湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题(无答案)

2023年云学名校联盟高二年级12月联考英语试卷考试时间：2023年12月22日8：00-10：00时长：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒0钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemangotohisoffice?A.Bybicycle. B.Onfoot. C.Byunderground.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight?A.Tofitintoadress. B.Tobecomehealthier. C.Tolookmorebeautiful.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Feedingsomeducks. B.Wateringsomeseeds. C.Tryingsomechocolate.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Walktothepark. B.Drivetothelake. C.ReturntoLondon.5.Whenwastheman'slastmeal?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hewaslateforschool. C.Hehadsomebadcoffee.7.Whatdocsthewomansuggest?A.Goingtobedearly. B.Eatingsomething. C.Takingpills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagym. B.Athome. C.Onaship.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotowork. B.Dosomerepairs. C.Takeaholiday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemusic?A.Itistoofast. B.Heappreciatesit. C.Thevolumeistoohigh.11.Whatdoesthewomanplay?A.Thepiano. B.Thedrums. C.Theguitar.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makearecord. B.Performontheradio. C.Learnmoreaboutmusic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Thehometime. B.Thewasteofmoney. C.Theenvironment.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Co-workers. C.Familymembers.15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodointhefuture?A.Recyclebottles. B.Driveslowly. C.Turnoutthelights.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havelunch. B.Gohome. C.Carryonworking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Someearlydinosaurswereverysmall.B.Smalldinosaursdidn'tlivesolongasgiantones.C.Therewasacloserelationshipbetweendinosaursandbirds.18.Wherewasthecreaturefound?A.InCarolina. B.InMadagascar. C.InNewYork.19.Whyissolittleknownaboutearlydinosaurs?A.Nooneknewtheyexisted.B.Therewereveryfewdinosaurs.C.Fewremainshavebeenfound.20.WhatdidKongonaphonkelyeat?A.Insects. B.Grass. C.Leaves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop5ofthemostbeautifulbeachesinMaltaSt.Peter'sPoolSt.Peter'sPoolisoneofthemostbeautifulandbreathtakingnaturalpoolsinMaltaandislocatednearMarsaxlokkatthetipofDelimaraPointinthesouthwestofMalta.TheseaatSt.Peter'sPooliscrystalclearwithamazingblueandlightgreencolorsandoffersexcellentsnorkelling（潜水管潜泳）opportunities.Manyyoungpeoplegotheretoshowtheircouragebydivingfromthecliff.BlueLagoonProbablythemostfamousplaceonthetinyislandofComino.YouwillbeamazedbythebeautyofBlueLagoon.It'sdefinitelythehighlightofComino.Butbecareful，ifyoudon'tlikecrowdedplaces，avoidgoingthereinsummer.However，Cominohasotherqualitieswhichmakethecharmsoftheisland，suchasthecaves，labyrinthsofpassages，anditsglassywaterat28C°insummer.GoldenBayGoldenBayisoneofthemostpopularbeachesinMalta,andit’salsooneofthemosttouristic.AverybeautifulbeachofgoldensandandeasiertoaccessthanitsneighborGhajnTuffieha.Thebeachispleasantbecauseitislocatedingreensetting.ParadiseBayThesmallbay“ParadiseBay”islocatedashortdistancefromCirkewwastartingpointofGozo’sferries.Veryfamousfamousamongsnorkellers,thebeachisalsouniqueforbeingatthefeetoftoweringcliffsanditoverlooksthebeautifulislandsofGozoandCominoIsland.It’saverypopularbeachinMalta.GhajnTuffiehaBayGhajnTuffiehaBayisoneofthefewbeachesinnorthwestMaltawithgoldensandandclearwater.It’speacefulandsurroundedbycliffsandgreenery,makingitperfectforrelaxing,swimming,andenjoyingnature.Accessiblybyascenicstaircase,it’sahiddentreasureawayfromcrowdedtouristareas.21.