2021年临沂市第二十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案

2021年临沂市第二十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhatgoodfilmsarecomingoutinMarch?HerearefourfilmstowatchthisMarch.MulanscenesandChineseKungFu.OnwardOnward,theyareallstillaliveandkickingintheUStoday.Onwardisabouttwobrotherswhogoonarordertobringtheirfatherbackfromthedead.Itissuchaperfectfilcinema.RadioactiveRadioactivetellsusaboutafamous-Fhscientist,MarieCuriewhowontheNobelPrizetwicebutwasfinallykilledbytheradiationshestudied.Inthefilm.CurieisplayedbyRosamundPikealongsiherhusbandPierreCurieandAnya-yltheirdaughterIrene.Misbehaviorevents.MisbehaviortellswhathappenedwhentheeventwasstagedattheRoyalAlberthallinLondoninTherecouldhardlybeamoreinterestingtopicforafilm,evenifitwasset50yearsago.1.WhatdoweknowaboutOnward?A.Itpraisesawomanfighter.C.Itfocusesonanimalprotection.2.WhodoesRosamundPikeplay?A.Asoldier.B.Akiller.C.Ascientist.D.Adesigner.3.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetintheUK?A.Misbehavior.B.Onward.BVolunteerDayWhatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?CometoVolunteerDayandchoosewhichactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.SeebelowforascheduleofeventsonVolunteerDay.VolunteerDayschedule:7:30am.:MeetattheCommunity(社区)Centerforjuiceandbagels.8:00—8:30a.m.:Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.8:30a.m.:Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.:Workasavolunteer.3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.Alistofvolunteeractivities:Painthouses:Doyouenjoymakingart?Ifso,thisvolunteeropportunitymightbejustrightforyou!HappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformophysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovidesvolunteerpainterstorepaintoldhomes;outsideorin.HappyHomesalsopschoolsorcommunitycenters.Plantflowers:Doyouenjoybeingoutsideinnature?CityParksAssociationhasmanygreatopportunitiesforpeoplewholovetobeoutdoors.Helpplantorhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!Readtochildren:Doyouenjoyworkingwithyouorganizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenfourtosixyearsold,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyearsold.Playwithanimals:Doyouloveanimals?LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.Playwithpuppies,snugglewithcats,orhand-feedrabbits.4.Atwhattimedovolunteersleavefortheiractivitysites?A.7:30a.m..C.8:30a.m.A.PlantflowersC.ReadtochildrenD.Play6.WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?A.Readbookstochildren.B.Spendtimewithanimals.7.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.educatechildrenB.attractvolunteersC.comforttheelderlyD.encouragethedisabledCTruefriendfromadistantlandInternationalfriendscancomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Howevertheyarriveonthescene,theyarealwaysappreciated,especiallyintimesofturbulence.MichaelLindsay(1909—94)isacaseinpoint.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofOxfordin1931,LindCanadaintendingmerelytoteacheconomicsatBeipingYenchingUniversity,thecurrentPekingUniversity.HetraveledwithNormanBethunetheCanadiandoctorwhodedicatedhislifetomedicineinChinaduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—45).LindsayleftBeijingattheendof1941,andwenttotheCommunist-ledJinchajibase(晋察冀边区)togetherwithhiswifeLiXiaoli,whowasaShanxilocalandaformerstudentofhis.“LindsaywasinspiredbythehardworklocalChinesepeoplemadeinfightingagainstJapaneseaggression.AfterlearningthatChinesearmiesonthefrontlinesweresufferingsupplyshortages,Lindsaywasdeterminedtolendahand,"saysYanJuhai,aretiredofficialfromShanxi'sLyuliangcity."IntheJinchajibase,NieRongzhen(1899—1992),thebase'stopcommander,appointedhimtoworkasthecommunicationsexpert,wherehebecameafull-timeradiotechniciancontributinggreatlyincommunicationtechnologyinnovationandtraining,"saysYan.In1944LindsayandhiswifearrivedinYan'aninShaanxiprequipment.Theystayedfor18monthsinYan'an,andafterthevictoryintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,theydecidedtoreturntotheUnitedKingdomtovisittheirparents.8.Whichwordinthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword?9.WhydidLindsaygototheCommunist-ledJinchajibaseaccordingtoYanJuhai?A.BecausehiswifewasaShanxilocal.B.BecausehewaswarmC.BecausehewastouchedbyChinesepeople'seffortsD.Becausehewasmoreinterestedincommunicat10.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.LindsayandhiswifestayedinChinaforover8years.B.Lindsay'swifewasalsoskilledincommunicationtechnology.C.LindsaywasappointedasthecommunicationsconsultantinShanxiprovince.D.LindsaytaughteconomicsintheJinchajibasebesideshisworkasaradioexpert.