小学语法课件-一般现在时

主讲教师Cici一般现在时Simplepresenttense一般现在时概念一般现在时时间标志词一般现在时结构一般现在时句型转换动词第三人称单数形式1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作2.表示人或物现在的状态3.表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never…时间状语：everymorning,everyday,everySunday,everyweek,everyyear,twiceaweek,onceamonth…定义时间结构Be动词：主语+be动词（am,isare）+其他实义动词：主语+行为动词+其他动词动词的第三人称单数形式一般现在时Part1一般现在时概念一般现在时的概念经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用。频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never…

时间状语：everymorning,everyday,everySunday,everyweek,everyyear,twiceaweek,onceamonth…一般现在时的概念经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用。（1）Tomisalwayslateforschool.

Tom上学总是迟到。（2）Whattimedoyouusuallygetupeveryday?

你每天通常几点起床？一般现在时的概念2.表示主语具备的性格，能力，和特征

（1）Stevenisverytall.

Steven非常高。（2）Wendyplaysbasketballverywell.

Wendy打篮球打的很好。

一般现在时的概念状态或事实：（1）Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

地球围绕着太阳转（2）ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东边。时间:无论是过去，现在还是将来，都不会发生改变1.Ioftengetupat6:30.（

）2.JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.

（

）3.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.（

）4.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.（

）

5.Iamastudent.（

）小练笔：写出下列句子中一般现在时属于哪种情况习惯性的动作习惯性的动作能力客观的状态和事实主语的特征Part2时间标志词一般现在时的概念频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never…

多久一次：twiceaweek,onceamonth…

时间状语：everymorning,everyday,everySunday,everyweek,everyyear,everymonth...总是

通常

经常

有时

从不

一周两次

一月一次每天早上

每天

每周日

每周

每年

每个月

123频度副词频度副词always总是100%often经常60%hardlyever=seldom几乎不

10%never从不0%usually通常80%高低sometimes有时30%

易错点提示

频度副词在句子中一般位于实义动词前，be动词

或情态动词之后，usually和sometimes可以放在句首，

有强调的作用。

例句:-UsuallyI

readbooksintheparkontheweekend.

通常我周末在公园读书。

-SometimesIgoshopping.

有时候我去购物。小练笔：画出下列句子中一般现在时的标志客观真理Part3一般现在时结构一般现在时的结构结构：主语+be动词/情态动词+其他1am,is,arecanmaymustshouldwouldmuste.g.Iamastudent.Mikeisanewstudent.Myfathercanswim.Myfathercanswim.1.Iamastudent.2.Mikeisanewstudent.3.Theyareintheforest.4.Myfathercanswim.

5.Imustgohomenow.小练笔：找出下列句子的be动词或情态动词6.Iwouldlikesomecakes.7.Heisateacher.8.Theyareveryhappy.9.Icanplaybasketball.10.Youshouldstudyhard.一般现在时的结构结构：主语+实义动词+其他2golikeeatsitdancesingwatchdrinkreadwritee.g.Igotoschoolbybus.Myfatherlikesfishing.Helikesmusicverymuch．Hegetsupatsixo’clock主语是三单时，实义动词要变三单形式1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Myfatherlikesfishing.3.Helikesmusicverymuch．4.Hegetsupatsixo’clock

5.Mikesometimesgoestotheparkwithhissister.小练笔：找出下列句子的be动词或情态动词6.shewatchesTVwithhisparents.7.Ihavemanybooks.

8.Igotoschooleveryday.9.Theearthmovesroundthesun.

10.JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.

小练笔：找出下列句子的be动词或情态动词

易错点提示

主语是第三人称单数时，

实义动词要变三单形式

Part4动词第三人称单数形式动词的第三人称单数形式第三人称单数1.第三人称：he,she,it2.单个的人名，地名，国家名3.可数名词单数4.单个不可数名词(两个不可数名词构成一个整体事物：如：黄油面包thebreadandbutter)1.HelikeswatchingTV.2.Shehaslunchattwelve.3.Itlookslikeacat.4.HanMeilookslikehermother.