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueLagooninthesummer?A.Itremainsaquietspot. B.Itattractsnumerousvisitors.C.Itisnotopentovisitors. D.Itswatertemperaturedropssignificantly.22.WhatdistinguishesGoldenBayfromGhajnTuffieha?A.Weatherandsurroundings. B.Goldensandandclearwater.C.Accessibilityandtouristpopularity. D.Snorkellingopportunitiesandgreensetting.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnewsreportaboutincidentsinMalta.B.Alocalresident’sblogaboutlifeinMalta.C.AresearchpaperonoceanecosystemsinMalta.D.AbrochurepromotingtouristattractionsinMalta.BYearsagomyfamilyandIstayedinaplacefamousforitstropicalbeauty.Wewalkedourdogtwiceaday,wateredthedozensofpottedplants,andwanderedaround,enjoyingthebreakfromourusualroutines.Onemorning,aswepackedupforadayatthebeach,avoicetoldmetodoafinalsweepthroughthehousebeforeleaving.Thankfully,Ilistenedtoit.Inmygrandson’sroomIsawathincurlofsmokerisingfromhisbed.Anoldlampwasbentoverthemattress,andthehotbulbandmetalshadewereburningaholeinit.Ifeltsick.Hadweleftwithoutseeingthelamp,thehousecouldhaveburneddown.Itwasanoldwoodenstructurewithnowateringsystem;itprobablydidn'tevenhaveasmokealarm.Wewentonwithourplanneddayatthebeach.Everysooftentheclosecallwouldcrowdintomymind,andmyheartwouldrace.Iimaginedhavingtocontacttheownerstotellthemtheirhome,filledwithfamilyphotos,art,andbooks,hadbeendestroyed."ThankGoditdidn'thappen."Iwhisperedtomyself.Wefinishedourstay,leavingafewhoursbeforetheownersreturned.WhenIspoketothemonthephone,Iofferedtobuythemanewmattressandrecommendedtheyreplacethelamp.AfewweekslaterIreceivedanotefromthewife,tellingmeherhusbandhaddiedfromaninfectionhe'dgottenwhilehikingontheirtrip.Atfirstthey'dthoughtitwasnobigdeal,butsixdaysaftertheirreturnhome,hewasdead!Itoccurredtomethenthatifwehadburnedtheirhousedown,theywouldhavecomehomeearly—perhapsbeforethathike.Theywouldhavebeenangryandsad,andIwouldhavebeenfilledwithguilt.AllmylifeIwouldhavethought,OhmyGod,Iruinedtheirlives!Weneverknow,whenmisfortunehappens,whatotherfarworsedisasterwemighthaveavoided.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"closecall"inParagraph3mean?A.Timelyarrival. B.Narrowescape. C.Concretedecision. D.Immediatesuccess.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelthankfulaboutthenearfireincident?A.Becausetheytooktheirtripasplanned.B.Becausetheyofferedtobuyanewlamp.C.Becausetheyinformedtheownersimmediately.D.Becausetheyavoideddisastrousconsequences.26.Whatmighthavehappenediftheyhadn’tdiscoveredthepotentialdanger?A.Theownersmighthavereturnedhomeearlier.B.Theownerswouldhavebeenpleasantlysurprised.C.Thehousewouldhavebeendamagedbyflooding.D.Theywouldhaveenjoyedtheirtripwithoutanyincidents.27.Whatconclusiondoestheauthorreachattheendofthestory?A.Thenecessityofalwaysbeingprepared.B.Theunpredictablenatureoflife’sevents.C.Theneedtopayattentiontopotentialdangers.D.Theimportanceoffollowingsafetyguidelines.CInthemovieTheWrongTrousers,apairoffuturistictrousersletspeoplewalkonwallsandceilings