2024届甘肃省省定西市英语九年级第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

2024届甘肃省省定西市英语九年级第一学期期末检测模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tomysurprise,hesold______houseatsuchalowprice.A．he B．him C．his D．himself2、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A．the,theB．a,aC．/,theD．the,/3、Sitclosertothefire.The________ofitcankeepyouwarmandmakeyourwetclothesdry.A．light B．heat C．cold D．bell4、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.A．holds B．isheld C．willbeheld5、Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope______.A．fresh B．real C．alive D．close6、－Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?－No,sir.Ianewspaper.A．read B．wasreading C．wouldread D．amreading7、—Themeatis________delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat________.A．very;muchtoo B．muchtoo;much C．so;toomuch D．too;muchtoo8、Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A．whereistheparkinglotB．howcanIgettotheparkinglotC．ifthereisaparkinglotnearhere9、—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．provided C．passed D．offered10、studentsintheclassroomtwenty.Theothersareinthelibrary.A．Thenumberof;isB．Anumberof;areC．Thenumberof;areⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ExcitingNews“Ihavesomeexcitingnews,class,”saidMrs.Pike.Itwasalmostlunchtime,andJennyArcherwas1Shedrewapieceofapplepieinhernotebook.SometimesMrs.Pike’sexcitingnewswasn’tveryexciting.Once,Mrs.PikehadsaiditwouldbeexcitingtowatchafilmstripcalledTommyToothandtheWholeTruthAboutTeeth.Butitwasn’t.Jennydrewascoopoficecreamontheapplepie.“We’regoingtohavea2,”saidMrs.Pike.Jennyputdownherpencil.Shepushedherglassesbackonhernose.“Thewholeschoolwilltakepart,”Mrs.Pikewenton.“We’regoingto3emptytincanstoselltoascrap-metaldealer(废品商).We’llusethemoneytobuyavideocamcorder（摄录相机）andaTVmonitorfortheschool.”“Whatkindofcompetitionisthat?”askedCliffordStern.“Justcollectingcans?”“The4thatcollectsthemostcans,”saidMrs.Pike,“willusethecamerafirst.Wewillmakeourownclassmovie.Youcouldallbestars!”Me,amoviestar!Jennythought.Now,thatwas5ShepicturedherselfacceptinganAcademyAward.Shewouldsay,“ItallstartedwhenIwasinalittleschool...”“Thepersonintheclasswhobringsinthemostcanswilldirectthefirstmovie,”Mrs.Pikefinished.Wow!6amoviemightbeevenbetterthanstarringinone.Thedirectorcouldmakeupthewholestory.Shewouldchoosetheactorsandtelleverybodywhattodo.Jennylovedtomakeupstories.Andshewasgoodattellingpeoplewhattodo.Shewassureshe’dbeagreat7Thewholeclasswasbuzzing(嘁嘁喳喳)now.Jennyforgotshewashungry.ShelookedoveratherfriendBeth.Beth’seyeswerebright.Shethoughtthiswasagreatidea,too.“Youcanbethestarofmymovie,”Jennywhisperedtoher.“Whatdoyoumeanyourmovie?”Bethasked.“WhenI8thecompetition,”Jennysaid.“WhatifIwinthecompetition?”Bethsaid.“ButIhavetowin,”answeredJenny.“I’vealwayswantedtomakeamovie.”“Sincewhen?”Bethasked.“Well,Ijust9itnow,”Jennyadmitted(承认).“Butdon’tyouthinkI’dmakeagooddirector?”“IthinkImightmakeagooddirector,”Bethsaid.“Whyshouldyoubethedirector?”BethwasoneofJenny’stwobestfriends.Jennydidn’twanttofightwithher.Butshe10wantedtowinthiscompetition.Shejusthadtodirecttheclassmovie.“Let’snotfight,”Jennysaid.“We’dbothbegooddirectors.”“You’reright.”Bethgrinned(笑嘻嘻).“Wewon’tfight.Let’sjustsay,maythebestcancollectorwin.”JennyshookBeth’shand.“Maythebestcancollectorwin,”sherepeated.Aslongasit’sme,shetoldherself.1．A．hungry B．angry C．happy D．worry2．A．movie B．lesson C．contest D．news3．A．give B．collect C．choose D．sell4．A．person B．school C．class D．student5．A．moving B．surprising C．boring D．exciting6．A．Directing B．Collecting C．Accepting D．Fighting7．A．collector B．director C．teacher D．star8．A．take B．share C．win D．join9．A．learned B．knew C．spoke D．realized10．A．really B．lovely C．usually D．nearlyⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1．alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2．farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3．popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4．hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5．sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6．atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7．asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8．allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9．,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10．