5.HisgrandparentslikewatchTV.小练笔：找出下列句子的第三人称单数形式6.BeijingisinChina.7.Thebirdfliesinthesky.8.Iwashmyclothes.9.MikeandYangLingaregoodfriends.

10.CiciteachesourEnglish.小练笔：找出下列句子的第三人称单数形式GameTime:找出第三人称单数heAmybreadapplesmymotherMikeandSarahChinaaduckGameTime:找出第三人称单数heMikeshemyfatherGameTime:找出第三人称单数动词三单形式的变化规则通常加s：like-likes

cook-cooksplay-plays1以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es:

watch-watches

wash-washes

2以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y加ies如：study-studies

try-tries

carry-carries3特殊情况：have-hasgo-goesdo-does4watchplaybrushgohavestudydolikewatchesplaysbrushesgoeshasstudiesdoeslikesGameTime:说出下列单词的第三人称单数形式washwashesdodoescarrycarriesflyfliesteachteacheshavehas1.do→______→______

3.wash→______4.watch→________

5.study→______6.make→______

7.take→______8.go→______

9.send→______10.like→______

小练笔：写出下列单词的三单形式doesplayswasheswatchesstudiesmakestakesgoessendslikes11.run→______

→______

13.wash→______

14.watch→______

15.have→______

16.make→______

17.take→______

18.go→______

19.fly→______

20.like→______

小练笔：写出下列单词的三单形式runsplayswasheswatcheshasmakestakesgoesflieslikes1.Weoften______(play)ontheplaygroundatweekends.2.He_______(get)upatsixeveryday.3.Myfather_________(brush)teethtwiceaday.4.Thebread______(look)nice.5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,mathandartatschool.6.Mikesometimes______(go)totheparkwithhissister.小练笔：用所给单词的适当形式填空playgetsbrusheslooksstudiesgoesPart5一般现在时句型转换陈述句变否定句结构：主语+be动词/情态动词+其他1be动词/情态动词+not1amnot（没有缩写形式）arenot=aren’tisnot=isn’tcannot=can’tshouldnot=shoudn’tcouldnot=couldn’tmustnot=mustn’t陈述句变一般疑问句结构：主语+be动词/情态动词+其他1需要变化的词2and→orsome→anytoo→either陈述句变否定句Mymotherisadoctor,too.Mymotherisnotadoctor,either.Mikecanplayfootballwell.Mikecannotplayfootballwell.1.Iamastudent，too.→______________________________________

2.Myfathercanswim.→______________________________________

3.JimisgoodatPE.→______________________________________

小练笔：将下列句子变为否定句Iamnotastudent，either.Myfathercannot(can’t)swim.Jimisnot(isn’t)goodatPE.4.Iamagirl.→______________________________________

5.Myfathercanswim.→______________________________________

6.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.→_______________________________________小练笔：将下列句子变为否定句Iamnotagirl.Myfathercannot(can’t)swim.Sheisnot(isn’t)alwaysagoodstudent.陈述句变否定句结构：主语+实义动词+其他2借

借助助动词do/does1主语为第一，二人称或复数:donot=don’t主语为三单:doesnot=doesn’t陈述句变否定句结构：主语+实义动词+其他2还

句中动词变原形2

doesn’t是照妖镜,会把动词照出原形.所以借助了doesn’t，

句中的动词要用原形。陈述句变否定句结构：主语+实义动词+其他2改

句中动词变原形3and→orsome→anytoo→either陈述句变否定句HelikesflyingkitesandsingingEnglishsongs.Hedoesn’tlikeflyingkitesandsingingEnglishsongs.Helikesreadingstories.Hedoesn’tlikereadingstories.1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.→______________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.→______________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.→__________________________________

小练笔：将下列句子变为否定句Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Idon’tdomyhomeworkeveryday.Shedoesn’tlikemilk.小练笔：将下列句子变为否定句Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.陈述句变一般疑问句结构：主语+be动词/情态动词+其他1提

be动词/情态动词提前

1改

be动词/情态动词提前

2am→areI,we→youmy,our→yoursome→any问号

句末加？3陈述句变一般疑问句Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.Isshealwaysagoodstudent?Mikecanplayfootballwell.CanMikeplayfootballwell?小练笔：陈述句变一般疑问句1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.→__________________________________

2.Iamastudent.→__________________________________

3.Myfathercanswim.

