2023-2024学年北京大兴高一下册末英语学情检测调研试卷（附答案）

2023-2024学年北京大兴高一下学期末英语学情检测调研试卷一、完形填空（本大题共1小题）WhenIbecameanamputee(截肢患者)atage29,Iwasforcedtorethinktheideaofphysicalperfection.Mylifebecamedifferent,asIchangedfromanacceptablyattractivewomantoanobjectofpityand1.Toobusy2physicalpainandobviousmobilitylimitation,Iwasnotawareofthischangeatfirst.ButIwasdeterminedto3myworkandlifeaswellasbefore,feelinggoodabouttheprogressIhadmade.4,asImademyfirsttripoutsidethehospital,societyhadalreadyassignedmeanewstatus.Happytobefreeofmylimitinthehospital,Irolledthroughtheshoppingmallasasurvivor.Unfortunately,IhadaruderesponseasIdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometoviewmyself.Alleyeswereuponme,yetnoonedaredtomakeeyecontact.Theireffortsto5myeyesforcedmetorealizetheysawonlymymissinglegs.WhileIsatthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlcameuptome.Shestaredwithunembarrassed6attheemptypants.Findingnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,shechildishlyasked,"Lady,wheredidyourlegsgo?"Iexplainedthatmylegshadbeensick.Sincemylegshadn'tbeenstrongandhealthylikehers,thedoctorshadto7them.Withherheadupwards,sheasked,"Didtheygoto'LegHeaven'?"Thatincidentmademethinkabouthow8childrenandadultsreacttotheunknown.Toachild,anoddappearanceisaninterestingcuriosityand9learningexperiencewhileadultsoftenviewthesamethingwithfearandhorror.Tofulfillthewholenessofmymindandspirit,Inowsmilewarmly,makeeyecontact,andspeakinaconfidentmanner.Byusinga10approach,Iattempttoenlightensocietyaboutthefactthathavinganot-so-perfectbodydoesn'tmeanhavingapoorqualityoflife.1．A．comfortB．fearC．hatredD．sadness2．A．cryingwithB．figuringoutC．holdingbackD．dealingwith3．A．balanceB．quitC．manageD．overcome4．A．InsteadB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Therefore5．A．turnB．holdC．catchD．avoid6．A．curiosityB．determinationC．enthusiasmD．satisfaction7．A．loseB．adjustC．removeD．stretch8．A．differentlyB．positivelyC．strangelyD．sympathetically9．A．painfulB．potentialC．similarD．common10．A．creativeB．flexibleC．positiveD．scientific二、语法填空（本大题共3小题）AIndailylife,bodylanguageplaysanimportantpartincommunication.Bywatchingbodylanguage,wecanlearnalotabout11peoplearethinking.Justlikethewordsweuse,bodylanguagealsovariesfromculturetoculture.Theimportantthingisthatbodylanguageshouldbe12(appropriate)used.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway13(display)interest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,notalleyecontactisapprovedof.BUsually,stressisseenasbeingbad,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Eustress(积极压力)isthepositivewordforstress.It14(relate)towellbeingandpositiveattitudes.Eustressoccurswhenthegapbetweenwhatonehasandwhatonewantsisslightlypushed.Eustresscreatesabetterenvironmentforpeople,which15(make)themperformbetterandcostless.Therefore,Eustressisnecessary16achievement.CFuchunteahouseliesinahutonginYangzhouofJiangsuProvince.Althoughitisnotlocatedintheveryheartofthecity,itsreputationpersuadesmanycustomersinto17(come)ingroups.188．