苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)

初一英语期末学业质量调研试卷注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题两部分)。满分120分；考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷(五大题，共69分)一、听力选择(共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分)A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案；在听到“滴”的信号后进入下一小题。1.WhichcountrywillJackvisitthissummer?A.B.C.2.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?A.B.C.3.WhatisMike’sdream?A.B.C.4.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?A.B.C.5.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:45B.At9:00.C.At9:15.6.Where’sthepostoffice?A.Behindthebank.B.Nexttothebank.C.Infrontofthebank.7.WhatisCindygoingtodo?A.Tovisitherfriend.B.Togotothetheatre.C.Todoherlessons.8.HowmanyAmericanstudentsarethereinSimon’sclass?A.31.B.13.C.18.9.WhatwillTonydothisweekend?A.Haveaparty.B.Haveapicnic.C.Haveawalk.10.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.Allthemorning.B.Alltheafternoon.C.Alltheday.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。听一段对话，回答下面小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号进入第一篇短文。11.Whatwilltheydointhepark?A.Flykites.B.Playbasketball.C.Rowaboat.12.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Infrontoftheschoolgate.B.Infrontofthepark.C.Atthebusstop.听短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号进入下一篇短文。Vera’sholidayWheretogoShewentto13withherfamily.WhattodoWeswamintheseaand14onthebeach.WhattoeatWeenjoyedthedelicious15andfruits.13.A.ThailandB.TokyoC.Paris14.A.playedvolleyballB.playedwithsandC.enjoyedsunshine15.A.vegetablesB.seafoodC.drinks听短文，回答下面小题。16.WhatisWilson’sdreamhomelike?A.It’sbigandcomfortable.B.It’smodernandbeautiful.C.It’ssmallandhasakitchen.17.WhereisWilson’sdreamhome?A.Inthecountryside.B.Atthefootofahill.C.Nearthesea.18.Whatdoeshehaveinallthebedrooms?A.Bigbeds.B.TVs.C.Computers.19.Wherecanthepetdogsleepandplay?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthegarden.C.Onthebeach.20.WhatistrueaboutWilson’sdreamhome?A.It’sahousewithakitchen.B.It’saflatwithalivingroom.C.It’sahousewithtwogardens.二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Lookat________girlwithabrightsmile.SheisGuAiling.—Yes.It’shardtobelieve________18-year-oldgirllikehercanwintwoOlympicgoldmedals.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;an D.a;an2.OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches________Englishandalsoafriendof________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours3.Iaskedmanylocalpeopleabouttheoldbridge,but________knewwhereitwas.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody4.Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven5.—Benwastoo________,orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest.—Idon’tthinkso.Thatwasbecausehedidn’tworkhard.A.brave B.funny C.careless D.gentle6.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith“show”?A.snow B.how C.sheep D.sleep7.—doyoukeepyourpetdog?—Igiveitsomemeatandwalkitintheparkeveryday.A.How B.What C.When D.Where8.—Jim’smotherisillinhospital.—I’msorrytohearthat.Let’shelpJimher.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.looklike9.Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot10.—Canwefishinthelake?—No,.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nofishing!”.A.Ithinkso B.I’dliketo C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopenot三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouthinkthereisanydifference(不同)betweenlookingatapaintingfromashortdistance(距离)andfromalongdistance?Canyou___11___thedifference?Thereisaclubthatonly___12___peoplecanjoin.Manypeoplejoinit,___13___theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.Onenight,theclubmembersarehavingadinnerpartyinabigroomofarestaurant.Theyaretalking___14___whentheyenjoytheirfood.Oneofthemthinksthathissaladdoesn’t___15___delicious,sohefindsasaltshaker(佐料瓶)andaddssomesalt.Butitissugar.Themembersfindthatthesaltonthetableisinthesugarshaker,andthesugarisinthesaltshaker.Therearenootheremptybottles.