2022-2023学年重庆市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2022年重庆一中高2024届高二上期期末考试

英语测试试题卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?

A.Giveatalk.B.WatchaTVprogram.C.Writeareport.

2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.She'sgenerous.B.She'shelpful.C.She'scurious.

3.Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.

4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.Droppingoutofcollege.B.Givingupherresearch.C.Changinghermajor.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Education.B.Ecology.C.Chemistry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheman?

A.Ahotelmanager.B.Ataxidriver.C.Atourguide.

9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

C.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

A.Workextrahours.B.Visitafriend.C.Gotoaconcert.

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.Mike.B.Catherine.C.Joan.

听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Todeliversomefurniture.B.Tolookatanapartment.C.TDhaveamealtogether.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'sadequatelyequipped.C.It'snewlypainted.

16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?

A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Godowntown.C.Makepayment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Collegestudents.B.Newsreporters.C.Moviefans.

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.Beforehelefthishometown.

B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

B.Howeducationshapedhislife.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whilestuckat

homeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnot

otherwisehavetimefor?

ThePalaceMuseum

ThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalace

Museums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougain

knowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.

Thewebsites:/gugong_app_pc/index.html

/shuziduobaoge/html

ShanghaiMuseum

ShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommore

than5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisual

feastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.

IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.

Thewebsite:/treasure/show/show

MogaoCaves

TheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednear

DunhuanginnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.

Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals（壁画）bycaverooms

throughthe"DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang^^notonly

shocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves“theMoganGrottoesoutside.

Thewebsite:/index.html

1.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit.

A./index.html

B./shuziduobaoge/html

C./gugong_app_pc/index.html

D./treasure/show/show

2.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough"DigitalDunhuang”？

A.Preciousimperialartifacts.

B.Classiccavesandthemurals.

C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves.

D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.

3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toguidewhattodoatweekends.

B.Torecommendanonlinetour.

C.Tosupportthesicknessprevention.

D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.

【答案】LD2.B3.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。中国一些最好的博物馆正在将他们的展览，以虚拟现实的形式免费放在网上。

文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上博物馆旅行的网站。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据ShanghaiMuseum部分中“IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonline

ShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:

/treasure/show/show”可知，如果你对中国古代工艺品感兴趣，那么网上的上

海博物馆绝对值得一去。网址：https:〃www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show0由此可知，对中

国古代工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问网址：/treasure/show/show。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据MogaoCaves部分中“Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciate

themuralsbycaveroomsthroughthe"DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.”可知现在，游客可以

通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟，欣赏洞窟室壁画。由此可知，游客通过“数字敦

煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailed

onlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?”可知当你因为新型冠状病毒爆发而困在家里

的时候，为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线旅游呢？结合文章主要介绍了三个可

以进行网上旅行的网站，由此可推知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选B。

B

Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted

（编织）hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn'tsurprised

whenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject.

“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,vsaidmymother.uEverynight?Butyoudon'tevenknowthesepeople.”"It

doesn'tmatter,shesaid."What'simportantisthatIlisten,^^Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn'tunderstandwhymy

motherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshe

feltlonely."Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath,9,1said.

Myattitudedidn'tstopmymother'senthusiasmfortheproject.Thatevening,shesettledonthesofaanddialed.

Forawhile,Ilistenedassheaskedthewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.

Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?,,My

mothergraspedoneofmyhandsandgaveitaslightsqueeze."Pmtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.^^

Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,asmymotheris

nearingeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwho

telephonesmymother,andsometimesFmtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,

butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromtherefrigerator.I

realizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.

Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.

4Whatisthemother'spurposeofcallingtheseniors?

A.Tocareabouttheirlife.

B.Toknowwhattheyeatfordinner.

C.Tomakethemfeellesslonely.

D.Toteachthemhowtomakedesserts.

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.

B.Theywillblameothers'wrongdoings.

C.Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers.

D.Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorstartedtotelephoneseniorsashermother.

B.Theauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother'sefforts.

C.Theauthor'smotherpreferredtolivealone.

D.Theauthor'smotherstillremainsdisconnectedtotheworld.

7.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Callparentsoften,lovethemalways

B.Mother'sevenings

C.Anewproject

D.Nightlycalls,lifelinecalls

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的母亲经常晚上给一些老年人打电话聊天，作者很不理解，但

是30年后，作者真正的意识到了母亲这样做的价值和意义。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的”"Itdoesn'tmatter,"shesaid."What'simportantisthatIlisten."（"没关系，”她

说。“重要的是我倾听。"）"以及第三段中的"Mymothergraspedoneofmyhandsandgaveitaslightsqueeze.

，Tmtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”（妈妈抓住我的一只手，轻轻捏了一下。“我是她今天唯一和她说话的

人可知，老年人一天中只有作者的母亲给他打电话，由此可以推断，老年人很孤单，所以母亲作为一

个倾听者给老年人打电话就是为了不让老人们减少一些他们的孤独。故选C项。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据空前的"Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.（如果她感到孤独，

她有朋友和我的两个姐姐可以打电话。）”可知，作者觉得母亲要是觉得孤单可以找自己认识的人聊天，再

根据"Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath（有些人甚至没有停下来喘口气）”可知，作者觉得母亲认识

的人中有特别能说的，一打起电话就没完没了，由此可猜测，划线句子的意思是“他们在电话里会一直没

完没了地说”。故选A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthat

statement.（我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解这句话的含义。）”以及uIrealizethatmymother'scallswerelife

linesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeen

empty.（我意识到我母亲的电话是确保居家老年人与世界保持联系的生命线。没有她,他们的世界将是空的。）”

可知，作者终于在30年后明白了母亲这样做是让更多的老人与世界关联，不让老人觉得自己的世界太孤单，

由此可推断出作者明白了母亲这样做的价值和意义。故选B项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeone

else.（在我的童年时代，我的母亲在晚上为别人做一些事情。）”和“Therefore,Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenoneevening

mymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject」因此，有一天晚上，当我母亲宣布她承担了一个新项

目时,我并不感到惊讶。）”以及最后一段中的“Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensured

houseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.（我意识到我

母亲的电话是确保居家老年人与世界保持联系的生命线。没有她，他们的世界将是空的。）”并结合全文的

内容可知，作者的母亲晚上给老年人打电话成了老年人与世界联系的生命线，让他们不会觉得太孤单，综

上所述，本文的标题为“夜间通话，生命线通话”符合文章主题。故选D项。

C

Taskedwithphotographingoneoftheworld'smostpreciousbigcats,yougodeepintothejungleofSoutheast

Asiaandsetupacameratrap.Backatbasecamp,youlookthroughtheimagesitcaptures,identifyingmonkeys,

ottersandfinally,whatyouhavebeensearchingfor:themysteriouscloudedleopard.

Allthis,withouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourownhome.Anewmobilegame,turnsoneofthe

largest-everwildlifecameratrapstudiesintoaplayableexperience.Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontherole

ofaresearcherinarealscientificstudy,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.

Thegameisbasedonanongoing,decade-longcameratrapstudybyprofessorDavidMacdonaldandhisteamat

theWildlifeConservationResearchUnitattheUniversityofOxford.Thehopeisthatgamescanprovidenewways

forpeopletoengagewithendangeredanimals.t4Ifyoudon'thaveanyencounterorexperiencewithelementsof

nature,thenwhatmotivationcanyouhavetotakeapersonalinterestinit?”saysMacdonald.441thinkthatdetailof

understandingbringsagreatinvestmentinwantingtoseeagoodoutcome.”

Itusesrealphotographsfromthestudyandallowplayerstoidentifyspecieswithinthisrapidlyworsening

environment.44Ofcourse,everyonelovesattractivephotographybutthere'ssomethingjustincrediblyrawandreal

aboutcapturingtheseanimals,moments,“saysMacdonald.

“Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowthey

thinkaboutnature,saysMacdonald.fckSo,inthatsense,we'dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewthe

roleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.^^

8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Topresentafinding.

B.Toleadtothetopic.

C.Toadvertiseagame.

D.Todemonstratephotographinginthewild.

9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Thereasonforusingrealphotographsinthegame.

B.Thepresentsituationofthenaturalenvironment.

C.Thewayofmakingthephotosmoreappealing.

D.Theoriginalsourceoftherealphotographs.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitsofthemobilegame?

A.Itpopularizestheknowledgeaboutthescienceofwildlifeprotection.

B.Itoffersnewmethodsfordevelopinglinkswithendangeredspecies.

C.Itinfluencespeopletoreflectonmoreaboutmanandnature.

D.Itraisesfundsforthefutureresearchintowildlife.

11.WhatisMacdonald'sattitudetowardsthemobilegame?