(found)in1885,Fuchunteahousewasaflowershopandbecameaplaceforpeopletodrinkteathen.Itstartedtooffer19(variety)delicatepastries(甜点)untiltheownerintroducedthem,20notonlyperfectlymatchedtheChinesetea,butalsorepresentedakindofartistryfromthekitchen.三、阅读选择（本大题共5小题）OnSeptember7;1930,YuanLongpingwasborninBeijing.FluentinEnglish,hismotheroftenreadFriedrichNietzsche'sworkstohim.Influencedbyhismother,YuanLongpinglikedEnglish,geographyandchemistryatschool.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hebecameateacherinthecountrysideofHunanin1953．Withlotsofcropfailures,nationwidehungerhitChinainthe1960s,makingmanypeopleliveabadlife.Yuanwassadandfelthemustdosomething.SincetheclimateinHunanwasnotfriendlytogrowingwheat,hedecidedtodevotehimselftostudyinghowtoincreasetheproductionofrice,abasicfoodforover60percentofChinesepeople:Fromthenon,hebeganalifelongconnectionwithrice.YuanLongpingsucceededingrowingtheworld'sfirsthighproductionhybridrice(杂交水稻)variety.in1973,whichcouldreachayieldofover500kgpermorethan200kgthanbefore.Forthenextfourdecades,hecontinuedtoworkontheresearchofhybridrice.In2020,hybridricedevelopedbyhisteamachieved1,500kgpermuintwogrowingseasons,anewworldrecord.Nowadays,thehybridriceisgrowninalmosthalfofChina'sricefieldsanditsproductionaccountsfor60percentofthetotalriceproductioninChina.Thehybridriceproductionis20percentmorethanthecommonkinds,theyearlyincreaseofwhichfeedsuptonearly100millionpeople.In2019,YuanLongping,knownasthe"Fatherofhybridrice",wasawardedMedaloftheRepublic,China'shighesthonor.YuanLongping'sbiggestdreaminlifewastodevelopmorehybridricevarieties,whichcouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.Sofar,thehybridvarietieshedevelopedhavebeengrowninover40countries,includingtheUSA,BrazilandIndia.21．WhatdoweknowaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothetext?A．Hebegantostudyhybridricein1973．B．HereceivedthehighesthonorinChinaat90．C．Heevertaughtmathinthecityaftergraduation.D．HeeverhopedChinesewouldbefreefromhunger.22．HowdoestheauthormainlyshowtheachievementsofYuanLongpinginhybridrice?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Byquotingreports.C．Byimaginingresults.D．Byexplainingreasons.23．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYuanLongpingaccordingtothetext?A．Patientandhonest.B．Energeticandathletic.C．Capableandremarkable.D．Humorousandadventurous.Traditionalclassroomteachingalonecannotmotivateeverystudent.Giventhatchildrenloveentertainment,inspirationalmoviesareaneffectiveandeasymediumtomotivatethem.Herearefourbestinspirationalmoviesofalltimeforstudents.GoodWillHuntingInternetMovieDatabaserating-8．3/10Story:MattDamonplayedthetitleroleofa20–yearoldyoungman.Theheroisgiftedwithhighpotentialinmathematicsandchemistrybutdoesn'trealizewhathispotentialcanoffer.Thefilmwillinspirestudentstodiscoverhiddentalentstheyhave.ThePaperChaseInternetMovieDatabaserating–7．2/10Story:Sometimesstudydoesnotcomeeasily.ThePaperChasefocusesonthehardworkingJamesT.HartwhofacesmanychallengesduringhisfirstyearatHarvard.Themovieisperfectforanyonefindingitdifficulttokeepthemotivationalive.TheSocialNetworkInternetMovieDatabaserating-7．