____16____cantheydo?Theytalkabouttheproblemforalongtime,butthere’snowaytomakeitright.They____17____forthewaiterandtellhimaboutit.Thewaiterjustlooksattheshakersandsays,“It’seasy.”Hethentakesoffthelabels(标签)of____18____shakersandswitches(互换)themwitheachother.The____19____quicklybecomesquiet.Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficultthantheyshouldbe.Itisgoodtolookbackandseeifthere’sa(an)_____20_____wayfirst.11.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say12.A.important B.beautiful C.smart D.polite13.A.but B.so C.because D.or14.A.much B.many C.few D.little15.A.look B.smell C.sound D.taste16.A.How B.Where C.What D.When17.A.prepare B.pay C.wait D.ask18.A.each B.all C.both D.every19.A.club B.room C.restaurant D.waiter20.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring四、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJackisanEnglishman.Helikestravellingaroundtheworld.Hehasvisitedmanycountries.Heknowsfewforeign(外国的)languages,buthecanalwaysfindsomeonetohelphimwhenheistravellinginothercountries.NowheishavingagreattimeinChinaandhelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Onedayhegoesintoarestaurantinasmalltown.HeknowstheChineseword‘rice’,soheorderssomerice.Jackalsowantssomemushrooms.HeasksthewaiterinEnglish,butthewaitercandonothingforhim.Jackthinkshard.Whenheseesapieceofpaperonthetable,hehasagoodidea.Hetakesoutapencilanddrawsapictureofmushroom.Thewaiterlooksatthepictureforalongtimeandthenhesmilesandleaves.Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mushroom”meaninChinese?A.洋葱 B.花菜 C.伞 D.蘑菇22.Thewaiterdoesn’thelpJackbecause________.A.hehasnomushroomsintherestaurant B.hethinksmushroomsarenotgoodtoeatC.hedoesn’tspeakEnglish D.hecan’thearclearly23.Thewaitersmilesbecause________.A.thepictureisnice B.hethinksheunderstandsJackC.heishappy D.Jackdrawsapictureforhim24.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat________.A.itissunnyoutside B.itisgoingtorainoutsideC.Jackdoesn’tdowellindrawing D.thewaiteriscleverBTHECITYFLOWERSHOW8Aprilto17AprilPrice:$10foradults(成年人)$5forchildrenAddress:112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeC841LTTelephone:55539561NEWYORKMUSEUMThelargestspecializing(专业)museuminAmericanhistory.Open:MontoFri:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Sat:9:00a.m.~1:00p.m.Address:1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkTelephone:77364431POPMUSICWEEKBands(乐队)fromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformances(表演)inChaoyangPark,Beijing.ChinesesingerslikeZhangLiangyingwillalsosharemusicwithfans.Price:30~50yuanTime:9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.ENGLISHSUMMERCAMPHowwillyouspendyoursummer?EnglishSummerCamp2015atUniversityofToronto,Canada!Age:13~18Formoreinformation,callCEE/CCIEE(010)66062607.25.NewYorkMuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday26.Tommyisan8-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15. B.$20. C.$25. D.$30.27.WhowillgiveperformancesinPopMusicWeekinChaoyangPark?A.Bands. B.Dancers. C.Singers. D.BothAandC.28.Phillip,twentyyearsold,cannotgoto________.A.EnglishSummerCamp B.TheCityFlowerShowC.NewYorkMuseum