.Inspiredbythemovie,rescarchersinEnglandcreated"TheRightTrousers,"asetoftrousersembedded(嵌入)withelectricalpumpstoforceairintotinytubes(软管)thatexpandandcanhelpelderlyordisabledpeoplewithissueslikegettinguporimprovingbloodflow.Now,materialscientists,computerprogrammersandfabricdesignersareworkingtoadvanceroboticclothing.InJune,researchersinAustraliacreatedroboticfibers,whichcanmakefabricmoveautomatically.Lastyear,scientistsatMITbuiltfiberbatteriesthatcouldbeembeddedintoclothesandpowerroboticclothing.Inrecentyears,GooglepartneredwithbrandslikeLevi'sandAdidastoputsensorsinjackets,backpacksandshoes,lettingusersaccesstheirphonesinstantly.Researcherssaidtheycouldsoonunlockanerawhereclothingwillactmorelikeacomputer,sensinghowyourbodyfeelsandtellingyourclotheshowtohelp.AttheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,researchersarecreatingfabricsthatcarshape-shift.ThanhNhoDo,aseniorlecturerattheschool,saidhisteamhascreatedtinytubesthatcanweaveintosheetsoffabric.Thesetubescanmakefabrictakevariouspreprogrammedshapes.ButchallengesstillremainforDo'steam,especiallyaroundmakingtheserobotictubessmallersotheycanweaveeasilywithotherfabrics.RebeccaKramer-BottigliofromYaleUniversityagreedthatmanychallengesremainbeforesmartclothingreachestheirfullpotential."Itwillbechallengingtomaketheseclothes,equippedwithfibersandtechnology,strongenoughtogothroughmultiplecyclesinthelaundry(衣店),"shesaid.Despitethat,shesaysresearcherswillfigureoutawayforward."Recentbreakthroughs,"shesaid,"pointtowardanot-so-distantfuturewheresmartclothingwillbeapartofoureverydaylife."28.WhatdidscientistsatMITdolastyears?A.Theyputsensorsinclothes.B.Theycreatedmovableroboticfibers.C.Theymadebatteriesforroboticclothing.D.Theyreleasedsmartclothingconnectedtocellphones.29.WhatisthemainchallengefacedbyDo’steam?A.Ensuringthequalityofthefabric.B.Findingsuitablematerialsforthefabric.C.Programmingthetubestochangeshapes.D.Adjustingtubestoweavewithotherfabrics.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutsmartclothingaccordingtoRebecca’s?A.Itstrugglestostandrepeatedwashes.B.Itwillnotbeapartofeverydaylifesoon.C.Itwillneverovercomelaundry-relatedchallenges.D.Ithasallrelatedchallengessolvedbyresearchers.31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheevolutionofsmarttrousersB.ThefutureoflaundryinnovationsC.SmartfabricmayshapefuturewardrobeD.Smartclothing’simpactoneverydaylifeDGoingtotheBasqueCountryofSpain,linguistically(就语言角度来看),aBritonmayfeelheisenteringnotjustanothercountrybutperhapsanothercontinent.Familiarworldlanguages—SpanishandFrench—suddenlygivewaytoBasque,withitsstrange-lookingwordsoftongue-twisting（绕口的）length.BasqueisunrelatedtotheIndo-EuropeanfamilythatincludesalmostallEuropeanlanguages.Itssurvivalhasnotbeenassured.TheruleofFranciscoFrancofrom1939to1975centralisedthestateandheinsistedthatcitizensspeakSpanish.PublicuseofBasquewasforbidden.WhenFrancodied,theBasque-speakingpopulationwasmostlyoldandrural.Foralanguage,thisusuallymeansextinction.Sincethe1980sthenumberofspeakershasgrownbyalmost350,000,outofaregionalpopulationof2.1million.In2017two-thirdsofpupilswerestudyinginschoolswhereBasquewasthelanguageofinstruction,upfromaround14%in1984;87%of10to14-year-oldsareestimatedtoknowthelanguage.Thisiswhy,inthemostrecentbigsurvey,theBasque-speakingpopulation(41%)almostmatchedthenon-Basque-speakers(44%).Theother15%aresaidtounderstandBasquebutstruggletospeakit.Butthereisanothersidetothestory.IntheBasqueCountry,just376,000peoplehavethelanguageastheirfirst,passeddowntotheminthehome.Basqueisweakestinthethreeprovincialcapitals,wherethepopulationisdominatedbypeoplefromSpanish-speakinghomes.Evenastheknowledgeandinfluenceofthelanguagearegrowing,actualusageoutsideschoolsstillseemstobereducing.AsimilarstorycouldbetoldofIrish,Welsh,andMaori.Whatwouldittaketogetpeopletolivewiththeselanguages,asopposedtomerelyacquiringthem?SomeBasquessaysadlythatinamixedgroupinwhichjustonepersonisuncomfortableinBasque,therestquicklyswitchtoSpanish.TheysaythatinCatalonia,asimilargroupismorelikelytoinsistoncontinuinginCatalan,which,forthisandunrelatedhistoricalreasons,isfarmorewidelyspokeninitsterritorythanBasque.32.WhatconfusedaBritonwhenenteringtheBasqueCountryofSpain?A.Basquestendtohavealargevocabulary.B.SpanishismuchmorewidelyusedthanFrench.C.BasquesspeakmuchfasterthanotherEuropeans.D.BasquedifferssignificantlyfromotherEuropeanlanguages.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThefactorbehindBasque'sdecline.B.TheachievementsofFranciscoFranco.C.ThelinksbetweenBasqueandSpanish.D.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofBasque.34.WhathashelpedincreaseBasquespeakerssincethe1980s?A.Populationgrowth. B.SchooleducationC.Economicdevelopment. D.Culturalawareness.35.WhatchallengeisBasquefacingnow?A.ItleadstodiscomfortinBasque. B.ItwillsoonbereplacedbyCatalan.C.Itisdecreasinglyusedindailylife. D.ItconfusesmanySpanishspeakers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtoBeAuthentic（真实的）Alotofpeopletendtoputondifferentfacesarounddifferentpeople,ortailortheirpersonalitybasedoncontext.Nevertheless,whenapersonisauthentic,theystaytruetothemselvesandactinwaysthatshowhowtheyfeel.36.Now,let'sexploresomepracticaltipsthatcanguideyouonthepathtobeingauthentic.Acceptyourselfforwhoyouare.37.Trytobeslowertocriticizeyourselforseeyourselfnotasgoodasothers.Focusonacceptingandappreciatingwhoyouareasauniqueindividual.Thiswillleadtoauthenticbehaviorsinlinewithyourpersonality.Don'tputonadifferentfaceorpersonalityforsocialfunctions.Inordertobeauthentic；simplybeyourselfinallsocialandinterpersonalcontexts.38.However,itisnotauthentic,andotherpeoplewillseethroughyouquickly.Ofcourse,it'sonlynaturaltoslightlymodifyyourbehaviorandvocabularyaroundcertainpeople.Youtalktoyourbossdifferentlythanyoutalktoyourpartner.Expressyourthoughtsandfeelings.39.Authenticpeoplearecomfortablespeakingtheirmindandcommunicatingwhentheyhaveaproblemorareappreciativeofsomething.Ifyoufeeluneasytospeakyourmind,orrealizethatyoufrequentlyonlysaywhatyouthinkthosearoundyouexpecttohear,you'relikelytobehavein-authentically.40.Itnotonlybuildsgenuinerelationshipsbutalsocontributestoasenseofinnerpeaceandself-satisfaction.Remember,thejourneytowardsauthenticityisongoinganddevelopswithself-discoveryandlifeexperiences.A.Expressgratitudetothosearoundyou.B.Thiscanbeperceivedasinsincereorrude.C.Talkaboutyouropinionwhenitmatterstoyou.D.Thisoftenrequiresamentalattitudeadjustment.E.Beingauthenticisaboutbeingtrueinthoughts,feelings,andactions.F.Sometimesyoumaytendtoactthewayyouthinkotherswanttoimpressthem.G.Theyalsodisplayaconsistentsetofvalues,anddon'tchangetheirbehavioratwill.