7/10Story:ThisinspirationalHollywoodmovieshowsthejourneyofMarkZuckerbergfromaHarvardstudenttoamulti-millionaire:Itisreallyaninspiringoneforeveryoneanditmightinspireyoutobecomeanawesomegeniuslikethemanhimself.TheSocialNetworktellsthateverystudentcanturntheirdreamintoreality.StandandDeliverInternetMovieDatabaserating-7．9/10Story:ThismovieisbasedontherealstoryofahighschoolmathematicsteachernamedJaimeEscalante.Itshowshowamathsteachersupportshis"no-hoper"studentstostudybyadoptingunusualteachingmethods.StandandDeliverinreallyaninspirationalmoviefor.thosewhothinktheyarehopelessintheirstudies.24．Whichofthefollowingisthebestratedfilm?A．GoodWillHunting.B．ThePaperChase.C．TheSocialNetwork.D．StandandDeliver.25．WhoisThePaperChaseperfectfor?A．Studentswithundiscoveredtalents.B．Studentswithlearningdifficulties.C．Studentshavingdifficultykeepingmotivated.D．Studentshopingtobecomeanawesomegenius.26．WhatcanwelearnfromJaime'sstory?A．Mathsisadifficultsubjectforstudents.B．Hightechscontributealottoteachingefficiency.C．Oneteachingmethodmaynotapplytoeverystudent.D．Aninspirationalmovieisaneffectivemediumtoinspirestudents.PieterBruegel's1565realisticpaintingTheHarvestershangsattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt."Theworkdescribesfarmerscuttingwheatnearlyastallastheyare,"GhentUniversitybiologistIveDeSmetsays."Nowadays,ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,youbasicallyseewheatisaboutknee-high,whichisaconsequenceofselectivebreedingfromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury."DeSmetsayshe'steamingupwitharthistorianDavidVergauwenofAmaranttolookatthingswheretheycanspotdifferencesinshape,incolor,andinsize.Wheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanhelptrackthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime.Friendssincechildhood,theirinterestinplantsinartworkbeganwithavisittotheHermitageMuseuminRussia——wheretheynoticedanodd-lookingwatermeloninanearly-17th-centurypaintingbyFlemishartistFransSnyders."Soifyouthinkofawatermelon,youcutitthrough,itshouldbedarkredontheinside.Butthatoneappearedtobepaleandwhite."DeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoorjob.ButVergauwensaid,"Thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepaintsitlikethat,that'sthewayitmusthavebeen."Otherpaintingsshowedthatbothredandwhitewatermelonswereraisedduringthe17thcentury.Theteamhopestosetupanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theycreateasocialmediahashtag(主题标签)forit.Anyonecouldsendpicturesofrelevantartworkanddetailsofplantswhentheyvisitamuseumorexhibitthroughthehashtag.But,theyadds,thesourcesneedtoberealistic."Ifyou'regoingtouse,forexample,Picassotounderstandhowapearlooked,youmightbemisled."27．WhatcanwelearnfromDeSmet'swordsinparagraph1?A．Humanshavemainlyfedonwheatsince1565．B．Selectivebreedingaffectsagriculturalstructure.C．Wheathasgonethroughgreatchangesinheight.D．ThesceneinTheHarvestersmaybeunbelievable.28．