D.PopMusicWeekCMygrandmasufferedfromtheheartdisease.Shehadtotakemedicineeveryday.ShehadacatnamedDorabellaandshelovedherverymuch.Shegavehermilk,biscuitsandfish.Oneday,mygrandmahadasuddenattack.Shewastooweaktoreachthemedicineonashelfaboveherbed.Heronlyfriend,Dorabella,jumpedupandknockedthebottlewiththemedicineofftheshelftoherlife-longfriend.Aftertakingthemedicine,mygrandmafeltalittlebetterbutstillcouldnotgetupandcallforhelp.Thecatranoutsidetothenearbyhouseofmygrandma’sdoctor.ThesurpriseddoctorknewDorabella.Hetelephonedmygrandmabutnooneanswered.Hethenhurriedtomygrandma’shouseandfoundhispatientlyingonthebedandwaitingforhelp.Thedoctorcalledforanambulanceatonce.Dorabellasavedmygrandma’slife.Thisisastoryabouttherepaymentofkindnesswithkindness.29.What’swrongwiththewriter’sgrandma?A.Shehadtheheartdisease. B.Shehadabadtoothache. C.Herbackhurtverymuch. D.Herlegshurtverymuch.30.Whohelpedthewriter’sgrandmagetthemedicine?A.Herself. B.Hercat. C.Herdoctor. D.Thewriter.31.Whydidthedoctortelephonethewriter’sgrandmaafterhesawDorabella?A.HeaskedhertotakeDorabellahome.B.HewantedtomakesureifitwasDorabella.C.Hefeltstrangeandthoughttheremightbesomethingwrongwithher.D.Hewantedtotellheronthephonehowtohelpherself.32.HowdidDorabellasavethewriter’sgrandma?A.Shebroughtmilkandcakes.B.Sheranaroundgrandmaandkeptmiaowing.C.Sheknockeddownthemedicinebottleandrantothedoctortoaskforhelp.D.Shebroughtmedicinefromthedoctor’shome.五、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Look!Hereisanicepicture.ThenameofthepandainthepictureisBingDwenDwen.Heisthemascot(吉祥物)ofBeijing2022WinterOlympics.___33___Hehasaroundwhiteface.Thereisaroundhalo(光环)onhisface.___34___Hisnoseandmouthareverysmall.Andhisarmsandlegsareblack.___35___Heisnotverytall,buthelooksverystrong.Hehasagreatname.“Bing”means“ice”inChinese.“DwenDwen”means“healthyandlively”.___36___TheredpictureinhishandmeansChinawelcomesfriendsandplayersfromothercountries.Doyoulikethecutemascot?___37___Youcanalsoorderoneonline.A.Buthisbodyiswhite.B.Ifyoudo,whynotbuyone?C.Thehaloisblue,redandyellow.D.Thehalomeansicesnowtracks(冰雪赛道).E.Helookscuteandkindwithtwobigblackeyes.F.WhyisBingDwenDwensopopular?第Ⅱ卷(四大题，共51分)六、词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。38.Abigfireinthemallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwith________（火柴）.39.Canyou_________（重复）myquestiontoyourclassmateswordforword,Tommy?40.Remembertotakeamapwithyouoryou’llgetlostina_________（陌生的）place.41.Neilwassitting________（独自）inthecorneroftheroomwithabookinhishands.42.Someofus________(参观)theoldpeople’shomeanddidsomecleaninglastweekend.43.Whynotfindaquietplaceforreading?It’stoon________here.44.Chinahasbecomeoneofthestrongestc________intheworldafteryears’hardwork.45.Is________theinformationontheInternetforanhouryesterdaytoworkouttheproblem.46.—Look!Thereisasupermarketontheothersideoftheroad.—Let’sgo________theroadanddosomeshoppinginit.47.—HowdoyoueatfoodinFrance,Simon?—Oh,weuse________andforkstoeat,likechopsticksinChina.七、完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)请完成下列句子，将所填写的内容写在标有题号的横线上。每空一词。48.看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。Look!Somecollegestudents________________a________machine.49.我们期待着不久后能返回校园。Welook________to________________toschoolsoon.50.志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。Thevolunteersalwaysdo________________tohelpthepeoplein________.51.神舟十四号成功发射，真是个激动人心的消息！________________________thatChinasentShenzhou-14tospace!52.露西感到难过，因为她没有通过考试。Lucy________sorrybecauseshe________________theexam.八、(共3小题；每小题2分，共6分)阅读表达Peteralwaysdoesn’tknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhisownhouse.Inhiseyes,everystreetlooksthesame,andhedoesn’tknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.Peterwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhichwayissouth.Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirearsandmouth.Hefeelsembarrassed(困窘的)becausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.ThereisastarcalledtheNorthStar,andheknowshowtofindit.Ofcourse,Peter’sfriendsarestilllaughingathim,becausehecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight.Hecan’ttellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.53.WhydoesPetersometimeshavetotakeataxihome?________________________________54.WhencanweseetheNorthStar?