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?DRockandpophitmakerJimSteinman,whowroteandcomposedmusicforMeatLoaf,BonnieTyler,CelineDion,andmore,diedMondayinDanbury,Connecticut.Hewas73.Steinman'sbrcauseofdeathwaskidney(肾)failure.AstatementpostedonSteinman'sFacebookpageread,“It'passing.Therewillbemuchmoretosayinthecohumanbeingandhisgloriouslegacy.”Steinman'swhollyuniquecareerfoundhimworkingasacomposer,lyricist,andproducerformanyartistsinavarietyofstyles.Accordingtoabiographyonhiswebsite,therecordshe'sworkedonhavesoldmorethan190millioncopiesworldwide.Hewasnominated(提名)forfourGrammys,andwonAlbumoftheYearforhisworkonDion's1996smash,FallingIntoYou.Steinmanbeganhiscareerinamusicaltheaterwhileincollege,writingandstarringinarockmusicalcalledTheDreamEngine,whichgainedtheattentionofNewYorktheatricalproducerJoePapp.Aftergraduating,SteinmanworkedatthePublicTheater(whichwasestablishedbyPapp).In1973,YvonneEllimanrecordedSteinman'ssong“HappyEnding”,whichbecameSteinman'sfirstcommerciallyreleasedtune.Thatsameyear,thePublicTheaterstagedhismusicalMoreThanYouDeserve.OneoftheactorswhoauditionedforMoreThanYouDeservewasMeatLoaf,andheandSteinmansoonstruckupaclosepersonalandprofessionalrelationship.ThetwobeganworkingonMeatLoaf'ssoloalbum,BatMeatLoafperformedonSaturdayNightLive—thatthealbumbecameahit.“Thereisnoothersongwritereverlikehinfluence,infact,thebiggestinfluenceonmylife,andIlearnedsomuchfromhimthattherewouldbenowayIcouldeverrepayMr.JimSteinman.”12.WhatcausedJimSteinman'sdeath?C.Afailedoperation.D.Alackofbloodsupply.13.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?b.JimreleasedhisfirstcommercialtuneHappyEnding.c.JimandMeatLoafreleasedthealbumBatOutofHell.d.JimstarredinarockmusicalcalledTheDreamEngine.e.Jim'smusicalMoreThanYouDeservewasputonshow.f.JimwonAlbumoftheYearforhisworkonFallingIntoYou.A.dbecafB.dbcfaeC.fdcaebD.fbceda14.WhywasJimSteinmanimportanttoMeatLoaf?A.BecauseJimwasanextraordinarysongwriter.C.BecauseJimwasinfluentialinthemusicindustry.D.BecauseJimgavehimfriendshipandcareersupport.15.WhatdowelearnaboutJimSteinman?A.Hemainlyfocusedhiscareeronactinginmusicals.B.Heisawell-knownandwidelyrespectedmusician.C.HisclosestfriendswereBilD.HewonfourGrammysinthecourseofhi阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Nomatterhowwellyoudoinaninterview,arrivingmorethanafewtohaveanegativeeffectonanemployer'simpressionofyou.16Insituationswhereyoujustcan'tavoidbeinglate,usethesetipsaseffectivelyaspossible.CallinAdvance 17andifyou'redoubtfulwhetheryou'llarriveontime,alwayscallinadvance.Avoidmakingexcuses.Informwhoeveranswersthephonethatyou'rerunninglateforajobinterview.___Sincerelyacknowledge(承认)yourmistakeandexpressregretoverhavingmadeyourinterviewerwait.Thenrespectfullymoveonanddon'tfocusonyourdelay.Nobodylikeshavingtowaitforsomebodywho'stardy(迟到的),especiallyemployerswhohavebusyschedules.Crazytraffic,defective(有缺陷的)alarmclocks,orworkdelayssoundlikeweakexcusestoanemployerwhosettimeasidespecifically(特意)totalktoyouaboutajob.19Whenarrivinglatetoajobinterviewisunavoidable,honestyisbetterthanexcuses.Astiredasyoumightfeelaboutbeinglate,takeamomenttobreathedeeply,gatheryourthoughts,andregain(恢复)yourcalmbeforemeetingtheinterviewer,A.SincerelyApologizeB.PreparefortheInterviewinAdvancC.Ifyou'rerunninglateforajobinterview.D.Don'tletyourtiredfaceruintheentireinterview.E.Whenyouhavetorescheduleatimefortheinterview.F.Yourbeinglatemayinfuenceyourchancesofgettingthejob.G.Anythingbutafamilyemergency(紧急情况)orasevereaccidentisunlikelytoconvince(说服)yourinterviewer.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctivelydislikeworkandwilldoanythingto21it.Thereforemostpeoplemustbeforcedwiththethreatofpunishmenttoworktowardsorganisationalobjectives.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthe22tofindsatisfactioninwork.Bothofthemarestillreferredtocommonlyinthefieldofmanagementandmotivation,andwhilstmorerecentstudiesInanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe23,manymanagersstillbelieve,24,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfromabovewithout25.This,ofcoursDifferentcultureshavedifferentwaysofmanagingpeople.Unlike26management,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultative27ofdecision-making—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto28tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral29.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional30managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeento31employeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithoutaskingmanagersfirst.Thisempowerment(授权)hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:32thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe33withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas34beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto35thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,36less.Anothertrendisoff-siteor37management,whereteamsofpeople38bye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagers39theperformanceoftheteammembers40whattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.21.A.neglectB.avoidC.ov22.A.potentialB.privilegeC.principle23.A.contraryB.measure24.A.viceversaB.bycoincidenceC.forinstanceD.orelse25.A.procedureB.consultationC.submissionD26.A.irreplaceableB.ridiculousC.democraticD.authoritarian27.A.domainB.natureC.quantity28.A.sacrificeB.subscribeC.c29.A.approvalB.objection30.A.aggressiveB.superior32.A.estimatingB.reducingC.attainingD.zoomi33.A.leftB.surroundedC.floodedD.sat34.A.tremendouslyB.thoroughlyC.ultimatelyD.conventionally35.A.assumeB.claimC36.A.apartfromB.otherthanC.ratherthan37.A.visualB.virtualC.inadequatelyD.occasionally38.A.denyB.admit39.A.visualB.virtualC.ineffectiveD.available40.A.intermsofB.forthesakeof阅读下面短文，在空白处填入