WhatisVergauwen'sattitudetothewatermelonpaintedbyFransSnyders?A．Curious.B．Disapproving.C．Favorable.D．Doubtful.29．Whywasthesocialmediahashtagcreated?A．Tocollectmoresourcepaintings.B．Toencouragepeopletofocusonart.C．Toadvertisetheirresearchdatabase.D．Tosharesomehistoricalplantartwork.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Ancientpaintingsfocusonfoodcrops.B．Oldartrevealsagriculturalinformation.C．Twomencreateadatabaseofplantartwork.D．Plantstodayaredifferentfromtheirancestors.FromtheMoontoMars,scientistshavebeenhuntingforalienlifeinthesolarsystemfordecades.However,Venuswasnotregardedasanidealplacebecauseofishottemperatureanddryatmosphere.ButarecentdiscoveryoftracesofagasinthecloudsofVenushasexcitedastronomers,asitmayserveasapotentialsignoflife.OnSept.14,theRoyalAstronomicalSocietyofCanadaannouncedthatscientistshavedetectedphosphine(磷化氢)inthecloudsofVenus.Phosphineisacolourless,toxic(有毒的)gasthathasanodourofgarlic(蒜).Thoughtoxic,itisviewedasapossiblesignoflifebecauseontheEarththegasismadebymicroorganismsthatliveinoxygen-freeenvironments."Iwasverysurprised-stunned,infact,"astronomerJaneGreavesofCardiffUniversityinWalesandleadauthoroftheresearchsaid."ThereisachancethatwehavedetectedsomekindoflivingorganisminthecloudsofVenus."Thislayerofcloudsisabout48kilometresabovetheVenussurface,withitstemperaturerangingfrom30to200degreesFahrenheit.ScientistshavespeculatedthatiflifeexistsonVenus,thisclouddeck(云盖)islikelytheonlyplacewhereitwouldsurvive.ScientistswentthrougheverypossibilitythatcouldhaveledtotheformationofphosphinegasinVenus'sclouds,includingvolcanoes,lightningstrikes,smallmeteorites(陨石)fallingintotheatmosphere.Buttheyruledallofthemout.ItwasconcludedthatthereisnoexplanationfortheexistenceofthisgasinVenus'sclouds,otherthanthepresenceoflife,USATodayreported.Althoughthedetectionofphosphineisnothardevidenceforlife,thisfindingisgreatenoughtochangescientists'viewonVenus,whichisthoughttobeacompletelyinhospitable(不适合居住的)planet.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AnewlydetectedgasmayindicatepossibleexistenceoflifeonVenus.B．ScientistsfoundthemosthospitableplaceonVenus.C．TheenvironmentonVenuschangedinfavouroflife.D．PhosphineformedonVenusmeansalienlifeispresent.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutphosphinefromthetext?A．Ithasnosmellatall.B．ItonlyexistsonVenus.C．Itcanbeproducedbymicroorganisms.D．Itisasignoftheexistenceofoxygen.33．Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs3and4?A．VariouslivingorganismshavebeendetectedonVenus.B．ThehigherthecloudisaboveVenus,thewarmeritis.C．Theclouddeckisrichinphosphine.D．IflifeexistsonVenus,itislikelyintheclouddeck.34．WhatdidscientistsconcludeaboutthephosphinegasdetectedonVenus?A．Itcouldbeformedasaresultofthefallingofmeteorites.B．ItcouldbeasignthatthereislifeinVenus'sclouds.C．Itcouldbecausedbyvolcanoesandlightningstrikes.D．ItprovesthatVenusisanotherhospitableplanet.ScientistsvisitingtinyHendersonIslandintheSouthPacificrecentlymadeanalarmingdiscovery.35Theycalculatedtherewere38millionpiecesofplastic."Thisisnotanissuetoignore.Weneedtodosomethingnowtoprotectthesea."saidonescientist.Plasticwasteintheseahaslongbeenknownabout,butonlynowarewediscoveringthetrueextentoftheproblem.