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataround9a.m.onFriday,BonnieRaittstoppedatapicnicareaalongahighway.Shebeganwalkinghertwo-year-oldsheepdog,Cady,alongapathwhenamountainlion41andattackedRaitt,injuringherleftshoulder.Shescreamed,andCady,whohadbeenwanderingahead,immediatelyreturnedto42herowner.Themountainlionthenturnedits43tothedogandbitontothebodyguard'shead.Raittattemptedwithoutsuccesstofight44thelionwithstones,sosheranuptotheroadtogethelp.LindseyStirling,whowasdrivingby,sawRaittand45.Afterlearningaboutthemountainlionattack,without46,Stirlingjumpedoutof,hercarwithherpepperspray（喷雾剂）andalsograbbedastick.Thetwowomen47tothesceneintheforest,where,thestrugglewasgoingon,withthemountainlionstillrefusingto48,thedog.Theybothstartedhittingitandyellingloudly49itfinallysetloosethe50dog.Cadyeventually51.Stirlingpeppersprayedthemountainlionintheface,anditimmediatelyturnedawayand52.Cadywas53injured,andRaitthurriedlydroveCadytoavet（兽医）,Afterspendingseveral:daysthere,thedogwasreleased.NowCady,lyingonherownbed,withherfavoritetoys,isontheroadto54.“Mydogismy,hero,andI55hermylife,"Raittsaid.41.A.struggled B.withdrew C.reacted D.approached42.A.greet B.follow C.defend D.handle43.A.attention B.sympathy C.concern D.responsibility44.A.against B.for C.with D.off45.A.settleddown B.pulledup C.fellbehind D.stoppedby46.A.hesitation B.permission C.intervention D.expectation47.A.adapted B.responded C.hurried D.referred48.A.makeuseof B.letgoof C.takeadvantageof D.getholdof49.A.as B.until C.when D.while50.A.bleeding B.starving C.promising D.frightening51.A.woke B.stood C.died D.escaped52.A.showedinterest B.restoredpower C.tookflight D.lostcontrol53.A.potentially B.severely C.urgently D.secretly54.A.security B.happiness C.recovery D.freedom55.A.owe B.award C.give D.earn第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AvideoofcollegestudentsinnortheasternChinawearingmilitarystylecottoncoatstoclass56.(go)viralonsocialmediaplatformsrecently.Downjackets(羽绒服)havebeena57.(necessary)formanyChinesepeopleallthetime.Toseekmoreprofitintheboomingmarket,manybrandshavestartedtomovetowardshigh-enddevelopment,58.（result）inamoresignificantincreaseindemandforhigh-qualitymaterialslikewhitegoosedown.Thus,thepricehasincreased.Withthepriceofdownjacketsincreasing,collegestudentsinChinahavepickedupmilitarycoats59.(defend)themselvesfromthewintercold.Thanks60.theirlowcostandhighquality,cottoncoatshavemadeamajorcomebackthiswinterandstormedcollegecampuses.Thegeneralthinkingamongstudentsis61.itisn’taboutwhethertheycanaffordadownjacketornot,butthatcottoncoats62.（simple）providebetterqualityatamuchlowerprice.Thecheapestmilitarystylecottoncoatcostslessthan100yuanandtheyhavebecomethemost63.（fashion）winterwearforcollegestudentsinnorthernChina.Asinglepersonwearingoneofthesecoatsisnoticeable,andacouplemight64.（laugh）at.Butwhenagroupwearsthem,it’s65.latestfashion.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高二学生李华，随着英语学科难度加大，你缺乏有效的学习方法，英语学习越来越吃力。请根据你目前的学习现状和困难给你的英语老师Mr.Li写一张便条。内容包括：1.你英语学习目前的困难；2.希望得到的指导和帮助；3.感谢和期望；注意：1.字数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；DearMr.Li,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落形状语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceinthesummerholidays,abrotherandasister,SammyandMarie,visitedtheirg