________________________________55.Whatdoyoudowhenyousometimesdon’tknowtheway?________________________________九、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)56.以Myfavouriteoutdooractivity为题，写一篇短文，字数在80词左右，包含以下要点。1.Whatoutdooractivityareyouinterestedin?2.Whyareyouinterestedinit?3.Writeaboutoneofyourexperiences(经历)ofdoingtheoutdooractivity：Whatoutdooractivitydidyoudo?/Whodiditwithyou?/Whendidyoudoit?/Howdidyoufeel?Myfavouriteoutdooractivity____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初一英语期末学业质量调研试卷注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题两部分)。满分120分；考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷(五大题，共69分)一、听力选择(共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分)A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案；在听到“滴”的信号后进入下一小题。1.WhichcountrywillJackvisitthissummer?A.B.C.2.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?A.B.C.3.WhatisMike’sdream?A.B.C.4.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?A.B.C.5.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:45B.At9:00.C.At9:15.6.Where’sthepostoffice?A.Behindthebank.B.Nexttothebank.C.Infrontofthebank.7.WhatisCindygoingtodo?A.Tovisitherfriend.B.Togotothetheatre.C.Todoherlessons.8.HowmanyAmericanstudentsarethereinSimon’sclass?A.31.B.13.C.18.9.WhatwillTonydothisweekend?A.Haveaparty.B.Haveapicnic.C.Haveawalk.10.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.Allthemorning.B.Alltheafternoon.C.Alltheday.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。听一段对话，回答下面小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号进入第一篇短文。11.Whatwilltheydointhepark?A.Flykites.B.Playbasketball.C.Rowaboat.12.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Infrontoftheschoolgate.B.Infrontofthepark.C.Atthebusstop.听短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号进入下一篇短文。Vera’sholidayWheretogoShewentto13withherfamily.WhattodoWeswamintheseaand14onthebeach.WhattoeatWeenjoyedthedelicious15andfruits.13.A.ThailandB.TokyoC.Paris14.A.playedvolleyballB.playedwithsandC.enjoyedsunshine15.A.vegetablesB.seafoodC.drinks听短文，回答下面小题。16.WhatisWilson’sdreamhomelike?A.It’sbigandcomfortable.B.It’smodernandbeautiful.C.It’ssmallandhasakitchen.17.WhereisWilson’sdreamhome?A.Inthecountryside.B.Atthefootofahill.C.Nearthesea.18.Whatdoeshehaveinallthebedrooms?A.Bigbeds.B.TVs.C.Computers.19.Wherecanthepetdogsleepandplay?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthegarden.C.Onthebeach.20.WhatistrueaboutWilson’sdreamhome?A.It’sahousewithakitchen.B.It’saflatwithalivingroom.C.It’sahousewithtwogardens.二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Lookat________girlwithabrightsmile.SheisGuAiling.—Yes.It’shardtobelieve________18-year-oldgirllikehercanwintwoOlympicgoldmedals.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;an D.a;an【答案】C【解析】句意：——看那个笑容灿烂的女孩。她是谷爱凌。——是的。很难相信像她这样的18岁少女能获得两枚奥运金牌。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“...girlwithabrightsmile”可知，第一空特指那个笑容灿烂的女孩，应用the；再根据“...18-year-oldgirllikeher”可知，此处指泛指一个18岁女孩，且“18”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选C。2.OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches________Englishandalsoafriendof________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。3.Iaskedmanylocalpeopleabouttheoldbridge,but________knewwhereitwas.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：我问了很多当地人关于这座旧桥的事，但没人知道它在哪里。考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“but”可知，这里表示转折，应该是没人知道这座桥在哪里。故选C。4.Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven【答案】B【解析】【大意】句意：你怎么读“2547”？考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。5.—Benwastoo________,orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest.—Idon’tthinkso.Thatwasbecausehedidn’tworkhard.A.brave B.funny C.careless D.gentle【答案】C【解析】句意：——Ben太粗心了，否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据句意“orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest”可知，说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。6.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith“show”?A.snow B.how C.sheep D.sleep【答案】A【解析】句意：下列哪个词和“show”押韵？考查单词读音。snow/snəʊ/；how/haʊ/；sheep/ʃiːp/；sleep/sliːp/。根据“show/ʃəʊ/”可知，只有A项与“show”押韵。故选A。7.—doyoukeepyourpetdog?—Igiveitsomemeatandwalkitintheparkeveryday.A.How B.What C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】句意：——你怎么养宠物？——我给它一些肉，每天去公园溜。A.How怎样；B.What什么；C.When何时；D.Where在哪。根据题意，故选A。8.—Jim’smotherisillinhospital.—I’msorrytohearthat.Let’shelpJimher.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.looklike【答案】C【解析】句意：——吉姆的母亲生病住院了。——听到这个很难过。让我们帮助吉姆照顾她。

考查动词短语。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照看，照顾；looklike看起来像。根据题意，故选C。9.Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot【答案】B【解析】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。考查therebe结构的一般将来时态。根据“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，therebe结构的一般将来时的否定形式为thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此选项B正确。故选B。10.—Canwefishinthelake?—No,.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nofishing!”.A.Ithinkso B.I’dliketo C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopenot【答案】C【解析】句意：——我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗？——不，恐怕不行。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”考查情景交际。Ithinkso我是这样认为的；I’dliketo我想去；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Ihopenot但愿不会，根据空前的“No”和空后的“Itsays“Nofishing!”可知，I’mafraidnot最符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouthinkthereisanydifference(不同)betweenlookingatapaintingfromashortdistance(距离)andfromalongdistance?Canyou___11___thedifference?Thereisaclubthatonly___12___peoplecanjoin.Manypeoplejoinit,___13___theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.Onenight,theclubmembersarehavingadinnerpartyinabigroomofarestaurant.Theyaretalking___14___whentheyenjoytheirfood.Oneofthemthinksthathissaladdoesn’t___15___delicious,sohefindsasaltshaker(佐料瓶)andaddssomesalt.Butitissugar.Themembersfindthatthesaltonthetableisinthesugarshaker,andthesugarisinthesaltshaker.Therearenootheremptybottles.____16____cantheydo?Theytalkabouttheproblemforalongtime,butthere’snowaytomakeitright.They____17____forthewaiterandtellhimaboutit.Thewaiterjustlooksattheshakersandsays,“It’seasy.”Hethentakesoffthelabels(标签)of____18____shakersandswitches(互换)themwitheachother.The____19____quicklybecomesquiet.Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficultthantheyshouldbe.Itisgoodtolookbackandseeifthere’sa(an)_____20_____wayfirst.11.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say12.A.important B.beautiful C.smart D.polite13.A.but B.so C.because D.or14.A.much B.many C.few D.little15.A.look B.smell C.sound D.taste16.A.How B.Where C.What D.When17.A.prepare B.pay C.wait D.ask18.A.each B.all C.both D.every19.A.club B.room C.restaurant D.waiter20.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【大意】这篇短文讲述的故事是：放盐的佐料瓶里放的是糖，而放糖的佐料瓶里放的是盐，在没有其他瓶子的情况下，怎样解决这个问题呢？其实很简单，把两个佐料片的标签调换一下就行了。这个故事告诉我们：有时我们把问题复杂化了，回头再看看，也许会有更简单的办法。【11题解析】句意：你能看出区别吗？speak说；tell告诉；talk谈话；say说。根据空后“…thedifference”和语境可知，这里表示“分辨出两者的区别”，tell除了“告诉”之意，还可以表示“区分，辨别”，符合语境。故选B。【12题解析】句意：有一个俱乐部，只有聪明的人才能加入。important重要的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.”可知，这个俱乐部里都是聪明人。故选C。【13题解析】句意：许多人加入它，因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者，否则。根据空前后两句话的意思可知，空后“theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.”解释了很多人参加这个俱乐部的原因，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【14题解析】句意：他们边吃边聊。much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“Theytalkabouttheproblemforalongtime”可知，他们说了很多话。talkmuch“说话多”，故选A。【15题解析】句意：其中一个认为他的沙拉不好吃，所以他找到一个盐瓶，并添加了一些盐。