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,soalltheplasticeverproducedstillexistssomewhere.Around95%ofplasticsmadearenotrecycled,andlargeamountsenterthesea.Currents(洋流)collectthiswasteinlargecircularsystemscalled"gyres".36Theproblemgetsworseasplasticbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces,or"microplastic",37Humansalsoeatthesefish,andmicroplastichasevenbeenfoundintapwateraroundtheworld.TheplasticonHendersonIslandaccountsforjust2seconds'worthofglobalannualplasticproduction.Thatproductionwillbethreetimesby2050．38WhiledivinginGreece,youngBoyanSlatnoticedtherewasmoreplasticwastethanfish.Hedecidedrightthentodedicatehislifetosolvingthisproblem.Boyanthought,whymovethroughtheseawhentheseacanmovethroughyou?SohestartedTheOceanCleanupproject,whichplacesverylongfloatingbarriersinthePacific.Currentsthenconcentratethewastenaturallysoitcanbecollectedandrecycled.Hehopestoreducethepatchby50%injustfiveyears."Seaplasticisasymbolofthenegativeeffectsofourlifestyleandtechnology,"hesays."39Protectingtheseafromplasticisagoodplacetostart!"A．itgoesunnoticedandfindsitswaytohumanbodies.B．Thisiseatenbyfishandleadstomassivespeciesloss.C．Toworkwiththecurrentswouldhelpcollectthewaste.D．Ouraimshouldbetocreateanewlifestyleforthiscentury.E．However,therearesomeyoungmindsworkingtocleanuptheseaforfuturegenerations.F．Althoughremoteandpreviouslyuntouchedbyhumans,theislandwascoveredinplasticwaste.G．OneofthelargestisinthePacificOcean,anareanowknownasthe"GreatPacificGarbagePatch".四、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）When13-year-oldKatierecentlywentonline,shecouldn'tbelievethatsomeclassmatesweremakingfunofher.TheseventhgraderfromNewJerseydiscoveredmeanandhurtfulcommentswrittenaboutherinanonlineWebjournal."Itwasreallyoffensive(无礼的)andupsettingtomebecauseIkneweveryonecouldseeitonline,"KatietoldWeeklyReader."TherewasnothingIcoulddototakeitdown."FormanykidslikeKatie,Cyberbullying(网络霸凌)hasbecomepartofeverydaylife.Mostcyberbulliesarebetweentheagesof9and14．Studiesshowthatabout55percentofkidsingrades4through8havehadmeanorhurtfulremarksmadetothemonline."Cyberbullyingisahugeprobleminfourth,fifth,andsixthgrades,"saidAftab,anonlinesafetyexpert.Whyiscyberbullyingsuchagrowingproblem?Forstarters,kidsspendalotoftimeonlineatbothhomeandatschool.Ninety-threepercentofAmericankidshavecomputersintheirhomes,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau.Onlineexpertssaybeingmeanonlineiseasierbecausecomputersgivekidsasenseofbeinganonymous(匿名的),ornotbeingknown.KidssaythingsontheInternetthattheywouldneversayface-to-face.Somekidsalsodon'trealizethatthey'recyberbulliesbecausetheydon'tseetheconsequencesoftheiractions."Inface-to-facecommunication,weseewhenwe'vegonetoofar,"Aftabsays."Weloseallthosevisualcuesonline."Toaddresstheproblem,moreschoolsandcommunitiesareeducatingkidsaboutonlineetiquette(礼仪)andareholdinganti-bullyingseminars.Aftabtrainsgroups,calledTweenAngelsandTeenAngels,tobecomesafeandresponsiblecybercitizenswhosharetheirknowledgewithothers.TeenAngelKendall,12,experiencedcyberbullyingwhenkidsatschoolblockedhimoutofgamingsites.Hisadvicefordealingwithacyberbully:"Don'tbeafraidtotellyourparents,teachers,orwhomeveryoutrustthemost."40．