→_______________________________

Isthereanywaterinthebottle?Areyouastudent?Canyourfatherswim?陈述句变一般疑问句结构：主语+实义动词+其他2借

借助助动词do/does1主语为第一，二人称或复数:do

主语为三单:does

陈述句变一般疑问句结构：主语+实义动词+其他2还

句中动词变原形2改

句中动词变原形3am→areI,we→youmy,our→yoursome→any问号

句末加？4小练笔：用do

does填空

________

your

sister

like

PE?

--No,

she________not.

________the

students

have?

--They

have

some

pens.

3.--How________Linda

go

to

school?

--She

goes

to

school

on

foot.

Doesdoesdodoes小练笔：用do

does填空

________not

speak

English.

He

speaks

Chinese.

________they

watch

TV

on

Sundays?--

Yes,

they

________

.

6.My

father

and

mother________not

read

newspapers

on

Saturday.

doesDododo陈述句变一般疑问句DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.DoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?小练笔：陈述句变一般疑问句1.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.→__________________________________

2.Shelikesmilk.→__________________3.Wegotoschooleverymorning.→__________________________________

Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Doesshelikemilk?Dowegotoschooleverymorning?小练笔：陈述句变一般疑问句DoeshespeakEnglishverywell.Doyouliketakingphotosinthepark?特殊疑问句事情：What时间：When人物：Who地点：Where原因：Why方式：how特殊疑问词7W+1H哪一个：Which谁的东西：WhoseHow家族How多高：howtall多重：howtall多大（年龄）：howold多远：howfar多长：howlong多少：howmany多少钱：howmuch多久一次：howoften怎么样：howabout多快：howsoon多大（物品）：howbigWhat家族What几点：Whattime什么颜色：whatcolor什么日期：Whatdate星期几：Whatday怎么样：Whatabout什么科目：Whatsubject句中含be动词或情态动词定：确定疑问词(7W1H)：看划线部分1找：找出句中的be动词或情态动词2写：写主语（人称一变二，其他照抄）3替：do/doing替事情；go/going替地点。5改：some变any,am变are4典型例题1.Shecanplaythepiano.（对划线部分进行提问）

?1.划线部分是事情，用What来提问。2.找出句中的情态动词。Whatcan4.原句描述的是一件事情，用do来代替doshe3.写主语典型例题2.Sheisplayingthepiano.（对划线部分进行提问）

?1.划线部分是事情，用What来提问。2.找出句中的be动词。Whatis4.原句描述的是一件事情，而且是正在进行时，用doing来代替doingshe3.写主语句中含实义动词定：确定疑问词(6W1H)：看划线部分1借：借助动词：do/does/did2写：写主语（人称一变二，其他照抄）3替：do/doing替事情；go/going替地点。5变：动词变原形，some变any,am变are4典型例题2.Igotoschoolat6o’clock.（对划线部分进行提问）

toschool?1.划线部分是时间，用When来提问。2.主语为第一人称，借助doWhendo3.写主语第一人称变第二人称gogo照抄you典型例题3.MybestfriendsareJoeandMark.（对划线部分进行提问）

bestfriend?1.划线部分是人物，用Who来提问。2.原句有be动词are，直接写上Whoare3.写主语第一人称变第二人称your小练笔：对划线部分进行提问1.

My

father

goes

to

London

by

air

.→__________________________________

2.His

brother

practises

swimming

twice

a

year.→______________________________________3.Jack’s

sister

is

14

years

old.→__________________________________

Howdoesyour

father

go

to

London?Howoftendoeshis

brother

practise

swimming?HowoldisJack’s

sister?Part6一般现在时专项练习任务一：写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1.like________

2.look________

3.play________4.read_______

5.kiss________

6.fix________7.watch_______

8.wash_______

9.teach________10.do________

11.go________

12.fly______

13.carry________14.say______

15.have_____likeslooksplaysreadskissesfixeswatcheswashesteachesdoesgoesfliescarriessayshas任务二：单项选择。()1.Mymother_____deliciousfoodforusinthekitchen.

A.makeB.cooksC.tocook()2.Thetable________threelonglegs.

A.has

B.have

C.having()3.Theoldman________goforawalkintheevening.

A.like

B.liketo C.likestoBAC任务二：单项选择。()4.Jennyoften________toschoolbybus.

A.goes

B.go

C.going()5.Mysister________tenyearsold.

A.does

B.is

C.are()6.________heplayfootballforfunonSundays?

A.Is B.Do C.DoesABC任务二：单项选择。()7.Thechild________gotothezoo.

A.doesn't

B.don't C.is()8.Thesun________intheeasteveryday.

A.rise B.rises

C.rising()9.He____histeeth,_____hisfaceandthen_____breakfast.

A.brush;wash;haveB.brushes;washes;have

C.brushes;washes;hasABC任务二：单项选择。(

)10.--____Amyoftenplaythepiano.

--No,she_____.A.Do;do

B.Does;doesC.Does;doesn't(

)11.___yourpenpal________inBeijing?A.Do;live

B.Do;lives

C.Does;live(

)12.TomandMike____veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.

A.isB.areC.amCBC任务二：单项选择。(

)13.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing(

)14.ChenJieisagoodstudent.She____maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat(

)15.Thekite____abird.

A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslikeACC任务二：单项选择。(

)16.BillandI___goodfriends.

A.is

B.are

C.am(

)17.Johnoften___hishomeworkonSundays.

A.doB.doesC.did(

)18.--Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?

--I__________.

A.wentswimming

B.goswimming

C.visitedgrandparentsBBB任务二：单项选择。()19.--WhatdoesAmyusuallydoonherholiday?--She

____________.

A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.takespictures()20.I____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by()21.I____abrother.She____asister.

A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;haveCCA任务二：单项选择。(

)22.You____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are(

)23.Healways_____footballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn't(

)24.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likesBAB任务二：单项选择。BBA任务三：按要求完成下列句子。1.I

watch

often

after

dinner

TV(.)(连词成句)___________________________________________2.motheryoudo

always

help

your(?)(连词成句)___________________________________________3.Mygrandfatherlikestoreadthemagazine.(改为否定句)___________________________________________IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.Doyoualwayshelpyourmother?Mygrandfatherdoesn’tliketoreadthemagazine.任务三：按要求完成下列句子。4.MysisterhasamusicclassonSundaymorning.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________5.Dannygoestoschoolat7:00inthemorning.(对画线部分提问)___________________________________________6.Iamagirl.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________DoesyoursisterhaveamusicclassonSundaymorning?WhendoesDannygotoschoolinthemorning?Areyouagirl?任务三：按要求完成下列句子。7.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________8.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________9.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________DoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Doesshelikemilk?任务三：按要求完成下列句子。10.Theyhaveanewteacherthisterm.(改为否定句)___________________________________________11.Theyswimintheriverinsummer.

(改为否定句)___________________________________________12.HewatchesTVonceaweek

.(改为否定句)___________________________________________Theydoesn’thaveanewteacherthisterm.Theydon’tswimintheriver.Hedoesn’twatchTVonceaweek.任务四：用所给的人称改写句子。1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)___________________________________________2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)___________________________________________3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)___________________________________________MiketakesphotosonSunday.Shegrowsbeautifulflowers.Benlikecollectingstamps.任务四：用所给的人称改写句子。4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)___________________________________________5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)___________________________________________6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)___________________________________________Myauntlistenstomusiccarefully.Helenlikesmakingamodelship.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.任务四：用所给的人称改写句子。7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)___________________________________________8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)___________________________________________9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)___________________________________________10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)

___________________________________________MrWanglooksafterthepandas.Nancydrawsatreeandsomeflowers.Mysistergoestobedateight.MrGreenreadsnewspapersintheevening.任务五：用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Weoften_______(play)ontheplayground.2.Heusually_______(get)upatsixo’clock.3._______you_______(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_______(do)heusually_______(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceand

artatschool.

6.Mikesometimes_______(go)totheparkwithhissister.playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoes任务五：用所给词的正确形式填空。7.Ateightatnight,sheusually________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._______Mike_______(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_______yourclassmates_______(have)onMonday?10.Whattimehis_