A.DoubtfulB.DisapprovingC.PositiveD.Indifferent

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一片说明文。讲述了为了拍摄大型猫科动物设置摄像机陷阱。而一款新型的手游将最大的

野生动物摄像机陷阱研究变成一款可以玩的游戏。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。第一段讲述了在丛林中设置相机陷阱拍摄猫科动物的真实情形一一拍摄者先要深入丛林之中

架设好相机。但在第二段开头"Allthis,withouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourownhome.（所有这一，切，

无需离开舒适的家。）”及"Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientific

study,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.（这个想法是，通过让玩家在真正

的科学研究中扮演研究人员的角色，游戏可以帮助人们更好地了解野生动物保护科学。）”可知第一段的目

的在于引出话题，从而展开对游戏的介绍。故答案为B。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段开头主usesrealphotographsfromthestudyandallowplayerstoidentifyspecieswithin

thisrapidlyworseningenvironment.（它使用研究中的真实照片，并允许玩家在这个迅速恶化的环境中识别物

种。）"以及"Ofcourse,everyonelovesattractivephotographybutthere'ssomethingjustincrediblyrawandreal

aboutcapturingtheseanimals9moments.（当然，每个人都喜欢有吸引力的摄影，但捕捉这些动物的时刻有一

些令人难以置信的原始和真实的东西）”可知，本段主要讲游戏中使用真实照片的原因。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientific

study,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.（这个想法是，通过让玩家在真正

的科学研究中扮演研究人员的角色，游戏可以帮助人们更好地了解野生动物保护科学。）”，第三段中“The

hopeisthatgamescanprovidenewwaysforpeopletoengagewithendangeredanimals.（希望游戏可以为人们提

供与濒危动物互动的新方式。）”，以及最后一段"IwouldlikeI。thinkIhatengagementwiththisgamewilllead

toafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature,saysMacdonald.So,inthatsense,we'dliketobe

partofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.（我认为参与这个游

戏会带来一种价值感，这将影响他们对自然的看法，麦克唐纳说。因此，从这个意义上说，我们希望成为

一场关于人们如何看待人类角色以及更广泛环境的革命的一部分。）”可知，通过这款游戏从玩家那里筹集

野生动物研究资金在文中并未提到，故选D。

【11题详解】

判断推理题。根据文章最后一段中"Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingof

value,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature,（我想参与这个游戏会带来一种价值感，这将影响他们对自

然的看法,）“及“So,inthatsense,we'dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,

alongsidethewiderenvironment.（^Fflit,从这个意义上说，我们希望成为一场关于人们如何看待人类角色的

革命的一部分，以及更广泛的环境。）”可知，Macdonald对这款手游是持肯定支持的态度，故选C。

D

Cottonbagshavebecomeameansforbrands,retailersandsupermarketstoconveyaplanet-friendlymindset一

or,atleast,toshowthatthecompaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticinpackaging.

Earth-friendly?Notexactly.Itturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottonbagsmayactuallyhavecreateda

newproblem.Anorganiccottonbagneedstobeused20,000timestomakeupforitsoverallimpactofproduction,

accordingtoa2018studybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodofDenmark.Thatisequaltodailyusefor54

years——forjustonebag.Theproductionofcottonbagsiswater-intensive,andfiguringouthowtodealwithabagin

anenvironmentallylow-impactwayisnotnearlyassimpleaspeoplethink,accordingtoTravisWagner,an

environmentalscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMaine.

Inshaipcomparisonwiththefrequentuseofcottonbags,thedisposal（处理）ofthebagsremainslesssatisfying.

Only15percentofthe30milliontonsofcottonbagsproducedeveryyearactuallyissenttoberecycled.Evenwhen

abagdoesmakeittoatreatmentfacility,mostdyes（染料）usedtoprintlogosontothemarePVC-basedandthusnot

recyclable;"they'reextremelydifficulttodisintegrate（分解）chemically,saidChristopherStanev,theco-founderof

Evrnu,aSeattle-basedtextilerecyclingfirm.Printedpatternshavetobecutoutofthecloth;Mr.Stanevestimates10

to15percentofthecottonEvmureceivesiswastedthisway.

Thafsnottosaycottonisworsethanplastic,orthatthetwoshouldevenbecompared.Whilecottoncanuse

pesticidesandhasdriedupriversfromwaterconsumption,lightweightplasticbagsusegreenhousegas-emitting

fossilfuelsandwillfilluptheoceans.

BuffyReid,oftheknitwearlabel&Daughter,stoppedproductionofhercottonbagsinAprilthisyear.Aesopis

convertingthecompositionofitsshoppingbagstoa60——40blendofrecycledandorganiccotton.DesignerAlly

Capellinorecentlyemployedanewmaterial,whileHindmarchintroducedanewversionofheroriginalcottonbag,

thistimemadefromrecycledwaterbottles.

Intheend,thesimplestsolutionmaybethemostobvious."Noteveryproductneedsabag,“Comeysays.