Whyiscyberbullyingmorelikelytohappenthanface-to-facebullying?41．Whatareschoolsandcommunitiesdoingtopreventonlinebullying?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Cyberbullyinghasbecomeincreasinglycommonamongteenagers,especiallythosewhoareundergrade4．43．Whatwillyoudoifyouseesomeonebeingbulliedonline?(about40words)五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）44．某英语国家在网上向全球中学生招募一批"文化小使者"(littleenvoy)。假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，有意参加该活动，请你向负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信，内容要点如下：1、表达愿意参加的意向；2、能够胜任的原因；3、对文化小使者的理解。注意:1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua答案【正确答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．D6．A7．C8．A9．B10．C【详解】1．考查名词及语境理解。Acomfort舒适；Bfear恐惧；Chatred憎恨；Dsadness悲伤。句意:当我从一个可以接受的漂亮女人变成了一个可怜和恐惧的对象时，我的生活变得不同了，根据下文"Toachild,anoddappearanceisaninterestingcuriosityanda9learningexperiencewhileadultsoftenviewthesamethingwithfearandhorror."可知，人们看到作者这个截肢患者，会产生恐惧，fear为复现词。故选B项。2．考查动词短语及语境理解。Acryingwith和……一起哭；Bfiguringout理解；Choldingback克制，抑制；Ddealingwith处理，应付。句意：由于忙于处理身体上的疼痛和明显的行动能力限制，我一开始并没有意识到这种变化。根据空后的physicalpainandobviouslimitationofmovement，以及"Iwasdeterminedto3，feelinggoodabouttheprogressIhadmade,asImovedforward."可以推断，作者截肢以后一定会有身体上的各种不便要去应对(dealingwith)。故选D项。3．考查动词及语境理解。Abalance平衡；Bquit停止；Cmanage设法做，管理；Dovercome克服。句意：我决心要成功，在前进的过程中，我为自己取得的进步感到高兴。根据空前"Toobusy2physicalpainandobviousmobilitylimitation,Iwasnotawareofthischangeatfirst."，以及空后feelinggoodabouttheprogressIhadmade,asImovedforward可知，作者在处理身体上的疼痛和明显的行动能力限制过程中取得了进步，即取得成功(manage)故选C项。4．考查副词及语境理解。AInstead代替，反而；BMoreover此外；CHowever然而；DTherefore因此。句意：然而，当我第一次走出医院时，社会已经给了我一个新的身份。根据上文"Iwasdeterminedto3,feelinggoodabouttheprogressIhadmade,asImovedforward."，以及下文"Unfortunately,IhadaruderesponseasIdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometoviewmyself."可知，尽管作者在与残疾的斗争中取得进步，别人并没这么想，周围人已经给了作者新的身份，上下文之间是转折关系，应用However。故选C项。5．考查动词及语境理解。Aturn使旋转；Bhold抱住，拥有；Ccatch抓住；Davoid避免。句意:他们努力避开我的眼睛，这让我意识到他们只看到了我失去的双腿。根据前文"Alleyeswereuponme，yetnoonedaredtomakeeyecontact."可知，他们的眼睛都看着作者，然而却没有人敢直视作者的眼睛，所以此处应该是他们避免(avoid)和作者对视。故选D项。6．考查名词及语境理解。A．curiosity好奇心；B．determination决心；C．enthusiasm热情，激情；Dsatisfaction满意。句意:她带着毫不尴尬的好奇盯着那条空空的裤管。根据后文"Findingnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,sheinnocentlyasked,'Lady,wheredidyourlegsgo?'"以及"Toachild,anoddappearanceisaninterestingcuriosityanda9learningexperiencewhileadultsoftenviewthesamethingwithfearandhorror.",curiosity为复现词，可知对于作者空空的裤管小姑娘很好奇。故选A项。7．考查动词及语境理解。Alose失去；Badjust调整，适应；C．remove移除，除去；Dstretch变大，拉长。句意：由于我的腿不像她的那样强壮健康，医生不得不把它们切除。根据第一段"WhenIbecameanamputee(截肢患者)atage29,Iwasforcedtorethinktheideaofphysicalperfection."