look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据句意“Oneofthemthinksthathissaladdoesn’t…delicious”可知，沙拉尝起来不好吃，故选D。【16题解析】句意：他们能做什么？How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词作“do”的宾语，应用疑问代词。故选C。【17题解析】句意：他们找来了服务员并告诉了他这件事。prepare准备；pay支付；wait等待；ask问，要求。该空与后面的“for”组成搭配，根据语境，这里表示“他们找来了服务员”考查的是askfor，故选D。【18题解析】句意：然后他取下两个佐料瓶的标签，互相交换。each每一个；all三者以上都；both两者都；every每一个。根据上文“hemembersfindthatthesaltonthetableisinthesugarshaker,andthesugarisinthesaltshaker.”可知，文中提到了两个佐料瓶，他取下了两个佐料片的标签，互相交换。故选C。【19题解析】句意：房间里很快变得安静起来。club俱乐部；room房间；restaurant餐馆；waiter服务员。根据上文“Onenight,theclubmembersarehavingadinnerpartyinabigroomofarestaurant.”可知，故事发生在饭店的一个房间里，当人们看到服务员所做的事情之后，整个房间都安静了下来。故选B。【20题解析】句意：最好先回顾一下，看看是否有简单的方法。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据文中讲述的这个故事以及上句话“Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficultthantheyshouldbe.”，有些问题看似困难，其实解决的办法很简单。故选A。四、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJackisanEnglishman.Helikestravellingaroundtheworld.Hehasvisitedmanycountries.Heknowsfewforeign(外国的)languages,buthecanalwaysfindsomeonetohelphimwhenheistravellinginothercountries.NowheishavingagreattimeinChinaandhelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Onedayhegoesintoarestaurantinasmalltown.HeknowstheChineseword‘rice’,soheorderssomerice.Jackalsowantssomemushrooms.HeasksthewaiterinEnglish,butthewaitercandonothingforhim.Jackthinkshard.Whenheseesapieceofpaperonthetable,hehasagoodidea.Hetakesoutapencilanddrawsapictureofmushroom.Thewaiterlooksatthepictureforalongtimeandthenhesmilesandleaves.Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mushroom”meaninChinese?A.洋葱 B.花菜 C.伞 D.蘑菇22.Thewaiterdoesn’thelpJackbecause________.A.hehasnomushroomsintherestaurant B.hethinksmushroomsarenotgoodtoeatC.hedoesn’tspeakEnglish D.hecan’thearclearly23.Thewaitersmilesbecause________.A.thepictureisnice B.hethinksheunderstandsJackC.heishappy D.Jackdrawsapictureforhim24.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat________.A.itissunnyoutside B.itisgoingtorainoutsideC.Jackdoesn’tdowellindrawing D.thewaiterisclever【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个英国人在中国旅游时，因为不懂汉语点菜时闹了一个笑话的故事。【21题解析】词句猜测题。大意“Jackalsowantssomemushrooms...Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.”可知，mushrooms是吃的东西，形状与伞相似，所以是“蘑菇”的意思，故选D。【22题解析】推理判断题。根据“HeasksthewaiterinEnglish,butthewaitercandonothingforhim.”可知，服务员不会说英语，所以帮不了他，故选C。【23题解析】推理判断题。根据“Thewaiterlooksatthepictureforalongtimeandthenhesmilesandleaves.Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.”可知，服务员看了这张照片很久，然后微笑着离开了，几分钟后，他拿着一把伞回来了。所以服务员微笑是因为他以为自己理解了杰克想表达的意思，故选B。【24题解析】推理判断题。根据“Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.”可知，服务员把杰克画的蘑菇当成了雨伞，所以杰克不擅长画画，故选C。BTHECITYFLOWERSHOW8Aprilto17AprilPrice:$10foradults(成年人)$5forchildrenAddress:112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeC841LTTelephone:55539561NEWYORKMUSEUMThelargestspecializing(专业)museuminAmericanhistory.Open:MontoFri:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Sat:9:00a.m.~1:00p.m.Address:1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkTelephone:77364431POPMUSICWEEKBands(乐队)fromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformances(表演)inChaoyangPark,Beijing.ChinesesingerslikeZhangLiangyingwillalsosharemusicwithfans.Price:30~50yuanTime:9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.ENGLISHSUMMERCAMPHowwillyouspendyoursummer?EnglishSummerCamp2015atUniversityofToronto,Canada!Age:13~18Formoreinformation,callCEE/CCIEE(010)66062607.25.NewYorkMuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday26.Tommyisan8-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15. B.$20. C.$25. D.$30.27.WhowillgiveperformancesinPopMusicWeekinChaoyangPark?A.Bands. B.Dancers. C.Singers. D.BothAandC.28.Phillip,twentyyearsold,cannotgoto________.A.EnglishSummerCamp B.TheCityFlowerShowC.New