12.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatcanwelearnaboutcottonbags?

A.Itiseasytorecyclecottonbags.

B.Usingcottonbagsisearth-friendly.

C.Producingcottoniswater-consuming.

D.Producingcottonbagsposesnoharmtotheearth.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthedisposalofcottonbags?

A.Alargeamountofwateriswasted.

B.Printedpatternsoncottonbagscannotberecycled.

C.Dyesusedtoprintlogosareeasytobreakdown.

D.Mostcottonbagsendupbeingrecycled.

14.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofcomparingcottonwithplastic?

A.Cottonisworsethanplastic.

B.Plasticisworsethancotton.

C.Botharefavorabletotheearth.

D.Bothhavedisadvantages.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Cottonbags—anewfashion

B.Noteveryproductneedsabag

C.Cottonbags-awaytobeearth-friendly

D.Arecottonbagsharmlesstotheenvironment?

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前各大超市和零售商都使用棉布袋传达环保的理念，但其

实使用棉布袋并没有想象中那么环保，它引发了一系列新的问题。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句"Theproductionofcottonbagsiswater-intensive,andfiguringouthowto

dealwithabaginanenvironmentallylow-impactwayisnotnearlyassimpleaspeoplethink,accordingtoTravis

Wagner,anenvironmentalscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMaine.（缅因大学环境科学系教授TravisWagner

指出，棉布的生产需要耗费大量水资源，用尽可能环保的方式处理废弃棉布袋也远远没有人们想的那么简

单。）”可知，棉布袋没有人们想象中环保，棉布的生产需要耗费大量水资源。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Evenwhenabagdoesmakeittoatreatmentfacility,mostdyes（染料）usedloprint

logosontothemarePVC-basedandthusnotrecyclable;'they'reextremelydifficulttodisintegrate（分解）

chemically,'saidChristopherStanev,theco-founderofEvrnu,aSeattle-basedtextilerecyclingfirm.（即使一个棉布

袋确实到达了处理厂，多数用于印刷标识的染料都是聚氯乙烯材质的，无法被回收利用；总部位于西雅图

的纺织品回收公司Evrnu的联合创始人ChristopherStanev说：'它们在化学上极难分解。'）”可知，棉布

袋上的印花图案是无法回收利用的。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段"That'snottosaycottonisworsethanplastic,orthatthetwoshouldevenbe

compared.Whilecottoncanusepesticidesandhasdriedupriversfromwaterconsumption,lightweightplasticbags

usegreenhousegas-emittingfossilfuelsandwillfilluptheoceans.（这并不是说棉花比塑料更糟糕，或者两者甚

至应该进行比较。尽管生产棉花会使用杀虫剂，还会耗费大量的水导致河流干涸，但轻质塑料袋使用排放

温室气体的化石燃料，还会填满海洋。）”可知，作者认为不该将棉花和塑料放一起比较，两者都有自己的

缺点。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题o根据文章第一段"Cottonbagshavebecomeameansforbrands,retailersandsupermarketstoconvey

aplanet-friendlymindset—or,atleast,toshowthalthecompaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticin

packaging.（棉布袋已经成为品牌、零售商和超市传达环保理念的一种手段，或者至少表明这些公司意识到了

塑料包装的过度使用。）”和第二段段首的uEarth-friendly?Notexactly.Itturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceof

cottonbagsmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.（很环保？未必。事实证明，棉布袋潮流可能引发了新的

问题。）”以及下文对棉布袋是否环保的详细阐述可知，本文主要讲述的是棉布袋是否真的更加环保，由此

可知，D选项“Arecottonbagsharmlesstotheenvironment?（棉袋对环境无害吗?）”可以概括全文，适合作为

最佳标题。故选D。

E

It'sacliche（陈词滥调）thateveryone5stoobusythesedays.Butonespecificcomplaintismadeespecially

mournfully:There'sneveranytimetoread.

Whatmakestheproblemthornyisthattheusualtime-managementtechniquesdon'tseemsufficient.Theweb's

fullofarticlesofferingtipsonmakingtimetoread:"GiveupTV"or"CarryabookwithyouatallButinmy

experience,usingsuchmethodstofreeuptheodd30minutesdoesn'twork.Sitdowntoreadandwork-related

thoughtskeepspinning（旋转）一orelseyou'resoexhaustedthatachallengingbook'sthelastthingyouneed.The

modernmind,TimParks,anovelistandcritic,writes,ctisshowingmoretendencytowardcommunication...Itisnot

simplythatoneisinterrupted;itisthatoneisactuallyreadyforinterruption."Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,but

aspecialkindoftimewhichcan'tbeobtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefficient.