可知，作者的腿被切除了(remove)。故选C项。8．考查副词及语境理解。Adifferently不同地；Bpositively积极地；Cstrangely奇怪地；Dsympathetically怜悯地。句意：这件事让我思考了孩子和成年人对未知事物的不同反应。根据前文"Alleyeswereuponme,yetnoonedaredtomakeeyecontact.Theireffortsto5myeyesforcedmetorealizetheysawonlymymissinglegs."以及"Findingnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,sheinnocentlyasked,'Lady,wheredidyourlegsgo?'"以及"Leaningherheadupwards,sheasked,'Didtheygoto'LegHeaven'?'"可知,成年人和孩子对于我的残疾的反应有着明显的不同(differently)。故选A项。9．考查形容词及语境理解。Apainful痛苦的；Bpotential潜在的；Csimilar相似的；Dcommon共同的。句意：对孩子来说，奇怪的外表是一种有趣的新奇的东西，也是一段潜在的学习经历，而成年人通常会以恐惧和憎恶来看待同样的事情。根据前文"Findingnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,sheinnocentlyasked,'Lady,wheredidyourlegsgo?'"以及"Leaningherheadupwards,sheasked,'Didtheygoto'LegHeaven'?'"可知，小姑娘对作者的残疾的腿很好奇，将它当成了一个潜在的学习的机会。potential符合语境，故选B项。10．考查形容词及语境理解。Acreative有创造力的；Bflexible灵活的；Cpositive积极的，乐观的；Dscientific科学的。句意：通过使用积极的方法，我试图让社会明白这样一个事实：拥有一个不那么完美的身体并不意味着生活质量差。根据上文"Tofulfillthewholenessofmymindandspirit,Inowsmilewarmly,makeeyecontact,andspeakinaconfidentmanner."可知，我对生活的态度是积极的，乐观的(positive)。故选C项。【关键点拨】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。【正确答案】11．what12．appropriately13．todisplay【详解】11．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：通过观察肢体语言，我们可以了解到人们在想什么。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句作about的宾语，从句中缺少thinking的宾语，表示............的事情"，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。12．考查副词。句意：关键是肢体语言的使用要恰当。分析可知，此处应用副词appropriately作状语，修饰谓语动词beused。故填appropriately。13．考查动词不定式。句意：例如，眼神交流在一些国家是一种表达兴趣的方式。awaytodosth"做某事的方式"，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词away。故填todisplay。【正确答案】14．isrelated15．makes16．for【正确答案】17．coming18．Founded19．variou20．Which【正确答案】21．D22．A23．C【详解】21．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Withlotsofcropfailures,nationwidehungerhitChinainthe1960s,makingmanypeopleliveabadlife.Yuanwassadandfelthemustdosomething.SincetheclimateinHunanwasnotfriendlytogrowingwheat.Hedecidedtodevotehimselftostudyinghowtoincreasetheproductionofrice,abasicfoodforover60percentofChinesepeople.(上世纪60年代，由于大量农作物歉收，全国范围内的饥荒袭击了中国，使许多人过着恶劣的生活。袁隆平很伤心，觉得自己必须做点什么。因为湖南的气候不适合种植小麦。他决定致力于研究如何增加水稻的产量，水稻是60%以上中国人的基本食物)可推知，袁隆平曾经希望中国人能免于饥饿。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据第三段中的YuanLongpingsucceededingrowingtheworld'sfirsthighproductionhybridrice(杂交水稻)varietyin1973,whichcouldreachayieldofover500kgpermorethan200kgthanbefore.(1973年，袁隆平成功地培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，比以前每200多公斤产量可达500多公斤)和In2020,hybridricedevelopedbyhisteamachieved1,500kgpermuintwogrowingseasons,anewworldrecord.(2020年，他的团队开发的杂交水稻在两个生长季节内亩产达到1500公斤，创造了新的世界纪录)可推知，作者主要通过列出数字展示了袁隆平在杂交水稻方面的成就。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hebecameateacherinthecountrysideofHunanin1953．(1953年大学毕业后，他到湖南农村当了一名教师)到后来致力于杂家水稻的研究，并获得"中华人民共和国最高荣誉勋章"可知，袁隆平很能干，很了不起。APatientandhonest耐心的和诚实的；BEnergeticandathletic精力充沛的和健壮的；CCapableandremarkable能干的和了不起的；DHumorousandadventurous幽默的和有冒险精神的。故选C。【关键点拨】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。