimitedsuppliesandusingthemtomakesomethingbeautiful可知,需要用有限的材料来做

出漂亮的东西,这是一种挑战,“我”喜欢这种挑战。A选项符合句意,故选A。

20.句意:每天我都能再次体验到全身心参与艺术创作的乐趣。

考查动词。A.create创造;B.consider考虑;C.share分享;D.experience体验。根据下文It's

awonderfulfeeling可知,这是一种很棒的感觉,故此处指的是“我”体验到了全身心参与艺

术创作的乐趣。D选项符合句意,故选D。

21.B

22.D

23.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四个人工智能(AI)在生活中应用的具体例子。

21.题意:“阿波龙”无人驾驶巴士是什么时候制造出来的?

细节理解题。根据原文Itwasproducedin2018可知,它是在2021年制造出来的。B选项In

2018“在2021年”符合题意,故选B。

22.题意:邱浩和小冰都可以o

细节理解题。根据原文Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl和Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson

可知,小冰和邱浩都会说话。D选项speak"说”符合题意,故选D。

23.题意:创造了这个人工智能艺术家。

细节理解题。根据原文ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistin2017可知,3个法国人在2021年

创造了这个人工智能艺术家。A选项ThreeFrenchmen”3个法国人”符合题意,故选A。

24.C

25.A

26.B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人LouisBraille故事的鼓励下,

最终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。

24.题意:对作者来说上学是一件很难的事,因为o

细节理解题。根据原文Asateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder

可知,作者患有注意力障碍,所以对他来说上学是一件很难的事。C选项hegotakindof

attentiondisorder”他有注意力障碍”符合题意,故选C。

25.题意:第3段中史密斯老师的话表明o

推理判断题。根据原文Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,t4Youarenotdifferent

fromyourclassmates,youngman."Withherencouragement,Itried可知,史密斯老师的话是在

鼓励作者。A.sheencouragedhim"她在鼓励他”符合题意,故选A。

26.题意:我们能从这篇文章学到什么?

推理判断题。根据原文IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?

可知,作者在了解到盲人LouisBraille的故事之后,受到了鼓舞,于是悟出了这样一个道理:

不要轻言放弃。而这也是作者讲述这个故事的目的,想把这一个道理传递给读者。B选项

Nevergiveupeasily"永不轻易放弃”符合题意,故选B。

27.C

28.A

29.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“坚持是成功的重要因素”的研究成果。

27.题意:第2段主要内容是什么?

主旨大意题。通读本段可知,本段关键字是“勇气”,主要内容是关于研究人员对“勇气”

的看法。C选项Whatcourageisthoughtofas”勇气被认为是什么"符合题意,故选C。

28.题意:根据本文内容,KatarinaSalmela-Aro教授认为。

推理判断题。根据其原话Youngpeopleshouldseeeverydayschoolworkaspartoftheirlifeina

widercontext(背景)andsetachievablegoalsforthemselves.Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplace

whereitissafetofailandlearntodealwithsetbacks可推断,教授认为青少年勇气的培养离不

开学校的配合和支持。A选项couragemightbedevelopedwiththehelpofschools”勇气可以

在学校的帮助下培养”符合题意,故选A。

29.题意:第6段画线单词“setbacks”意思是。

词句猜测题。A.changes改变;B.difficulties困境;C.weakness弱点;D.efforts努力°根据

单词所在句Schoolsmustalsoservea

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