,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、FiveWaystoRocktheRestoftheSemesterWithexamsaroundthecorner,howcanyoupossiblypackinonemoreEnglishword,letalonethecausesoftheColdWar?Don’tworry.HereisourhandyguidetohelpyouPowerDownSoyoustayeduptoolatelastnightreadingMockingjayforthefifthtime.Oops!Whenyou’rethatfired,yourschoolworksuffers.Insteadofstudyinginefficientlywhileyouaresleepy,allowyourselfa15-minuteafterschoolpowernap.Studiesshowthatevenafewminutesofshut-eyecanimprovememoryandconcentration.TakeNotesNotquitegraspingthatsupercomplicatedconceptinyourchemistryclass?Youmayneedtochangethewayyoutakenotes.Insteadofrecordingeverywordyourteachersays,tryusingvisualhintslikepictures,symbolsandwordbubbles.Youcanevenswitchcomputerfontsorpencolorfortheimportantstuff.DreamOnYourbed’snotjustforzzz’s.Expertssayitmaybegoodtostudyinbed,too.Why?We’reabletoabsorbmorerightbeforebedbecausewe’relessdistractedandthenewinformationstaysinourmindsaswesleep.So,slideintobedwithatextbookornotes,readfor15minutes,andthenturnoffthelightsforsomesweetandsmartdreams.BrainFoodYou’reinthemiddleofabiologyexamwhenyourmindgoesblank.Youknewthisstuffcoldathome,butnowyoucan’ttellaribosomefromachloroplast.What’sgoingon?Yourbrain’sinneedofsomerefueling.Havesomesnackslikeappleslicesorcheesebeforeclass,andhaveplentyofwater,too.Ifyourteacherdoesn’tmind,popinapieceofgumduringanexam.Somescientiststhinkthechewingincreasestheflowofoxygentothebrain.SmartMoveUgh!You’retakinganEnglishtestandyoucannotrememberthepastparticipleof“understand”.Whattodo?Skipit.Testtakingisallabouttiming,sodon’twasteitontrickyquestions.Moveaheadandanswereverythingyouknowbeforereturningtotheonesyoudon’t.Chancesare,onceyougetbacktothetoughies,you’llrecalltheanswerorattheveryleast,you’llhavealittlemoretimetocomeupwithonethatworks.1．Whentakingnotes,wecandoalltheseexcept______.A．drawpicturesB．changethetypefaceC．switchonthecomputerD．colourthekeypoints2．Accordingtothepassage,_____.A．it’sgoodtostudyunderthecoversforsometimeeverydayB．youcannotskipthedifficultquestionsandgoontotherestC．youcanhavesomesnacksanddrinkenoughwatertorefreshyourselfinexamsD．whentakingnotes,youshouldrecordwhatevertheteachersays3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“knewthisstuffcold”mean?A．hadnoclueaboutitB．wereacoldfishC．knewitwascoldD．werefamiliarwithB14、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged．The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows（排），butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks．Thenewarrangement（排列）waspartofareform（改革）atFan'sschool，ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan．Aboutfiveweeksago，morethan2，000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway，withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups．"Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion，"saidLiuXu，aschoolheadteacher．"Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities（能力）forself-studyaswellasteamwork．"Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto．"Iwastoocurious（好奇）aboutitforthefirsttwodays，"saidFan．Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit．"Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures（手势），"saidFan．"What'smore，wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion．It'sabetterwaytostudy．"FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying．The14-year-oldsaid，"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss，andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass．""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches，"saidFeng．"Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships．"Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers．Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass．"Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes，"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid．"Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter．Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem．"Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk．Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass．"Itdemandsmore，butIbelieveitwillpayoff，"Wangadded．1．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage，weknow______．A．FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudentB．FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrowsC．FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroomD．sixbigdesksweremovedintoFanXing'sclassroom2．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto______．A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB．dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC．makemoreroomfornewstudentsD．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork3．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage？______A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures．B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups．C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool．D．Bygivingstudentsmoreconfidencetoimprovefriendship．4．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform？______A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods．B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises．C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod（节）oftheclass．D．Theteachershavetomoveaboutintheclassroomtokeepthestudentsquiet．5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses．B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study．C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass．D．Thenewclassroomarrangementalsobringssomenewchallengestotheteachers．C15、Izzy,nineyearsold,savedherfather'slifeafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreaction(过敏反应).Sherestartedhisfather’sheartbykickinghiminthechest(胸)afterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR(心脏复苏术).However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest.Debbiethendidsomemorechestcompressions(按压)untilthedoctorarrived.Izzy,whohasgotabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"IwasupsetbutIzzyreallyhelped.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorcame.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthatitalmostpreventedhimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery(痊愈)fromhissuffering.1．Izzykickedherfatherinthetorestarthisheart.A．armB．footC．headD．chest2．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④B．④②③①C．③④②①D．④③①②3．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．WhatColmsuffered.B．Colm'spresentcondition.C．WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D．HowdoctorstreatColm.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Debbiewastooafraidtodoanythingforherhusband.B．Colmhassufferedtheallergicreactiontwice.C．Izzyhasgotanawardforherbraverybyhospital.D．Doctorsdidn’tdoanytreatmentonthewaytohospital.5．Thepurposeofthenewsisto.A．describeaseriousaccidentB．provetheimportanceofCPRC．reporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveactD．callpeople'sattentiontoallergicreactionD16、阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:freeChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:free1．（小题1）Whencan’tpeoplevisitthemuseum?A．At3p.m.onMonday.B．At6p.m.onThursday,C．At9a.m.onSaturday.2．（小题2）Mr.andMrs.Blackwanttotaketheir10-year-olddaughtertothemuseum,andtheyarenotmembers.Theyshouldpay____..A．＄14B．＄28C．＄42E17、NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C．isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtowsistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend’ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn’ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon.DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons.Beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn’shardworkpaidoff,Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup.”The19-year-oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn’sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife,Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill.Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.1．Whydidn’tDawngiveupherstudies?A．Toreconnectwithherfamily.B．Tothankthosewhohadhelperher.C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”possiblymean?A．caredfor B．runouton C．encouraged D．beaten3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetest?A．AnotherHarvardgirlB．AgirlincandlelightC．FromhomelesstoHarvardD．TheroleofTigerMomF18、Thinkabouta11-year-oldgirlspendingherdayswashingclothes,lookingafterherbabybrother,anddoinghardworkonthefarm.Thinkaboutalittlegirl.Sheknowsthereisnofoodfordinner,andnowatertodrink.Shehaswatchedherfather,brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesbecausethefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor.Hardtobelieve?ForMariaPastoral,thesearethefacts.Mariawouldgladlygotoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecauseherfamilywassopoor.Forjust52pennies(便士)aday,youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomeonewillhelpher.ThroughSavetheChildren,youcanhelpMaria’smothergetbettercropsfromtheirfarm,andmakemoneysothatMariacanbuyclothesandthingsforschool.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputwithmoneyfromotherdonors(捐赠人),sohardworkingpeoplecanhelpthemselvestobuildschoolsandhospitals,bringincleanwaterandimprovetheirfarms.ThisiswhatSavetheChildrenhasdonesince432.Foryoutherearemanyreturns.Youcanwriteletterstoeachothergetphotosorprogressreports.Youarehelpingtosaveotherpeople.That’showSavetheChildrenworks.Withoutyou,itcan’twork.PleasetakeamomenttofillintheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．（小题1）Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecause.A．HermotherwasillB．Herfatherdidn’twanthertogotoschoolC．HerfamilywasverypoorD．Shedidn’tlikeschoolatall2．（小题2）WhatwouldMariadowiththemoneyyousendtoherfamily?A．Shewouldbuybeautifulclothes..B．Shewouldbuyschoolthings.C．Shewouldbuyabighouse.D．Shewouldbuysome