【正确答案】24．A25．C26．C【详解】24．细节理解题。根据每部电影的InternetMovieDatabaserating评分可知，GoodWillHunting是评分最高的电影。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据ThePaperChase部分中Themovieisperfectforanyonefindingitdifficulttokeepthemotivationalive.(这部电影非常适合那些很难保持积极性的人)可知，ThePaperChase适合在保持积极性方面有困难的学生。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据StandandDeliver部分中的Itshowshowamathsteachersupportshis"no-hoper"studentstostudybyadoptingunusualteachingmethods.(它展示了一位数学老师如何通过采用不同寻常的教学方法来支持他的"没有希望"的学生学习的。)可知，Jaime对"没有希望"的学生采用了不同的方法。由此可知，教育学生要因材施教，一种教学方法不可能适用于所有的学生。故选C。【关键点拨】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。【正确答案】27．C28．C29．A30．B【详解】27．细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays,ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,youbasicallyseewheatisaboutknee-high,whichisaconsequenceofselectivebreedingfromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.(如今，如果你走过一块麦田，你基本上会看到小麦大约有膝盖那么高，这是20世纪下半叶选择性育种的结果)可知，我们可以从德斯米特在第一段中的话中了解小麦在高度上经历了很大的变化。故选C。28．观点态度题。根据第三段ButVergauwensaid,"Thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepaintsitlikethat,that'sthewayitmusthavebeen."(但Vergauwen说:"这是那个时代最好的画家之一。所以如果他把它画成那样，那就一定是那样的。")可知，Vergauwen认为FransSnyders画的西瓜是真实的，表示支持。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段Theteamhopestosetupanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theycreateasocialmediahashtag(主题标签)forit.(该团队希望建立一个历史植物艺术品的在线研究数据库。他们为它创建了一个社交媒体标签。)可知，社交媒体标签被创建是为了收集更多的与植物有关的绘画作品。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据第一段Wheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanhelptrackthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime.(小麦只是历史艺术作品如何帮助追踪粮食作物随时间而变化的一个例子。)并结合全文内容可知，通过以在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品"TheHarvesters"为例，结合其它艺术作品，说明了可以通过过去的艺术作品了解当时的农业情况。故选B。【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。【正确答案】31．A32．C33．D34．B【详解】31．A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenhuntingforalienlifeinthesolarsystemfordecades."(从月球到火星，几十年来，科学家们一直在太阳系中寻找外星生命。)和文章第三段"OnSept14,theRoyalAstronomicalSocietyofCanadaannouncedthatscientistshavedetectedphosphineinthecloudsofVenus.(9月14日，加拿大皇家天文学会(RoyalAstronomicalSocietyofCanada)宜布，科学家们在金星的云层中检测到了磷化氢。)以及文章第五段ScientistshaveconcludedthatiflifeexistsonVenus,thecloudsarelikelytheonlyplacewhereitwouldsurvive.(科学家们得出结论，如果金星上存在生命，那么云团可能是生命存在的唯一地方。)可知，文章主要讲述了一种新探测到的气体可能表明金星上可能存在生命。故选A。32．C细节理解题。根据文章第三段Phosphineisacolorless,poisonousgasthathasasmellofgarlic.Thoughpoisonous,itisviewedasapossiblesignoflifebecauseonEarththegasismadebymicroorganismsthatliveinoxygen-freeenvironments.(磷化氢是一种无色的有毒气体，有大蒜的气味。虽然有毒，但它被视为可能存在生命的迹象，因为在地球上，这种气体是由生活在无氧环境中的微生物产生的。)可知，它可以由微生物产生。故选C。33．D推理判断题。根据文章第五段ScientistshaveconcludedthatiflifeexistsonVenus,thecloudsarelikelytheonlyplacewhereitwouldsurvive.(科学家们得出结论，如果金星上存在生命，那么云团可能是生命存在的唯一地方。)可推知，如果金星上有生命存在，那很可能是在云中。故选D。34．B.推理判断题。根据文章第六段ScientistswentthrougheverypossibilitythatcouldhaveledtotheformationofphosphinegasinVenus'clouds,includingvolcanoes,lightningstrikes,small