Infact,"becomingmoreefficient"ispartoftheproblem.Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobemaximisedmeans

youapproachitforyourspecificpurposejudginganygivenmomentshouldbewellspentwhichadvancestoward

somegoal.Deepreading,bycontrast,dependsonbeingwillingtoriskinefficiency,goallessness,eventime-wasting.

Trytoarrangeitinasato-dolistitemandyou'llmanageonlygoal-focusedreading——useful,sometimes,butnotthe

mostfulfillingkind.uThefuturecomesatuslikeemptybottlesalonganunstoppableandnearlyendlessconveyor

belt（传送带）writesGaryEberleinhisbookSacredTime,and“wefeelapressuretofillthesedifferent-sizedbottles

（days,hours,minutes）astheypass,foriftheygetbywithoutbeingfilled,wewillhavewastedthem.^^Nomindset

couldbeworseforlosingyourselfinabook.

Sowhatdoeswork?Perhapssurprisingly,schedulingregulartimesforreading.You'dthinkthismightfuelthe

efficiencymindset,butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchhabitualbehaviourhelpsus“stepoutsidetime'sflow^^into“soul

Youcouldlimitdistractionsbyreadingonlyphysicalbooks,oronsingle-purposee-readers.t4Carryabook

withyouatalltimes“canactuallywork,too-providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreadingbecomesthe

commonstatefromwhichyoucantemporarilygetawaytotakecareofbusiness,beforegettingdippedagain.Ona

reallygoodday,itnolongerfeelsasifyou're"makingtimetoread,,,butjustreading,andmakingtimeforeverything

else.

16.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“thorny"inParagraph2?

A.toughB.pleasantC.slightD.essential

17.Whydotheusualtime-managementtechniquesfailtowork?

A.Themodernmindisnotshaped.

B.Repetitionisrequiredindeepreading.

C.PeoplealwaysforgettocaiTyabookwiththem.

D.Deepreadingisnotfullyguaranteed.

18.Whatdoesthe"filltheemptybottles"metaphorinParagraph3imply?

A.Toupdatetheirto-dolists.B.Tofulfilltheirpassingtime.

C.Tocarryouttheirbigplans.D.Topursuecarefreereading.

19.WhichstatementmayEberleagreewith?

A.Peopleshoulddevotethemselvestoreadingforfearofwastingtime.

B.Schedulingregulartimesforreadingishelpfulinachievingdeepreading.

C.Deepreadingcanonlybeachievedafterdealingwithallthedailybusinesses.

D.Distractionscanbeavoidedbydevelopingonlinereadinghabits.

【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样阅读有效。

【16题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“theusuallime-managementtechniquesdon'tseemsufficient.（通常的时间管理

技巧似乎并不够）”可知，这个问题很棘手，以至于常用的时间管理技巧还不够，所以画线词的意思应该是

“棘手的、困难的”。故选A项。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan'tbe

obtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefHcient.（深度阅读不仅需要时间，而且需要一种特殊的时间，这种时间不

能仅仅通过提高效率来获得。）”可知，通常的时间管理方法不管用是因为深度阅读并不能完全保证。故选

D项。

【18题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobemaximisedmeansyouapproachitforyour

specificpurpose,judginganygivenmomentshouldbewellspentwhichadvancestowardsomegoal.（把时间看作

是一种要最大化的资源，这意味着你为了特定的目的而利用它，判断任何给定的时刻都应该合理利用，朝

着某个目标前进。）”可推知，本段中“装满空瓶子”的比喻意味着让时间变得充实。故选B项。

【19题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Perhapssurprisingly,schedulingregulartimesforreading.You'dthinkthis

mightfueltheefficiencymindset,butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchhabitualbehaviourhelpsus“stepoutsidetime's

flow,,into“soulYoucouldlimitdistractionsbyreadingonlyphysicalbooks,oronsingle-purpose

e-readers.（也许令人惊讶的是，安排有规律的阅读时间。你可能会认为这可能会助长效率思维，但事实上，

埃伯利指出，这种习惯性行为有助于我们“走出时间的流动”，进入“灵魂时间”。你可以通过阅读纸质书

或单一用途的电子阅读器来限制分心。）”可知，埃伯利同意，安排规律的阅读时间有助于实现深度阅读。

故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Yes,tryingnewthingsisexcitingandmind-expandingandallthat,butitcanalsobeawkwardandembarrassing.

Noonelikestofeelembarrassedandincompetent.20Hereareafewwaystofeela